4,209 research outputs found
Analytical Study of the Julia Set of a Coupled Generalized Logistic Map
A coupled system of two generalized logistic maps is studied. In particular
influence of the coupling to the behaviour of the Julia set in two dimensional
complex space is analyzed both analytically and numerically. It is proved
analytically that the Julia set disappears from the complex plane uniformly as
a parameter interpolates from the chaotic phase to the integrable phase, if the
coupling strength satisfies a certain condition.Comment: 30pages, 22figure
Effects of a Supermassive Black Hole Binary on a Nuclear Gas Disk
We study influence of a galactic central supermassive black hole (SMBH)
binary on gas dynamics and star formation activity in a nuclear gas disk by
making three-dimensional Tree+SPH simulations. Due to orbital motions of SMBHs,
there are various resonances between gas motion and the SMBH binary motion. We
have shown that these resonances create some characteristic structures of gas
in the nuclear gas disk, for examples, gas elongated or filament structures,
formation of gaseous spiral arms, and small gas disks around SMBHs. In these
gaseous dense regions, active star formations are induced. As the result, many
star burst regions are formed in the nuclear region.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Tidal disruption of dark matter halos around proto-globular clusters
Tidal disruption of dark matter halos around proto-globular clusters in a
halo of a small galaxy is studied in the context of the hierarchical clustering
scenario by using semi-cosmological N-body/SPH simulations assuming the
standard cold dark matter model (). Our analysis on formation and
evolution of the galaxy and its substructures archives until . In such
a high-redshift universe, the Einstein-de Sitter universe is still a good
approximation for a recently favored -dominated universe, and then our
results does not depend on the choice of cosmology. In order to resolve small
gravitationally-bound clumps around galaxies and consider radiative cooling
below , we adopt a fine mass resolution (m_{\rm SPH} = 1.12 \times
10^3 \Msun). Because of the cooling, each clump immediately forms a
`core-halo' structure which consists of a baryonic core and a dark matter halo.
The tidal force from the host galaxy mainly strips the dark matter halo from
clumps and, as a result, theses clumps get dominated by baryons. Once a clump
is captured by the host halo, its mass drastically decreases each pericenter
passage. At , more than half of the clumps become baryon dominated
systems (baryon mass/total mass ). Our results support the tidal
evolution scenario of the formation of globular clusters and baryon dominated
dwarf galaxies in the context of the cold dark matter universe.Comment: 9page, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. A high-resolution
PDF of the paper can be obtained from http://th.nao.ac.jp/~takayuki/ApJ05
Single-experiment-detectable multipartite entanglement witness for ensemble quantum computing
In this paper we provide an operational method to detect multipartite
entanglement in ensemble-based quantum computing. This method is based on the
concept of entanglement witness. We decompose the entanglement witness for each
class of multipartite entanglement into nonlocal operations in addition to
local measurements. Individual single qubit measurements are performed
simultaneously, hence complete detection of entanglement is performed in a
single run experiment. This approach is particularly important for experiments
where it is operationally difficult to prepare several copies of an unknown
quantum state and in this sense the introduced scheme in this work is superior
to the generally used entanglement witnesses that require a number of
experiments and preparation of copies of quantum state.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, minor changes have been mad
Numerical Analysis of Boosting Scheme for Scalable NMR Quantum Computation
Among initialization schemes for ensemble quantum computation beginning at
thermal equilibrium, the scheme proposed by Schulman and Vazirani [L. J.
Schulman and U. V. Vazirani, in Proceedings of the 31st ACM Symposium on Theory
of Computing (STOC'99) (ACM Press, New York, 1999), pp. 322-329] is known for
the simple quantum circuit to redistribute the biases (polarizations) of qubits
and small time complexity. However, our numerical simulation shows that the
number of qubits initialized by the scheme is rather smaller than expected from
the von Neumann entropy because of an increase in the sum of the binary
entropies of individual qubits, which indicates a growth in the total classical
correlation. This result--namely, that there is such a significant growth in
the total binary entropy--disagrees with that of their analysis.Comment: 14 pages, 18 figures, RevTeX4, v2,v3: typos corrected, v4: minor
changes in PROGRAM 1, conforming it to the actual programs used in the
simulation, v5: correction of a typographical error in the inequality sign in
PROGRAM 1, v6: this version contains a new section on classical correlations,
v7: correction of a wrong use of terminology, v8: Appendix A has been added,
v9: published in PR
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