559 research outputs found
Focused Crossed Andreev Reflection
We consider non-local transport in a system with one superconducting and two
normal metal terminals. Electron focusing by weak perpendicular magnetic fields
is shown to tune the ratio between crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) and
electron transfer (ET) in the non-local current response. Additionally,
electron focusing facilitates non-local signals between normal metal contacts
where the separation is as large as the mean free path rather than being
limited by the coherence length of the superconductor. CAR and ET can be
selectively enhanced by modulating the magnetic field
Magnetic properties and magnetostructural phase transitions in Ni2+xMn1-xGa shape memory alloys
A systematic study of magnetic properties of Ni2+xMn1-xGa (0 \le x \le 0.19)
Heusler alloys undergoing structural martensite-austenite transformations while
in ferromagnetic state has been performed. From measurements of spontaneous
magnetization, Ms(T), jumps \Delta M at structural phase transitions were
determined. Virtual Curie temperatures of the martensite were estimated from
the comparison of magnetization in martensitic and austenitic phases. Both
saturation magnetic moments in ferromagnetic state and effective magnetic
moments in paramagnetic state of Mn and Ni atoms were estimated and the
influence of delocalization effects on magnetism in these alloys was discussed.
The experimental results obtained show that the shift of martensitic transition
temperature depends weakly on composition. The values of this shift are in good
correspondence with Clapeyron-Clausius formalism taking into account the
experimental data on latent heat at martensite-austenite transformations.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
Premartensitic Transition in Ni2+xMn1-xGa Heusler Alloys
The temperature dependencies of the resistivity and magnetization of a series
of Ni2+XMn1-XGa (X = 0 - 0.09) alloys were investigated. Along with the
anomalies associated with ferromagnetic and martensitic transitions,
well-defined anomalies were observed at the temperature of premartensitic
transformation. The premartensitic phase existing in a temperature range 200 -
260 K in the stoichiometric Ni2MnGa is suppressed by the martensitic phase with
increasing Ni content and vanishes in Ni2.09Mn0.91Ga composition
Microwave magnon damping in YIG films at millikelvin temperatures
Magnon systems used in quantum devices require low damping if coherence is to
be maintained. The ferrimagnetic electrical insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG)
has low magnon damping at room temperature and is a strong candidate to host
microwave magnon excitations in future quantum devices. Monocrystalline YIG
films are typically grown on gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates. In
this work, comparative experiments made on YIG waveguides with and without GGG
substrates indicate that the material plays a significant role in increasing
the damping at low temperatures. Measurements reveal that damping due to
temperature-peak processes is dominant above 1 K. Damping behaviour that we
show can be attributed to coupling to two-level fluctuators (TLFs) is observed
below 1 K. Upon saturating the TLFs in the substrate-free YIG at 20 mK,
linewidths of 1.4 MHz are achievable: lower than those measured at room
temperature.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
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