15,548 research outputs found
Supersymmetrization of the Radiation Damping
We construct a supersymmetrized version of the model to the radiation damping
\cite{03} introduced by the present authors \cite{ACWF}. We dicuss its
symmetries and the corresponding conserved Noether charges. It is shown this
supersymmetric version provides a supersymmetric generalization of the Galilei
algebra obtained in \cite{ACWF}. We have shown that the supersymmetric action
can be splited into dynamically independent external and internal sectors.Comment: 9 page
Optical properties of charged quantum dots doped with a single magnetic impurity
We present a microscopic theory of the optical properties of self-assembled
quantum dots doped with a single magnetic manganese (Mn) impurity and
containing a controlled number of electrons. The single-particle electron and
heavy-hole electronic shells are described by two-dimensional harmonic
oscillators. The electron-electron, electron-hole Coulomb as well as the
short-range electron spin-Mn spin and hole spin-Mn spin contact exchange
interactions are included. The electronic states of the photo-excited
electron-hole-Mn complex and of the final electron-Mn complex are expanded in a
finite number of configurations and the full interacting Hamiltonian is
diagonalized numerically. The emission spectrum is predicted as a function of
photon energy for a given number of electrons and different number of confined
electronic quantum dot shells. We show how emission spectra allow to identify
the number of electronic shells, the number of electrons populating these
shells and, most importantly, their spin. We show that electrons not
interacting directly with the spin of Mn ion do so via electron-electron
interactions. This indirect interaction is a strong effect even when Mn
impurity is away from the quantum dot center.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
Awaking the vacuum with spheroidal shells
It has been shown that well-behaved spacetimes may induce the vacuum
fluctuations of some nonminimally coupled free scalar fields to go through a
phase of exponential growth. Here, we discuss this mechanism in the context of
spheroidal thin shells emphasizing the consequences of deviations from
spherical symmetry.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes, version published on Phys. Rev.
Dirac quantization of a nonminimal gauged O(3) sigma model
The (2+1) dimensional gauged O(3) nonlinear sigma model with Chern-Simons
term is canonically quantized. Furthermore, we study a nonminimal coupling in
this model implemented by means of a Pauli-type term. It is shown that the set
of constraints of the model is modified by the introduction of the Pauli
coupling. Moreover, we found that the quantum commutator relations in the
nominimal case is independent of the Chern-Simons coefficient, in contrast to
the minimal one.Comment: 7 pages, to appear in Modern Physics Letters
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