1,338 research outputs found

    Gravitational particle production in braneworld cosmology

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    Gravitational particle production in time variable metric of an expanding universe is efficient only when the Hubble parameter HH is not too small in comparison with the particle mass. In standard cosmology, the huge value of the Planck mass MPlM_{Pl} makes the mechanism phenomenologically irrelevant. On the other hand, in braneworld cosmology the expansion rate of the early universe can be much faster and many weakly interacting particles can be abundantly created. Cosmological implications are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, v3 with new definition of Λ\Lambda and minor text modification

    Baryogenesis, 30 Years after

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    A review of the basic principles of baryogenesis is given. Baryogenesis in heavy particle decays as well as electroweak, SUSY-condensate, and spontaneous baryogenesis are discussed. The models of abundant creation of antimatter in the universe are briefly reviewed.Comment: 30 pages, latex twic

    Cosmic antimatter: models and phenomenology

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    The possibility of creation of cosmologically significant antimatter are analyzed in different scenarios of baryogenesis. It is argued that there may exist plenty of antimatter even in our Galaxy. Possible forms of antimatter objects and their observational signatures are discussed.Comment: 6 pages; invited talk at 14th Lomonosov Conference, Moscow University, August, 200

    Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses and Mixings

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    The bounds on neutrino masses and mixing that follows from the data on light element abundances, large scale structure formation, and angular fluctuations of cosmic microwave background radiation are analyzed. The role of neutrino oscillations in BBN and the bounds on cosmological lepton asymmetry are discussed.Comment: Talk presented at the NOON 2003 workshop, February 10-14, 2003, Kanazawa, Japan (to be published in the Proceedings), 10 page
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