13,620 research outputs found
Quantum transport with coupled cavities on the Apollonian network
We study the dynamics of single photonic and atomic excitations in the
Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard (JCH) model where the cavities are arranged in an
Apollonian network (AN). The existence of a gapped field normal frequency
spectrum along with strongly localized eigenstates on the AN highlights many of
the features provided by the model. By numerically diagonalizing the JCH
Hamiltonian in the single excitation subspace, we evaluate the time evolution
of fully localized initial states, for many energy regimes. We provide a
detailed description of the photonic quantum walk on the AN and also address
how an effective Jaynes-Cummings interaction can be achieved at the strong
hopping regime. When the hopping rate and the atom-field coupling strength is
of the same order, the excitation is relatively allowed to roam between atomic
and photonic degrees of freedom as it propagates. However, different cavities
will contribute mostly to one of these components, depending on the detuning
and initial conditions, in contrast to the strong atom-field coupling regime,
where atomic and photonic modes propagate identically.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure
Energy loss and (de)coherence effects beyond eikonal approximation
The parton branching process is known to be modified in the presence of a
medium. Colour decoherence processes are known to determine the process of
energy loss when the density of the medium is large enough to break the
correlations between partons emitted from the same parent. In order to improve
existing calculations that consider eikonal trajectories for both the emitter
and the hardest emitted parton, we provide in this work, the calculation of all
finite energy corrections for the gluon radiation off a quark in a QCD medium
that exist in the small angle approximation and for static scattering centres.
Using the path integral formalism, all particles are allowed to undergo
Brownian motion in the transverse plane and the offspring allowed to carry an
arbitrary fraction of the initial energy. The result is a general expression
that contains both coherence and decoherence regimes that are controlled by the
density of the medium and by the amount of broadening that each parton acquires
independently.Comment: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the Quark Matter 2014
conferenc
In-medium jet evolution: interplay between broadening and decoherence effects
The description of the modifications of the coherence pattern in a parton
shower, in the presence of a QGP, has been actively addressed in recent
studies. Among the several achievements, finite energy corrections, transverse
momentum broadening due to medium interactions and interference effects between
successive emissions have been extensively improved as they seem to be
essential features for a correct description of the results obtained in
heavy-ion collisions. In this work, based on the insights of our previous work
[1], we explore the physical interplay between broadening and decoherence, by
generalising previous studies of medium-modifications of the antenna spectrum
[2, 3, 4] - so far restricted to the case where transverse motion is neglected.
The result allow us to identify two quantities controlling the decoherence of a
medium modified shower that can be used as building blocks for a successful
future generation of jet quenching Monte Carlo simulators: a generalisation of
the parameter of the works of [2, 4] - that controls the
interplay between the transverse scale of the hard probe and the transverse
resolution of the medium - and of the in [1] - that dictates the
interferences between two emitters as a function of the transverse momentum
broadening acquired by multiple scatterings with the medium.Comment: Proceedings for Quark Matter 2015 (corrected version
Aggregated functional data model for Near-Infrared Spectroscopy calibration and prediction
Calibration and prediction for NIR spectroscopy data are performed based on a
functional interpretation of the Beer-Lambert formula. Considering that, for
each chemical sample, the resulting spectrum is a continuous curve obtained as
the summation of overlapped absorption spectra from each analyte plus a
Gaussian error, we assume that each individual spectrum can be expanded as a
linear combination of B-splines basis. Calibration is then performed using two
procedures for estimating the individual analytes curves: basis smoothing and
smoothing splines. Prediction is done by minimizing the square error of
prediction. To assess the variance of the predicted values, we use a
leave-one-out jackknife technique. Departures from the standard error models
are discussed through a simulation study, in particular, how correlated errors
impact on the calibration step and consequently on the analytes' concentration
prediction. Finally, the performance of our methodology is demonstrated through
the analysis of two publicly available datasets.Comment: 27 pages, 7 figures, 7 table
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