12,688 research outputs found
Hamiltonian formulation of nonAbelian noncommutative gauge theories
We implement the Hamiltonian treatment of a nonAbelian noncommutative gauge
theory, considering with some detail the algebraic structure of the
noncommutative symmetry group. The first class constraints and Hamiltonian are
obtained and their algebra derived, as well as the form of the gauge invariance
they impose on the first order action.Comment: enlarged version, 7 pages, RevTe
Relativistic deuteron structure function at large Q^2
The deuteron deep inelastic unpolarized structure function F_2^D is
calculated using the Wilson operator product expansion method. The long
distance behaviour, related to the deuteron bound state properties, is
evaluated using the Bethe-Salpeter equation with one particle on mass shell.
The calculation of the ratio F_2^D/F_2^N is compared with other convolution
models showing important deviations in the region of large x. The implications
in the evaluation of the neutron structure function from combined data on
deuterons and protons are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 1 ps figure, RevTeX source, 1 tar.gz file. Submited to
Physical Letter
Hamiltonian embedding of the massive noncommutative U(1) theory
We show that the massive noncommutative U(1) can be embedded in a gauge
theory by using the BFFT Hamiltonian formalism. By virtue of the peculiar
non-Abelian algebraic structure of the noncommutative massive U(1) theory,
several specific identities involving Moyal commutators had to be used in order
to make the embedding possible. This leads to an infinite number of steps in
the iterative process of obtaining first-class constraints. We also shown that
the involutive Hamiltonian can be constructed.Comment: 8 pages, Revtex (multicol
BFFT quantization with nonlinear constraints
We consider the method due to Batalin, Fradkin, Fradkina, and Tyutin (BFFT)
that makes the conversion of second-class constraints into first-class ones for
the case of nonlinear theories. We first present a general analysis of an
attempt to simplify the method, showing the conditions that must be fulfilled
in order to have first-class constraints for nonlinear theories but that are
linear in the auxiliary variables. There are cases where this simplification
cannot be done and the full BFFT method has to be used. However, in the way the
method is formulated, we show with details that it is not practicable to be
done. Finally, we speculate on a solution for these problems.Comment: 19 pages, Late
On Soldering Chiralities
We study the soldering of two Siegel chiral bosons into one scalar field in a
gravitational background.Comment: 14 pages LATE
ANALISI DEL COMPORTAMENTO AD INDENTAZIONE IN TRAVI SANDWICH IN COMPOSITO CON ANIMA IN SCHIUMA POLIMERICA
Nel presente lavoro si propone una estensione dei modelli basati sulla teoria delle travi vincolate su una fondazione cedevole di tipo Winkler per lo studio del comportamento ad indentazione di travi sandwich in schiuma polimerica sollecitate da carichi concentrati. L’approccio proposto è in grado di considerare schiume polimeriche aventi comportamento a compressione di tipo non lineare. Sono derivate soluzioni analitiche in forma chiusa della curva di indentazione per anime in schiuma polimerica il cui comportamento a compressione è approssimabile con un andamento bi-lineare. In tal modo è possibile considerare comportamenti di softening o hardening della schiuma nel tratto post-elastico. Le previsioni dei modelli sviluppati sono confrontate con le curve di indentazione misurate su travi sandwich realizzate con schiume di poliammide e polistirene estruso. I modelli proposti migliorano la simulazione del processo di indentazione rispetto ai modelli classici basati su un comportamento a compressione della schiuma polimerica di tipo elastico-perfettamente plastico
Interface of graphene nanopore and hexagonal boron nitride as a sensing device
The atomically-precise controlled synthesis of graphene stripes embedded in
hexagonal boron nitride opens up new possibilities for the construction of
nanodevices with applications in sensing. Here, we explore properties related
to electronic structure and quantum transport of a graphene nanoroad embedded
in hexagonal boron nitride, using a combination of density functional theory
and the non-equilibrium Green's functions method to calculate the electric
conductance. We find that the graphene nanoribbon signature is preserved in the
transmission spectra and that the local current is mainly confined to the
graphene domain. When a properly sized nanopore is created in the graphene part
of the system, the electronic current becomes restricted to a carbon chain
running along the border with hexagonal boron nitride. This circumstance could
allow the hypothetical nanodevice to become highly sensitive to the electronic
nature of molecules passing through the nanopore, thus opening up ways for the
detection of gas molecules, amino acids, or even DNA sequences based on a
measurement of the real-time conductance modulation in the graphene nanoroad
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