5 research outputs found

    Examination of hydrophobic limestone powders modified by commercial modifiers

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    Badano surowe i hydrofobowe py艂y wapienne. Proces hydrofobizacji prowadzono za pomoc膮 typowych przemys艂owych modyfikator贸w: kwasu stearynowego, preparatu silikonowego oraz preparatu bitumicznego. W艂a艣ciwo艣ci hydrofobowe materia艂贸w okre艣lano w oparciu o wyniki pomiar贸w k膮t贸w zwil偶ania, uzyskane metodami: siedz膮cej kropli, wzniesienia kapilarnego oraz zwil偶ania cienkiej warstwy. Otrzymane wyniki umo偶liwi艂y okre艣lenie w艂a艣ciwo艣ci powierzchniowych hydrofobowych proszk贸w wapiennych.Raw and hydrophobized limestone powders were studied. The hydrophobi zation was carried out with the use of typical commercial modifiers: stearic acid, silicone preparation and bituminous preparation. Hydrophobic properties of materials were obtained based on results of wetting angle measurements made by sessile drop, capillary rise and thin layer wicking methods. Obtained results enabled one to determine the surface properties of hydro-phobic limestone powders

    Sliding mode angular velocity observer of the DC drive

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    Artyku艂 przedstawia obserwator ze sprz臋偶eniem zwrotnym. Zaprezentowano obserwator pr臋dko艣ci k膮towej bazuj膮cy na sterowaniu 艣lizgowym. Om贸wiono wp艂yw parametr贸w obserwatora na uzyskiwan膮 jako艣膰 regulacji pr臋dko艣ci. Om贸wiono metody eliminacji zjawiska chatteringu - filtr dolnoprzepustowy, zast膮pienie funkcji sign przez sat (nasycenie). Przedstawiono wyniki bada艅 symulacyjnych.The article presents the closed-loop observer. The observer of the angular velocity based on the sliding mode con-trol is shown. The influence of the observer parameters on velocity control quality is talked over. The elimination of the chattering phenomenon is discussed - low-pass filter and replacement of the function sign by sat (saturation). Simulation results are presented

    Discrete-time switching state-space controller of DC drive

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    Control synthesis with state variables constraints for the DC drive is considered. Constraints are defined for the specific operating states of the DC motor during starting and braking in the presence of selected specific conditions. The control signal is based on the reference values and current state of the motor. The inverse dynamics method is applied. Closed-loop control law is realized by means of switching state-space controller
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