8 research outputs found
Phase diagram and magnetic collective excitations of the Hubbard model in graphene sheets and layers
We discuss the magnetic phases of the Hubbard model for the honeycomb lattice
both in two and three spatial dimensions. A ground state phase diagram is
obtained depending on the interaction strength
U and electronic density n. We find a first order phase transition between
ferromagnetic regions where the spin is maximally polarized (Nagaoka
ferromagnetism) and regions with smaller magnetization (weak ferromagnetism).
When taking into account the possibility of spiral states, we find that the
lowest critical U is obtained for an ordering momentum different from zero. The
evolution of the ordering momentum with doping is discussed. The magnetic
excitations (spin waves) in the antiferromagnetic insulating phase are
calculated from the random-phase-approximation for the spin susceptibility. We
also compute the spin fluctuation correction to the mean field magnetization by
virtual emission/absorpion of spin waves. In the large limit, the
renormalized magnetization agrees qualitatively with the Holstein-Primakoff
theory of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet, although the latter approach produces
a larger renormalization
Correlation and Dimerization Effects on the Physical Behavior of the Charge Transfer Salts : A DMRG Study of the Quarter-Filling t-J Model
The present work studies the quasi one-dimensional -based
compounds within a correlated model. More specifically, we focus our attention
on the composed influence of the electronic dimerization-factor and the
repulsion, on the transport properties and the localization of the electronic
density in the ground-state. Those properties are studied through the
computation of the charge gaps (difference between the ionization potential and
the electro-affinity: IP-EA) and the long- and short-bond orders of an infinite
quarter-filled chain within a model. The comparison between the
computed gaps and the experimental activation energy of the semiconductor
allows us to estimate the on-site electronic
repulsion of the molecule to .Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, RevTe
-I Institute ofPhysical Chemistry, 103064, Moscow, K 64, -ul Ob. ukha
A model explaining the nature of ferromagnetic exchange in organometallic charge-transfer molecular stacks is presented. It arises because of both the weak delocalization of unpaired electrons occupying the acceptor sites and the ferromagnetic exchange interaction between slightly delocalized acceptor electrons and perfectly localized ones in the d orbitals of the donor sites. It is shown that both the ground state of the system and the low-energy excitations can be described (in line with Anderson s theory of exchange in insulators) with use of a one-dimensional Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions. Theoretical estimates of the effective exchange parameter of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian agree with those obtained from experimental data on magnetic susceptibility and speci6c heat