149 research outputs found

    A simple approach to the chaos-order contributions in nuclear spectra

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    The simple one-parameter nearest neighbor-spacing distribution (NNSD) is suggested for statistical analysis of nuclear spectra. This distribution is derived within the Wigner-Dyson approach in the linear approximation for the level repulsion density of quantum states. The obtained NNSD gives the individual information on the Wigner and Poisson contributions in agreement with that of the statistical experimental distributions of collective states in deformed nuclei. Using this NNSD, one finds that the symmetry breaking due to the fixing of projections of the angular momentum of collective states enhances a chaos as a shift of the NNSD from the Poisson to Wigner distribution behavior.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.0184

    Electrical processes in the working gap of the magnetic fluid seal

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    Розглянуто ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ виникнСння струмів Π² обсязі ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»Π°, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‚Π°ΡˆΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡Ρ–ΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ—Ρ… ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π½Π° основі ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏ'ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлювання Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²'язаних ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… процСсів Π· використанням Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌ Comsol. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΠ½Ρ– дослідТСння Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ— СлСктропровідності Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‰Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ струм Π² Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ–. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΉ струм Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΈ Π² струмопровідній ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ– Ρ– для Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– промислових Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ–Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ струму Π½Π° основні характСристики Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ–Π².The mathematical model of interconnected magnetic, electric and hydrodynamic processes in the working area of magnetic fluid seal is created. Electrical processes in the bulk of the rotating shaft and the magnetic fluid in the magnetic poles of the seal based on computer simulation using numerical finite element method were calculated. The total conditions of arising of electric currents in the shaft, due to the interaction of rotating shaft with a permanent magnet magnetic field was studied. Due to these currents the additional heating of the shaft and magnetic fluid, which contact with him takes place. Quantitative studies have shown that in the case of electro-conductive properties of the magnetic fluid a closed loop of current flowing along the shaft, magnetic fluid, and the poles of the magnetic system take place. As was shown, the region of the maximum current density is localized in the outer magnetic pole teeth of the seal. The investigation of the influence of the values of magnetic fluid conductivity on the amount of the maximum current density at extreme localized teeth showed that for obtaining the current density is less than 10⁢ A/mΒ², the electric conductivity should be less than 10Β³(Ξ©βˆ™m)⁻¹.РассмотрСны условия возникновСния элСктричСских Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² объСмС Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°Π»Π°, располоТСнного Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ магнитоТидкостного Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΈΡ… количСствСнный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° основС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлирования взаимосвязанных ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ элСктричСских процСссов с использованиСм числСнного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Comsol. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ количСствСнныС исслСдования влияния ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ элСктропроводности ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Тидкости Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ максимальной плотности Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ элСктропроводности ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Тидкости большС 10Β³(ΠžΠΌβˆ™ΠΌ)⁻¹, Π° для Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ТидкостСй ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° основныС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ характСристики Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ

    Broadband SHF Direction-Finder

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    The original design of the compact broadband direction-finder is presented in this paper. The cylindrical monopole antenna serves as a primary source of the reflector- type antenna. \"Zero-amplitude\" technique is used for bearing the SHF sources. The model experiments with the proposed direction-finder prototype in the frequency band 6 GHz – 11 GHz have been carried out

    Collective motion in quantum diffusive environment

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    The general problem of dissipation in macroscopic large-amplitude collective motion and its relation to energy diffusion of intrinsic degrees of freedom of a nucleus is studied. By applying the cranking approach to the nuclear many-body system, a set of coupled dynamical equations for the collective classical variable and the quantum mechanical occupancies of the intrinsic nuclear states is derived. Different dynamical regimes of the intrinsic nuclear motion and its consequences on time properties of collective dissipation are discussed.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figure

    Energy-saving control of back to back converters for powerful ac electric drives

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    Основная Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ посвящСна Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ способа управлСния Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ частоты (ΠΠ”ΠŸΠ§) Π² составС ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСвСрсивных элСктроприводов ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° (РЭПВ). Для достиТСния этой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ тСорСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ мощности Π² систСмС ΠΠ”ΠŸΠ§ – ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ тСорСтичСских исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ построСны зависимости ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² мощности Π² систСмС ΠΠ”ΠŸΠ§ – ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π° основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° новая систСма автоматичСского рСгулирования (БАР) ΠΠ”ΠŸΠ§. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ БАР ΠΠ”ΠŸΠ§ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ РЭПВ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ коэффициСнт мощности ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ сСти. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ расход элСктроэнСргии, ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ напряТСниС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сСти.The main aim of the study is to develop a new energy-saving control method of a back to back converter (BtBC) in AC electric drive systems (EDSs). The research focus was concerned with the theoretical analysis of active, reactive and apparent power controlling in a system BtBC – grid. From the results obtained, the dependences of the power flows in the system BtBC – grid have been plotted. These dependences allow us to create a new closed loop system (CLS) of the BtBC. The principal conclusion from this work is that reactive power compensation and power factor correction by the new CLS of the BtBC supplying ac EDSs is determined. It can reduce a share of the consumption reactive power from a substation and improve the power quality
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