Репарация легочной ткани при впервые выявленном туберкулезе легких как генетически детерминированный процесс

The objective of the study is to assess the effect of rs6707530 polymorphism of the FN1 gene and rs1150754 polymorphism of the TNXB gene on the healing of lung tissue destruction in patients with newly detected pulmonary tuberculosis.Subjects and methods. 82 patients older 18 years with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis with destruction were enrolled in the study. X-ray data were assessed on the 2nd, 4th and 6th months of the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the efficacy of chemotherapy intensive phase.Results. In the group of patients with an effective course of chemotherapy, the frequency of carriers of G allele (p < 0.001) and T/G genotype (p = 0.01) in rs6707530 locus of the FN1 gene was higher. While T/T genotype (p = 0.002) and T allele (p < 0.001) prevailed among the patients with persisting destruction of lung tissue after the intensive phase of chemotherapy.Цель исследования: оценить влияние полиморфизма rs6707530 гена FN1 и полиморфизма rs1150754 гена TNXB на динамику заживления деструкции легочной ткани у больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких.Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 82 пациента старше 18 лет с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких в фазе распада. На 2, 4 и 6-м мес. исследования проводилась оценка рентгенологических данных. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от эффективности интенсивной фазы химиотерапии.Результаты. В группе пациентов с эффективным курсом химиотерапии чаще встречались носители аллеля G (p < 0,001) и генотипа T/G (p = 0,01) в локусе rs6707530 гена FN1. При этом генотип T/T (p = 0,002) и аллель Т (p < 0,001) доминировали среди пациентов с сохранением деструкции легочной ткани после интенсивной фазы химиотерапии

Changes of approaches to chemotherapy in children of the tender age over 30-year period

The objective of the study: to analyze approaches to chemotherapy in children of the tender age over a 30-year period. Subjects and methods. 390 children of the tender age (0-3 years old) were included in the study, they all were treated in the hospital due to tuberculosis from 1985 to 2014. Children were divided into 6 groups based on the time period (six five-year periods). Results of the study. During different periods of time, changes in the regimens of anti-tuberculosis drugs for children in the age from 0 to 3 years old have been related to the valid regulations, making provisions for chemotherapy principles, and parameters of the drug supply to TB units. The increase in the number of drugs in treatment regimens for children of the tender age has been related to the growing frequency of drug resistant tuberculosis and it has promoted the development of a bigger number adverse reactions caused by the drugs

Reparation of lung tissue in newly detected pulmonary tuberculosis as genetically determined process

The objective of the study is to assess the effect of rs6707530 polymorphism of the FN1 gene and rs1150754 polymorphism of the TNXB gene on the healing of lung tissue destruction in patients with newly detected pulmonary tuberculosis.Subjects and methods. 82 patients older 18 years with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis with destruction were enrolled in the study. X-ray data were assessed on the 2nd, 4th and 6th months of the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the efficacy of chemotherapy intensive phase.Results. In the group of patients with an effective course of chemotherapy, the frequency of carriers of G allele (p < 0.001) and T/G genotype (p = 0.01) in rs6707530 locus of the FN1 gene was higher. While T/T genotype (p = 0.002) and T allele (p < 0.001) prevailed among the patients with persisting destruction of lung tissue after the intensive phase of chemotherapy