Nomenclatural standards of apple cultivars developed at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station. Part I

Researchers of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station developed nomenclatural standards for 18 apple cultivars released at the said station: ‘Aksyona’ (WIR-53949), ‘Blagaya Vest’ (WIR-53950), ‘Danila’ (WIR-53952), ‘Isetskoye Pozdneye’ (WIR-53953), ‘Iset Belaya’ (WIR-53954), ‘Krasa Sverdlovska’ (WIR-53955), ‘Papiroyantarnoye’ (WIR-53956), ‘Pervouralskaya’ (WIR-53957), ‘Rodnikovaya’ (WIR-53958), ‘Rumyanka Sverdlovskaya’ (WIR-53959), ‘Sverdlovchanin’ (WIR-53960), ‘Serebryanoye Kopyttse’ (WIR-53961), ‘Sokovoye 3’ (WIR-53962), ‘Tavatuy’ (WIR-53963), ‘Uralets’ (WIR-53964), ‘Fakel’ (WIR-53965), ‘Fermer’ (WIR-53966), and ‘Ekrannoye’ (WIR-53967). Nomenclatural standards serve to confirm the authenticity of a cultivar and its name. They should be kept perpetually in the scientific herbarium collection. Herbarium specimens of nomenclatural standards are formatted in accordance with the recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), registered in the VIR Herbarium Database and included in the Herbarium of Cultivated Plants of the World, Their Wild Relatives, and Weeds (WIR)

ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION OF CHRONIC PULMONARY HEART

Purpose: to assess the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis in the development and progression of chronic pulmonary heart.Materials and methods: we examined 140 persons with chronic obstructive bronchitis at the age from 37 till 69 years of age, of which 96 - men (68,5%) and 44 women (31,4%). The average age of the examined patients made 55,2±1.2 years. To study the quality of life in patients with cob in the development of chronic pulmonary heart and at different stages of its progression used the Russian version of the common questionnaire MOS SF-36. In the surveyed citizens chosen so as to represent all social groups, people with different material level, of different age.Results: the average indicators of physical and mental health of patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis down the progression of the underlying disease and the development of chronic pulmonary heart.Summary: each stage of progression of chronic pulmonary heart is not only characterized by distinct clinical and functional parameters, but also clearly defined the quantitative indicators of the quality of life to a large extent determined the severity of symptoms of the disease, functional parameters and the gravity of the course of the disease

Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Disease in Day Care Municipal Polyclinics

Treatment of patients NFDL in Municipal clinic allows comprehensive treatment of this disease on an autpatient basic, which leads to improved well-being of patients, normal of biocamical parameters

Outcomes of elective liver surgery worldwide: a global, prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study

Background: The outcomes of liver surgery worldwide remain unknown. The true population-based outcomes are likely different to those vastly reported that reflect the activity of highly specialized academic centers. The aim of this study was to measure the true worldwide practice of liver surgery and associated outcomes by recruiting from centers across the globe. The geographic distribution of liver surgery activity and complexity was also evaluated to further understand variations in outcomes. Methods: LiverGroup.org was an international, prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study following the Global Surgery Collaborative Snapshot Research approach with a 3-month prospective, consecutive patient enrollment within January–December 2019. Each patient was followed up for 90 days postoperatively. All patients undergoing liver surgery at their respective centers were eligible for study inclusion. Basic demographics, patient and operation characteristics were collected. Morbidity was recorded according to the Clavien–Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications. Country-based and hospital-based data were collected, including the Human Development Index (HDI). (NCT03768141). Results: A total of 2159 patients were included from six continents. Surgery was performed for cancer in 1785 (83%) patients. Of all patients, 912 (42%) experienced a postoperative complication of any severity, while the major complication rate was 16% (341/2159). The overall 90-day mortality rate after liver surgery was 3.8% (82/2,159). The overall failure to rescue rate was 11% (82/ 722) ranging from 5 to 35% among the higher and lower HDI groups, respectively. Conclusions: This is the first to our knowledge global surgery study specifically designed and conducted for specialized liver surgery. The authors identified failure to rescue as a significant potentially modifiable factor for mortality after liver surgery, mostly related to lower Human Development Index countries. Members of the LiverGroup.org network could now work together to develop quality improvement collaboratives

