1,194 research outputs found
Tetrahedron Reflection Equation
Reflection equation for the scattering of lines moving in half-plane is
obtained. The corresponding geometric picture is related with configurations of
half-planes touching the boundary plane in 2+1 dimensions. This equation can be
obtained as an additional to the tetrahedron equation consistency condition for
a modified Zamolodchikov algebra.Comment: 10 pages, LaTe
GL_q(N)-covariant braided differential bialgebras
We study a possibility to define the (braided) comultiplication for the
GLq(N)-covariant differential complexes on some quantum spaces. We discover
such `differential bialgebras' (and Hopf algebras) on the bosonic and fermionic
quantum hyperplanes (with additive coproduct) and on the braided matrix algebra
BMq(N) with both multiplicative and additive coproducts. The latter case is
related (for N=2) to the q-Minkowski space and q-Poincare algebra.Comment: 7 page
Two-spinor description of massive particles and relativistic spin projection operators
On the basis of the Wigner unitary representations of the covering group
ISL(2,C) of the Poincar\'{e} group, we obtain spin-tensor wave functions of
free massive particles with arbitrary spin. The wave functions automatically
satisfy the Dirac-Pauli-Fierz equations. In the framework of the two-spinor
formalism we construct spin-vectors of polarizations and obtain conditions that
fix the corresponding relativistic spin projection operators (Behrends-Fronsdal
projection operators). With the help of these conditions we find explicit
expressions for relativistic spin projection operators for integer spins
(Behrends-Fronsdal projection operators) and then find relativistic spin
projection operators for half integer spins. These projection operators
determine the nominators in the propagators of fields of relativistic
particles. We deduce generalizations of the Behrends-Fronsdal projection
operators for arbitrary space-time dimensions D>2.Comment: 34 page
- …