Socio-psychological status in the family and psychological culture of the mother of a child with visual impairment

The article presents the results of testing the hypothesis about the presence of destructive tendencies in the socio-psychological status of mothers in families raising children with visual impairments, as well as about the disharmonious nature of their psychological culture. Mothers from 48 families took part in the experiment. Negative trends such as: excessive importance of the mother’s role in the family circle; estrangement from the spouse; intimacy with the child to the detriment of intimacy with the spouse were found. The following are noted: a high level of psychological culture of mothers in terms of the “strength of aspiration” parameter and an average level in terms of the “degree of their realization” parameter, as well as some contradictions in the indicators of sensitivity, emotional acceptance and behavioral manifestations of mothers in relations with their children, which in general gave reason to define their psychological culture as “disharmonious”

Granular, fuzzy and linguistic ontologies to enable mutual understanding between cognitive agents

Рассмотрена система онтологий для когнитивных агентов. Введено и формализовано понятие гранулярной метаонтологии как алгебраической системы. Предложены варианты представления гранулярных множеств. Дана подборка определений нечетких онтологий как разновидности гранулярных онтологий. Разработаны методика и алгоритм построения нечеткой онтологии для сложной, неоднородной проблемной области. Описан вариант построения лингвистических онтологий для эффективной коммуникации когнитивных агентов.A system of ontologies for cognitive agents is considered. The concept of granular meta-ontology is introduced and formalized as algebraic system. Some ways of representing granular sets are suggested. Definitions of fuzzy ontologies as a kind of granular ontologies are given. The methodology and algorithm of constructing fuzzy ontology to deal with a complex heterogeneous problem domain are developed. A model of linguistic ontologies based on extended linguistic variable is proposed to provide an effective communication between cognitive agents

Formal semantic description of the varios types of actors purposeful action

В работе рассматриваются формальные модели, позволяющие описывать целенаправленную деятельность субъектов различного рода с использованием семантических сетей с теоретико-множественной интерпретацией. В частности, рассматривается типология действий, понятие задачи как спецификации действия, отношения, используемые для спецификации действий. Также рассматриваются дргуие классы спецификаций действия, такие как, план, программа, решение и другие. In this paper the formal models, that allowed to dеscribe the varios types of actors purposeful action by the semantic networks with set-theoretic interpretation, are considered. Particularly, the tepology of actions, the consept of task as the action specification, relations, used for action specification are considered. At the same time taked up the other classes of action specification: plan, programm, solution, ect