10,190 research outputs found

    Numerical tools for the theoretical study of QCD at small x

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    In this contribution we present the status of two numerical tools designed to study the small x limit of QCD. The first one is a Monte Carlo simulation of the BFKL evolution equation. In design of this approach emphasis has been placed on exploiting the linear behaviour that many variants of the BFKL evolution possess. This allows us to design a procedure which can be used to study theoretical and phenomenological aspects of different kernels. The second one is a semi-analytic approach to study Lipatov's effective action which describes Reggeon interactions. The study of the properties of this action is very complicated and we propose using a computational tool to handle the large amount of non--local vertices and the derivation of higher order corrections.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics -DIFFRACTION 2006 - September 5-10 2006 Adamantas, Milos island, Greec

    Ray stability in weakly range-dependent sound channels

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    Ray stability is investigated in environments consisting of a range-independent background sound-speed profile on which a range-dependent perturbation, such as that produced by internal waves in deep ocean environments, is superimposed. Numerical results show that ray stability is strongly influenced by the background sound speed profile. Ray instability is shown to increase with increasing magnitude of alpha := I omega^{prime} / omega, where 2 pi / omega(I) is the range of a ray double loop and I is the ray action variable. The mechanism, shear-induced instability enhancement, by which alpha controls ray instability is described.Comment: To appear in JAS

    Travel time stability in weakly range-dependent sound channels

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    Travel time stability is investigated in environments consisting of a range-independent background sound-speed profile on which a highly structured range-dependent perturbation is superimposed. The stability of both unconstrained and constrained (eigenray) travel times are considered. Both general theoretical arguments and analytical estimates of time spreads suggest that travel time stability is largely controlled by a property ω\omega ^{\prime} of the background sound speed profile. Here, 2π/ω(I)2\pi/\omega (I) is the range of a ray double loop and II is the ray action variable. Numerical results for both volume scattering by internal waves in deep ocean environments and rough surface scattering in upward refracting environments are shown to confirm the expectation that travel time stability is largely controlled by ω\omega ^{\prime}.Comment: Submitted to J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 30 June 200

    W production at large transverse momentum at the Large Hadron Collider

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    We study the production of W bosons at large transverse momentum in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We calculate the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to the differential cross section. We find that the NLO corrections provide a large increase to the cross section but, surprisingly, do not reduce the scale dependence relative to leading order (LO). We also calculate next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) soft-gluon corrections and find that, although they are small, they significantly reduce the scale dependence thus providing a more stable theoretical prediction.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure

    Spin transport in high quality suspended graphene devices

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    We measure spin transport in high mobility suspended graphene (\mu ~ 10^5 cm^2/Vs), obtaining a (spin) diffusion coefficient of 0.1 m^2/s and giving a lower bound on the spin relaxation time (\tau_s ~ 150 ps) and spin relaxation length (\lambda_s=4.7 \mu m) for intrinsic graphene. We develop a theoretical model considering the different graphene regions of our devices that explains our experimental data.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figures; Nano Letters, Article ASAP (2012) (http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl301050a

    On global models for isolated rotating axisymmetric charged bodies; uniqueness of the exterior field

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    A relatively recent study by Mars and Senovilla provided us with a uniqueness result for the exterior vacuum gravitational field generated by an isolated distribution of matter in axial rotation in equilibrium in General Relativity. The generalisation to exterior electrovacuum gravitational fields, to include charged rotating objects, is presented here.Comment: LaTeX, 21 pages, uses iopart styl

    Precisiones sobre la edad de las coladas volcánicas jurásicas en la región Algarinejo-Lojilla (Zona subbética)

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    A partir de un estudio geológico-regional, completado con otro paleontológico-estratigráfico de detalle, se precisa la edad de las erupciones volcánicas submarinas, que se intercalan en la serie jurásica de la región Algarinejo-Lojilla. Se datan dichas erupciones dentro de las zonas de murchisone y concavum, Aalenense medio y superior, respectivamente.Se trata de diversas coladas superpuestas, más numerosas en el sector de Lojilla que en el de Algarinejo
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