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ANTITRUST DAMAGES IN EU LAW: THE INTERFACE OF MULTIFARIOUS HARMONISATION AND NATIONAL PROCEDURAL AUTONOMY
The adoption of Directive 2014/104/EU on actions for damages for infringements of the competition rules has marked the beginning of a new era in the field of the private enforcement of the EU Competition rules. The arduous legislative journey leading to the adoption of the Directive, the specific aspects pertaining to the exercise of damages actions covered by it and its attempt to establish an effective coordination between the systems of public and private enforcement have already received intense attention by antitrust scholars. However, this contribution focuses on the study of the Directive鈥檚 significance as a novel legal instrument in both the fields of EU Competition law and EU law in general
Annulment proceedings before the European Court of Justice Restricted locus standi of private parties
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:D063810 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
V11 210. Implantaci贸n de la biopr贸tesis stentless ats 3f
ObjetivosEste v铆deo pretende mostrar la t茅cnica de implantaci贸n de una nueva pr贸tesis a贸rtica stentless: ATS 3F.Material y m茅todosSe muestra el implante de la v谩lvula ATS 3F de 23mm en un var贸n de 80a帽os, en clase funcional II de la New York Heart Association(NYHA), diagnosticado de estenosis a贸rtica grave (谩rea valvular 0,85cm2, gradiente pico de 107,5 de 69mmHg), resaltando los puntos clave de la implantaci贸n: aortotom铆a, elecci贸n del tama帽o, sutura del anillo y colocaci贸n de los arbotantes.ResultadosEn el ecocardiograma transesof谩gico, a la salida de circulaci贸n extracorp贸rea no se observ贸 insuficiencia a贸rtica. El quinto d铆a postoperatorio se realiz贸 ecocardiograma transtor谩cico, objetiv谩ndose un gradiente pico de 10mmHg. Siguiendo esta t茅cnica, desde noviembre de 2004 hasta marzo de 2009, se han implantado 52 biopr贸tesis ATS 3F, sin insuficiencia a贸rtica residual, ni fuga paravalvular en el momento de la implantaci贸n, requiriendo 煤nicamente reintervenci贸n en un paciente por endocarditis.ConclusionesLa biopr贸tesis ATS 3F es una pr贸tesis stentless de pericardio equino, con dise帽o tubular semejante a la v谩lvula fetal, con gran superficie de coaptaci贸n, dise帽ada para funcionar como una v谩lvula nativa.Nuestra t茅cnica de implantaci贸n de biopr贸tesis ATS 3F stentless es segura, f谩cilmente reproducible y consiguiendo excelentes resultados hemodin谩micos