Features of autonomic regulation in cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy

It is appropriate and necessary to examine the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and the quality of life in patients with cholelithiasis using the mathematical analysis of the heart rhythm at the present-day level. Materials and methods: 136 patients (115 women and 21 men) were examined, of which 70 patients after cholecystectomy with cholelithiasis and 66 patients with cholelithiasis. Fractional chromatic minute-type duodenal intubation with an analysis of the biochemical and microscopic composition of the bile was used to assess the biliary system condition. The examination of the autonomic nervous system was carried out by determining the heart rhythm using the cardiointervalography method with further mathematical analysis of the structure and variational pulsometry. Changes in the autonomic status in patients with cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy differ in general patterns: adaptive possibilities decrease and sympathetic activity of the autonomic regulation increases. An increase in the lithogenicity of bile, which positively correlates with the level of sympathicotonia, is characteristic for patients with cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy. The autonomic regulation in patients with cholelithiasis after cholecystectomy improves, however, the high bile lithogenicity persists

VIOLATIONS OF NEUROHUMORAL REGULATION OF CARDIAC ACTIVITY WHEN THE ARRHYTHMIAS OF VARIOUS ORIGINS

Purpose: to study the changes in psychological status, autonomic nervous system, as well as their relationship to the level of biogenic amines blood arrhythmias of various types and origins on the background of a combined treatment of anti-arrhythmic and psychotropic drugs.Materials and methods: surveyed, 95 patients (mean age of 45,2 +1,24 years), 42 men and 53 women with ekstrasystolichniy fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation on the background of coronary artery disease and vegetative dysfunction. Psychological testing conducted scales anxiety of Spilberger, depression Tsung, Hamilton, test RESINS, the content of biogenic amines in the serum were determined using a sensitive method in the sample.Results: the revealed disorders of autonomic balance, increased levels of anxiety, depression, poorer quality of life, reducing the protective functions of the CRL of the body.Summary: combined therapy, including activators SLS had a more pronounced antiarrhythmic effect, contributed to the stabilization of the ANS, and resolved the levels of biogenic amines is more effective than on the background of basic therapy

Cholelithiasis and cholecystectomy - what's next?

The paper is devoted to gallstone disease and cholecystectomy associated with asymptomatic gallstones. The pathogenetic mechanisms of postcholecystectomy syndrome without clinical evidence in patients after cholecystectomy, as well as methods for diagnosis, are described. The section on the treatment of postcholecystectomy syndrome reviews recent data on the use of drugs with the highest level of evidence and recommendation. The article also tells about the results of own research devoted to the improvement of motor-evacuation function of the biliary tract and bile lithogenicity after cholecystectomy in patients with gallstone disease

THE INFLUENCE OF INDAPAMIDE ON BLOOD PRESSURE DAILY PROFILE, HEMODYNAMICS AND RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OLDER THAN 55 YEARS

With the aim of studing influense of 3-12 mounth therapy of indapamide at the daily profile of blood pressure, condition of central hemodynamic and RAAS, were examined 121 patients older than 55 years old.We noted, that systolic blood pressure reduce on 19% and diastolic one on the 14%, mainly because of decrease of common peripheral vascular resistance. At the same time the levels of renin and aldosterone were diminished, while cardiopump function, lipid, carbohydrate and electrolyte metabolism were not changed

MOBILIZATION OF VEGETABLE AND CUCURBIT CROP GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE 21^st CENTURY

The worldwide collection of vegetable and cucurbit crops kept in VIR includes 50,019 accessions of various status -representatives of 27 families, 145 genera, 475 species received since 1923 from 95 countries of the world. Biodiversity of cultivated species and their wild relatives, especially from their centres of origin and diversity, is adequately represented in the collection. Currently, the completion of the collection is conducted in the following areas: collection of wild species and local forms with a high level of resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and with valuable biochemical composition; replenishment of the collection with accessions missing in the evolutionary series of vegetable crops from their ancestral forms to modern varieties and lines, including those needed for the analysis of domestication processes; introduction of crops and types of varieties novel for Russia; mobilization of the world’s best achievements in modern breeding, first of all in the newest breeding trends; mobilization of new genetic material -mutant lines, double haploid lines, and mapping populations