5 research outputs found
Hydrocarbons on sea water: steady-state spreading signatures determined by an optical method
The spreading properties of several hydrocarbons (vegetable, engine, gear and
crude oils) on distilled and artificial sea water were determined under laboratory
conditions using a novel optical method. With the aid of Langmuirâs equation,
the geometrical signatures of a discrete lens of each hydrocarbon droplet floating
on a water tank served to calculate the entering E (31.30â94.18 mN mâ1) and
spreading S (â3.50 to â57.49 mN mâ1) coefficients, and equilibrium thicknesses
tâ (0.20â1.25 cm). They appeared to be in agreement with the values derived from direct interfacial tension measurements (Wilhelmy plate and stalagmometer
methods). Empirical relations of the normalized lens radius rL/rdrop and S on
the water surface tension ÎłAW were postulated as being of significant value in oil
spill assessment studies at sea. The parameters obtained together with the surface
properties of a natural surfactant-containing water body represent the principal
input data required for modelling the spreading of a surface-tension-gradient-driven
oil spill at sea