8 research outputs found

    Vaccination Acceptance for COVID-19: Implications of Trust in Government

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    ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข…์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์‹ ๋ขฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ •๋ถ€์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋‹น๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” โ€˜์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์‹œ๋Œ€, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2021๋…„ 2์›”์— 25์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 49์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 2์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ญ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ •๋ถ€์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 18.5%p์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋‹น๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋‹น ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ผ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‹น์ธต์—์„œ๋„ ์•ผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ์ •ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ ‘์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •ํŒŒ์  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. COVID-19 vaccination acceptance has a relationship with trust in government in that success of vaccination policy depends on the voluntary participation from citizens. We explore the level of vaccination acceptance by the degree of trust in government. We also examine the impact of political attitude and party preference on vaccination acceptance. We analyze โ€œthe Survey on Koreansโ€™ Set of Values Regarding Marriage and Family in the COVID-19 Eraโ€ which surveyed nationally representative 2000 samples aged 25-49 of South Korea in early February, 2021. Using the binary logistic regression analysis, we found that trust in government is positively associated with vaccination acceptance trait. The people who prefer the opposition party are more likely to hesitate to get vaccinated. These results are statistically significant even after controlling for demographic and socio-economic status variables. The findings imply that political leadership which overcome partisan interests is important to reach mass-immunization by vaccination.
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