4,677 research outputs found
Overbarrier Resonances as Solutions of Set Inhomogeneous Schr\"{o}dinger Equations
In the paper the Schr\"odinger equation for quasibound resonance state with
complex energy is considered. The system of inhomogeneous differential
equations is obtained for the real and imaginary parts of wave function. On the
base of known solution of corresponding homogeneous equation, the inhomogeneus
system is solved with help of iteration procedure. The single-particle neutron
-state in the Woods - Saxon potential is analyzed for nucleus.Comment: 19 pages, 3 figure
Equivalence of Local and Separable Realizations of the Discontinuity-Inducing Contact Interaction and Its Perturbative Renormalizability
We prove that the separable and local approximations of the
discontinuity-inducing zero-range interaction in one-dimensional quantum
mechanics are equivalent. We further show that the interaction allows the
perturbative treatment through the coupling renormalization.
Keywords: one-dimensional system, generalized contact interaction,
renormalization, perturbative expansion. PACS Nos: 3.65.-w, 11.10.Gh, 31.15.MdComment: ReVTeX 7pgs, doubl column, no figure, See also the website
http://www.mech.kochi-tech.ac.jp/cheon
Bayesian Nash Equilibria and Bell Inequalities
Games with incomplete information are formulated in a multi-sector
probability matrix formalism that can cope with quantum as well as classical
strategies. An analysis of classical and quantum strategy in a multi-sector
extension of the game of Battle of Sexes clarifies the two distinct roles of
nonlocal strategies, and establish the direct link between the true quantum
gain of game's payoff and the breaking of Bell inequalities.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX JPSJ 2 column format, changes in sections 1, 3 and 4,
added reference
A general approximation of quantum graph vertex couplings by scaled Schroedinger operators on thin branched manifolds
We demonstrate that any self-adjoint coupling in a quantum graph vertex can
be approximated by a family of magnetic Schroedinger operators on a tubular
network built over the graph. If such a manifold has a boundary, Neumann
conditions are imposed at it. The procedure involves a local change of graph
topology in the vicinity of the vertex; the approximation scheme constructed on
the graph is subsequently `lifted' to the manifold. For the corresponding
operator a norm-resolvent convergence is proved, with the natural
identification map, as the tube diameters tend to zero.Comment: 19 pages, one figure; introduction amended and some references added,
to appear in CM
Eigenvalue and eigenspace anholonomies in hierarchical systems
An adiabatic cycle of parameters in a quantum system can yield the quantum
anholonomies, nontrivial evolution not just in phase of the states, but also in
eigenvalues and eigenstates. Such exotic anholonomies imply that an adiabatic
cycle rearranges eigenstates even without spectral degeneracy. We show that an
arbitrarily large quantum circuit generated by recursive extension can also
exhibit the eigenvalue and eigenspace anholonomies.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Factor Analysis of the Financial Strain Index from the Welfare, Children and Families: A Three-City Study, Wave 3
This paper uses the Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study data. The three cities included are Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio. The total sample size was n = 1,773, and almost all respondents were female caregivers (99%). An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) on the financial strain index was conducted because previous research reporting an EFA is limited. The financial strain construct was examined using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in two Structural Equation Models (SEMs) and a recursive path analysis estimated by ordinary least squares regression. These previous articles provide the theoretical basis for the EFA reported in this paper. Results of the EFA indicate a one-factor model (RMSEA (.064), CFI (.975), TLI (.958), 2 = 74.995, df = 9, p\u3c .001), and a two-factor model (RMSEA (.035), CFI (.997), TLI (.988), 2 = 12.722, df = 4, p =.0127) are both good fits to the Three-City Study data. However, the one-factor model is more appropriate than the two-factor model based on Eigenvalues and a scree plot. Additional research using the financial strain index from the Three-City Study with samples from different populations is needed to further support retaining a one-factor model. The financial strain index is a valuable composite measure summarizing responses for several rank-ordered items measuring the concept of financial strain. We recommend that financial therapy practitioners use the financial strain index as a one-factor measurement tool to assess client financial strain
Quantum phenomenology of conjunction fallacy
A quantum-like description of human decision process is developed, and a
heuristic argument supporting the theory as sound phenomenology is given. It is
shown to be capable of quantitatively explaining the conjunction fallacy in the
same footing as the violation of sure-thing principle.Comment: LaTeX 8 pages, 2 figure
Nuclear Mass Dependence of Chaotic Dynamics in Ginocchio Model
The chaotic dynamics in nuclear collective motion is studied in the framework
of a schematic shell model which has only monopole and quadrupole degrees of
freedom. The model is shown to reproduce the experimentally observed global
trend toward less chaotic motion in heavier nuclei. The relation between
current approach and the earlier studies with bosonic models is discussed.Comment: 11 Page REVTeX file, 2 postscript figures, uuencode
Level spacing distribution of pseudointegrable billiard
In this paper, we examine the level spacing distribution of the
rectangular billiard with a single point-like scatterer, which is known as
pseudointegrable. It is shown that the observed is a new type, which is
quite different from the previous conclusion. Even in the strong coupling
limit, the Poisson-like behavior rather than Wigner-like is seen for ,
although the level repulsion still remains in the small region. The
difference from the previous works is analyzed in detail.Comment: 11 pages, REVTeX file, 3 PostScript Figure
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