Resumos.

bitstream/item/56480/1/JINC-2011-RESUMOS.pdfJINC 2011. Editor Airton Kunz

Recensioni

1. Antonini, E., Bellotti, L., Bernasconi, L., Cahenzli, F., Chiappini, M., Ielmini, P., Juri, C., & Mc Leod, P. (2023). Matematica in natura. Giochi matematici da vivere all’aperto. Dipartimento formazione e apprendimento / Alta scuola pedagogica, SUPSI. https://www.matematicando.supsi.ch/risorse-didattiche/matematica-in-natura/ 2. Arrigo, G. (2023). Insegnare matematica con i concetti fondanti nella scuola primaria. LS Scuola. 3. Cameron, P. (2008). Paura della matematica. Adelphi. 4. Demartini, S., & Sbaragli, S. (2024). A spasso con i numeri naturali. RSI Kids e Dipartimento formazione e apprendimento / Alta scuola pedagogica della SUPSI. https://www.matematicando.supsi.ch/iniziative/a-spasso-con-i-numeri-naturali/ 5. Sbaragli, S., Barbero, M., Crivelli, L., Di Domenico, A., Franchini, E., Magnone, S., Mina, C., Panero, M., & Poretti, C. (2023). MaMa: matematica per la scuola elementare – Geometria. Dipartimento dell’educazione, della cultura e dello sport. https://mama.edu.ti.ch/ 6. Zan, R. (2022). Problemi al centro con Ebix e Ibby. Giunti Scuola

Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background: Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival. Methods: We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (USMR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index. Findings: Global U5MR decreased from 71.2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval WI] 68.3-74-0) in 2000 to 37.1 (33.2-41.7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28.0 deaths per 1000 live births (26.8-29-5) in 2000 to 17.9 (16.3-19-8) in 2019. In 2019,136 (67%) of 204 countries had a USMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030,154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9.65 million (95% UI 9.05-10.30) in 2000 and 5.05 million (4.27-6.02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3.76 million [95% UI 3.53-4.021) in 2000 to 48% (2.42 million; 2.06-2.86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0.80 (95% UI 0.71-0.86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1.44 (95% UI 1-27-1.58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1.87 million (95% UI 1-35-2.58; 37% [95% UI 32-43]) of 5.05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier. Interpretation: Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve USMR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress

Anais.

Os Sistemas de Produção Tradicionais e Agroecológicos de Erva-mate refletem o conhecimento ecológico tradicional acumulado por várias gerações de produtores, que possuem um profundo entendimento da biodiversidade e da ecologia das florestas. Como uma atividade dependente de um ambiente florestal ecologicamente harmônico, tais produtores rurais têm sido historicamente responsáveis pela manutenção de significante porção das florestas no Sul do Brasil. A proteção das florestas, da água e do ar, a segurança alimentar, a manutenção da cultura regional, dentre outras premissas que sustentam os Sistemas Tradicionais e Agroecológicos de Erva-mate, todos preceitos ligados à sustentabilidade, que são indispensáveis para o bem-estar da humanidade e da continuidade da vida no Planeta.bitstream/item/223886/1/EmbrapaFlorestas-2021-Documentos351.pdfEditores técnicos: André Eduardo Biscaia de Lacerda e Evelyn Roberta Nimmo

Anais...

bitstream/item/91474/1/Documentos110.pdfEditado por Ana Rita de Araújo Nogueira, Simone Cristina Méo Niciur

Resumos...

bitstream/item/60757/1/CNPUV-ENC.DOC.-63.pdfEditado por Marcos Botton, Lucimara Rogéria Antoniolli e Sandra de Souza Sebben

Global, Regional, and National Progress Towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for Neonatal and Child Health: All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival. Methods We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index. Findings Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3–74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2–41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8–29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3–19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030, 154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9·65 million (95% UI 9·05–10·30) in 2000 and 5·05 million (4·27–6·02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3·76 million [95% UI 3·53–4·02]) in 2000 to 48% (2·42 million; 2·06–2·86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0·80 (95% UI 0·71–0·86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1·44 (95% UI 1·27–1·58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1·87 million (95% UI 1·35–2·58; 37% [95% UI 32–43]) of 5·05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier. Interpretation Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve U5MR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress

Resumos...

Plant perception of insect herbivores; Voláteis de plantas induzidos por insetos e sua interação com inimigos naturais: relato de pesquisas no Brasil; Semioquimicos envolvidos na atração do principal vetor da leishmaniose viceral nas Américas; Ecologia química da broca da erva mate, Hedypathes betulinus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae; Changing publishing dynamics in chemical ecology; J. Braz. Chem. Soe., o Periódico Internacional da Sociedade Brasileira de Química; Publicação de resultados em ecologia química nos periódicos da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil: Neotropical Entomology e Bioassay; Seleção da planta hospedeira for fêmeas de Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae; Semioquímicos de sistemas tritróficos: planta-inseto herbívoro- parasitóide de ovos; Alelopatia em sistemas de produção agrícola: avanços e aplicações; Economical chemical ecology: discovering semiochemicals for agriculture and medical entomology; Avanços científicos na ecologia química marinha atual (=ecológica) e histórica (=evolutiva); Fluxos de nutrientes de animais para plantas: testes com isótopos estáveis; Respostas da soja a estresses bióticos e abióticos; Produtos naturais no controle de insetos pragas; Stress signalling in plants and animals: novel sustainable approaches to insect pest control in the 21st. century; Identification and synthesis of biologically active compounds from Caddisflies (Trichoptera); Defesa química em anfíbios; Proteomic analysis to understand pathways of resistance to Aspergíllus flavus infection and aflatoxin accumulation in maize; Semioquímicos: da bancada de laboratório a sua aplicação em programas de controle do mosquito Aedes aegypti, vetor da dengue; Influência de extratos do fruto do tomate na oviposição de Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); Monitoramento e controle de mosca-das-frutas Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) com atrativo alimentar bio anastrepha, bio fruit e fenthion, em videira; Resposta olfativa do parasitóide de ovos Telenomus remus nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) a voláteis da planta de milho induzidos pela alimentação de Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Atividade de repelência de óleos essênciais de duas espécies de eucalipto frente ao pulgão do algodoefro, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae); Atividade de deterrente de oviposição de alguns óleos essenciais da flora brasileira frente à fêmea de Aedes aegypti; Glucosinolatos em brássicas e efeito de cultivares sobre a traça-dascrucíferas, discriminado por meio de análise multivariada; Efeito de extrato aquoso de Melia azedarach no desenvolvimento de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Differential attack of Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to comercial grapevine varieties, in search of volatile-mediated oviposition preferences; Influência da herbivoria em soja na seleção de plantas hospedeiras pelo percevejo marram Euschistus heras (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); Resposta olfativa do parasitóide larval Campoletis flavicincta (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) a voláteis de planta de milho induzidos pela herbivoria de Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Avaliação da atividade inseticida de óleos vegetais em Nezara viridula var. smaragdula (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae);Organizado por Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Lenita Jacob Oliveira, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Simone Ery Grosskopf