Eine sprachliche Betrachtung über die Vorrede zum "Narrenschiff" von Sebastian Brant (2)

21000002271494年、バーゼルでSebastian Brantによる風刺詩集Das Narrenschiff(『阿呆船』)が出版された。この詩集は当時の乱れた社会道徳をローマ・カトリックの立場から批判し戒めた説教集のようなもので、後には低地ドイツ語、ラテン語、フランス語、オランダ語、英語などにも翻訳されヨーロッパ各地に影響を及ぼした書物であるが、言語的には中世高地ドイツ語から新高地ドイツ語へ移行する過渡期にある初期新高地ドイツ語で書かれたものである。本稿ではこのテキストを資料として、15世紀末のドイツ語の言語状況を現代語と比較しながら語学的な考察を行った。音韻面では、原文でのouchが現代語ではauchとなるSenkung(「下げ」)、原文でのwissheit、sydtなどの長母音が現代語ではそれぞれWeisheit、seitのように二重母音へと変化する現象、ウムラウト表記ではueとuの原文テキスト内での競合、saget→seitのようなKontraktion(縮約)、完了相動詞と過去分詞の接頭辞ge-、あるいは再帰代名詞sich(3格)の人称代名詞による代用、dasの多機能性、語義の違い、韻文における語順などに関して、現代ドイツ語との類似点、相違点を今回扱ったテキストの範囲内で明らかにした。departmental bulletin pape

Aportes de la perspectiva de género en la promoción del microempresariado para el desarrollo territorial

162 páginasLas ponencias se distribuyeron en dos partes la primera habla sobre el impacto de las tendencias macroeconómicas en la vida de las mujeres a nivel local y la segunda trata sobre la búsqueda de la equidad de género en las políticas de fomento del microempresariado: balance de principales oportunidades y desafíosLas ponencias se distribuyeron en dos partes la primera habla sobre el impacto de las tendencias macroeconómicas en la vida de las mujeres a nivel local y la segunda trata sobre la búsqueda de la equidad de género en las políticas de fomento del microempresariado: balance de principales oportunidades y desafío

Aportes de la perspectiva de género en la promoción del microempresariado para el desarrollo territorial en América Latina

Dicho taller estuvo a la vanguardia del análisis del microempresariado en América Latina, no solamente porque presentó nuevos planteamientos conceptuales del significado de incluir la variable género en las políticas de impulso a la microempresa, sino que además la relacionó con lo que puede ser el desarrollo con enfoque territorial y la consideración de la inclusión equitativa de los diferentes actores sociales que se mueven en este territorio: hombres, mujeres y etnias. Así mismo se compartieron diversas experiencias en países como México, Ecuador, Perú y Brasil

The Contribution of CALL to Advanced-Level Foreign/Second Language Instruction

This paper evaluates the contribution of instructional technology to advanced-level foreign/second language learning (AL2) over the past thirty years. It is shown that the most salient feature of AL2 practice and associated Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) research are their rarity and restricted nature. Based on an analysis of four leading CALL journals (CALICO, CALL, LL&T, ReCALL), less than 3% of all CALL publications deal with AL2. Moreover, within this body of research, the range of languages involved is very restricted. Three languages, English, German and French, account for nearly 87% of the studies. Likewise, in nearly 81% of the cases, the learning focus is on the written language. Attention to oral-aural skills accounts for only 18% of all AL2 CALL projects. Whatever the targeted language or linguistic focus, the most striking aspect of advanced-level L2 CALL studies is the lack of information given regarding the competency level of students and the linguistic level of the activities undertaken. The determination of these critical parameters is thus of necessity very much a highly interpretive process. Based on the available evidence, it is estimated that half of the learners in these AL2 studies were in fact within the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) B1 range, i.e. below what would generally be considered as advanced-level competency. So, too, half of the assigned tasks were deemed to have been below the B2 level, with 40% of these below the B1 level. This study concludes that both quantitatively and qualitatively the contribution of instructional technology to advanced-level L2 acquisition has been very limited

Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76 TeV

Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral collisions, corresponding to 0-5% and 70-80% of the hadronic Pb-Pb cross section. The measured charged particle spectra in $|\eta|<0.8$ and $0.3 < p_T < 20$ GeV/$c$ are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon-nucleon collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification factor $R_{\rm AA}$. The result indicates only weak medium effects ($R_{\rm AA} \approx$ 0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, $R_{\rm AA}$ reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at $p_{\rm T}=6$-7GeV/$c$ and increases significantly at larger $p_{\rm T}$. The measured suppression of high-$p_{\rm T}$ particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies, indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC.Comment: 15 pages, 5 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 10, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/98

Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76 TeV

The first measurement of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$ TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than those measured at RHIC.Comment: 17 pages, 5 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 12, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/388

Practice patterns and 90-day treatment-related morbidity in early-stage cervical cancer

To evaluate the impact of the Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer (LACC) Trial on patterns of care and surgery-related morbidity in early-stage cervical cancer

Higher harmonic anisotropic flow measurements of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV

We report on the first measurement of the triangular $v_3$, quadrangular $v_4$, and pentagonal $v_5$ charged particle flow in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We show that the triangular flow can be described in terms of the initial spatial anisotropy and its fluctuations, which provides strong constraints on its origin. In the most central events, where the elliptic flow $v_2$ and $v_3$ have similar magnitude, a double peaked structure in the two-particle azimuthal correlations is observed, which is often interpreted as a Mach cone response to fast partons. We show that this structure can be naturally explained from the measured anisotropic flow Fourier coefficients.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/387

The Electronics and Data Acquisition System of the DarkSide Dark Matter Search

It is generally inferred from astronomical measurements that Dark Matter (DM) comprises approximately 27\% of the energy-density of the universe. If DM is a subatomic particle, a possible candidate is a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP), and the DarkSide-50 (DS) experiment is a direct search for evidence of WIMP-nuclear collisions. DS is located underground at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, and consists of three active, embedded components; an outer water veto (CTF), a liquid scintillator veto (LSV), and a liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC). This paper describes the data acquisition and electronic systems of the DS detectors, designed to detect the residual ionization from such collisions