13,359 research outputs found

    Finite-Dimensional Representations of the Quantum Superalgebra Uq_{q}[gl(2/2)]: I. Typical representations at generic qq

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    In the present paper we construct all typical finite-dimensional representations of the quantum Lie superalgebra Uq[gl(2/2)]U_{q}[gl(2/2)] at generic deformation parameter qq. As in the non-deformed case the finite-dimensional Uq[gl(2/2)]U_{q}[gl(2/2)]-module WqW^{q} obtained is irreducible and can be decomposed into finite-dimensional irreducible Uq[gl(2)⊕gl(2)]U_{q}[gl(2)\oplus gl(2)]-submodules VkqV^{q}_{k}Comment: published version. Some formulae are rewritten in more compact for

    Finite-Dimensional Representations of the Quantum Superalgebra Uq_{q}[gl(2/2)]: II. Nontypical representations at generic qq

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    The construction approach proposed in the previous paper Ref. 1 allows us there and in the present paper to construct at generic deformation parameter qq all finite--dimensional representations of the quantum Lie superalgebra Uq[gl(2/2)]U_{q}[gl(2/2)]. The finite--dimensional Uq[gl(2/2)]U_{q}[gl(2/2)]-modules WqW^{q} constructed in Ref. 1 are either irreducible or indecomposible. If a module WqW^{q} is indecomposible, i.e. when the condition (4.41) in Ref. 1 does not hold, there exists an invariant maximal submodule of WqW^{q}, to say IkqI_{k}^{q}, such that the factor-representation in the factor-module Wq/IkqW^{q}/I_{k}^{q} is irreducible and called nontypical. Here, in this paper, indecomposible representations and nontypical finite--dimensional representations of the quantum Lie superalgebra Uq[gl(2/2)]U_{q}[gl(2/2)] are considered and classified as their module structures are analized and the matrix elements of all nontypical representations are written down explicitly.Comment: Latex file, 49 page

    Convexity and potential sums for Salpeter-like Hamiltonians

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    The semirelativistic Hamiltonian H = \beta\sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r), where V(r) is a central potential in R^3, is concave in p^2 and convex in p. This fact enables us to obtain complementary energy bounds for the discrete spectrum of H. By extending the notion of 'kinetic potential' we are able to find general energy bounds on the ground-state energy E corresponding to potentials with the form V = sum_{i}a_{i}f^{(i)}(r). In the case of sums of powers and the log potential, where V(r) = sum_{q\ne 0} a(q) sgn(q)r^q + a(0)ln(r), the bounds can all be expressed in the semi-classical form E \approx \min_{r}{\beta\sqrt{m^2 + 1/r^2} + sum_{q\ne 0} a(q)sgn(q)(rP(q))^q + a(0)ln(rP(0))}. 'Upper' and 'lower' P-numbers are provided for q = -1,1,2, and for the log potential q = 0. Some specific examples are discussed, to show the quality of the bounds.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure

    Irreducible representations of Upq[gl(2/2)]

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    The two-parametric quantum superalgebra Upq[gl(2/2)]U_{pq}[gl(2/2)] and its representations are considered. All finite-dimensional irreducible representations of this quantum superalgebra can be constructed and classified into typical and nontypical ones according to a proposition proved in the present paper. This proposition is a nontrivial deformation from the one for the classical superalgebra gl(2/2), unlike the case of one-parametric deformations.Comment: Latex, 8 pages. A reference added in v.

    COVID-19 clinical trials: A primer for the cardiovascular and cardio-oncology communities

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    The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a proliferation of clinical trials designed to slow the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Many therapeutic agents that are being used to treat patients with COVID-19 are repurposed treatments for influenza, Ebola, or for malaria that were developed decades ago and are unlikely to be familiar to the cardiovascular and cardio-oncology communities. Here, we provide a foundation for cardiovascular and cardio-oncology physicians on the front line providing care to patients with COVID-19, so that they may better understand the emerging cardiovascular epidemiology and the biological rationale for the clinical trials that are ongoing for the treatment of patients with COVID-19

    The direct correlation functions and bridge functions for hard spheres near a large hard sphere

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    The recent Monte Carlo data of Degrève and Henderson for the density profiles of hard spheres near a large hard sphere are used to obtain direct correlation functions and bridge functions for this system both directly, using the Ornstein-Zernike relation and an approximation, due to Verlet, for the bridge function. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.published_or_final_versio

    Steady-state serrated deformation of metallic glass during indentation

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    Using an exponential load profile with a Berkovich tip, the strain bursts produced during nanoindentation of a (Cu55Mg33Y12)-Be bulk metallic glass are found to reach a steady state, in which the hardness becomes constant, the displacement jumps normalized by the indent depth approach a constant range 1.4 ± 1.2% and correspond to a reduction in hardness of 2.8 ± 2.4%, and the inter-burst duration multiplied by the strain rate approaches a constant range 1.8 ± 0.6%. This steady-state behavior is insensitive to the strain rate used. © 2009 Acta Materialia Inc.postprin

    Synthesis and characterization of self-assembled monolayer and bilayer carboxyl-group functionalized magnetic nanoparticles

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    This journal issue contains selected papers from the 2012 International Magnetics (INTERMAG) ConferenceMagnetic nanoparticles functionalized with carboxyl-group have considerable potential to be used as bio-labels due to their conjugation abilities with proteins. Here, we synthesized the iron oxide nanoparticles functionalized with carboxyl groups through self-assembled monolayer coating using citric acid and self-assembled bilayer coating using fatty acids. Their dimension, hydrodynamic size, surface property, and magnetic behavior were characterized through transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometry. We also confirmed the binding ability of these nanoparticles with bovine serum albumin on thin gold film. © 2012 IEEE.published_or_final_versionThe IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 2012), Vancouver, BC., 7-11 May 2012. In IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2012, v. 48 n. 11, p. 3299-330

    Single nucleotide polymorphisms of complement component 5 and periodontitis

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    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Polymorphisms of host defence genes might increase one's risks for periodontitis. This study investigated whether tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the gene encoding complement component 5 (C5) are associated with periodontitis in a Hong Kong Chinese population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eleven tagging SNPs of 229 patients with at least moderate periodontitis and 207 control subjects without periodontitis were genotyped using an i-plexGOLD MassARRAY mass-spectrometry system. RESULTS: Genotype AG of SNP rs17611 was more prevalent in the group of periodontitis patients than in the controls (54.6% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.007). The haplotype CGCA of the haplotype block consisting of rs1035029, rs17611, rs25681 and rs992670 was significantly associated with periodontitis in a dominant model (p = 0.001). The SNP rs17611 showed high linkage disequilibrium with rs1035029, rs25681 and rs992670. Smoking was also significantly associated with periodontitis (p = 0.006). CONCLUSION: The tagging SNP rs17611 of the C5 gene and smoking may be associated with periodontitis among the Hong Kong Chinese population.postprin

    Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor long non-coding RNA <i>BM742401</i> in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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