31 research outputs found
THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR DATA STREAM SCRAMBLING
Abstract. It is proposed a software package for multivariate stepwise transformation of the text flow in order to increase resistance to protect against unauthorized access, and a package to restore the converted text. The basis of the proposals: the formation of nxn-array from the elements of a data flow, preliminary transposition of the array elements to form an array, each row and each column of which includes one and one only element from each row and each column of the source array, following reading on the options selected by the user.Package for direct conversion includes: a module for forming an array from the input flow; transposition module of array elements according to the scheme of Latin squares; reading module of rows or columns of the array to one of the following algorithms: sequential reading; reading of rows or columns with even indices and then odd ones;reading the row or column with odd indices, and then the even; reading at random route, which is generated by the program; reading at the route determined by the user.Package for restoring of the original message by the inverse transform comprises: a channel array forming module from the data flow; recovery module from the channel array - the array of Latin square type; the original array module; the original message restoring module
Cardiac Disease in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The cardiac manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are numerous. Impairments of right ventricular dysfunction and pulmonary vascular disease are well known to complicate the clinical course of COPD and correlate inversely with survival. The pathogenesis of pulmonary vascular disease in COPD is likely multifactorial and related to alterations in gas exchange and vascular biology, as well as structural changes of the pulmonary vasculature and mechanical factors. Several modalities currently exist for the assessment of pulmonary vascular disease in COPD, but right heart catheterization remains the gold standard. Although no specific therapy other than oxygen has been generally accepted for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in this population, there has been renewed interest in specific pulmonary vasodilators. The coexistence of COPD and coronary artery disease occurs frequently. This association is likely related to shared risk factors as well as similar pathogenic mechanisms, such as systemic inflammation. Management strategies for the care of patients with COPD and coronary artery disease are similar to those without COPD, but care must be given to address their respiratory limitations. Arrhythmias occur frequently in patients with COPD, but are rarely fatal and can generally be treated medically. Use of β-blockers in the management of cardiac disease, while a theoretical concern in patients with increased airway resistance, is generally safe with the use of cardioselective agents