18 research outputs found

    Effect of positive psychological capital and emotional labor on burnout among healthcare center nurses

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ต์œก ์ „๊ณต๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด ์†Œ์ง„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์ผ๊ฐœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 140๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2017๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 6์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ Luthans & Youssef(2007)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์„ญ๊ณผ ์ตœ์šฉ๋“(2010)์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ Morris & Feldman(1996)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊น€๋ฏผ์ฃผ(1998)๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์ง„์€ Maslach์™€ Jackson(1986)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ MBI(Maslach Burnout Inventory)๋ฅผ ์ตœํ˜œ์œค(2002)์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS Win 23.0 ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, t-test, ANOVA, Pearsonโ€™s correlation coefficient์™€ Stepwise multiple regression analysis์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 25์„ธ์ด์ƒ 30์„ธ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 37.2%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 65.7%์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 77.1%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…ํ•™๋ ฅ์€ ํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 67.9%์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š”๋‹ด๋‹น์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ 47.9%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 5๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 36.4%, ํ˜„ ์ง์žฅ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 2๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 42.9%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ 2๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 59.3%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ง 50.7%๋กœ ์ •๊ทœ์ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”โ€˜์ง€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 36.4%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 51.5%๋กœ ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด์  144์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  98.06ยฑ14.63์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  4.09ยฑ0.61์ )์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  25.17ยฑ4.28์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  4.20ยฑ0.71์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํฌ๋ง์ด ํ‰๊ท  25.09ยฑ4.12์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  4.18ยฑ0.69์ ), ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์ด ํ‰๊ท  24.73ยฑ3.66์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  4.12ยฑ0.61์ ), ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ํ‰๊ท  23.07ยฑ5.14์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.85ยฑ0.86์ )์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด์  45์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  29.12ยฑ5.06์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.24ยฑ0.56์ )์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  10.54ยฑ1.89์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.51ยฑ0.63์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์„ฑ์ด ํ‰๊ท  9.77ยฑ1.92์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.26ยฑ0.64์ ), ๊ฐ์ •์ ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  8.81ยฑ2.49์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  2.94ยฑ0.83์ )์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์ง„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด์  154์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  79.61ยฑ18.38์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.06ยฑ0.71์ )์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์ด ํ‰๊ท  38.65ยฑ10.21์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  4.29ยฑ1.13์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  17.54ยฑ6.06์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.51ยฑ1.21์ ), ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  22.58ยฑ7.08์ (ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  2.82ยฑ0.89์ )์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 5. ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 35์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=6.24 p=.001), ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(t=-2.70, p=.008), ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด 10๋…„์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=9.18, p=.000), ํ˜„ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด 4๋…„์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=6.52 p=.002), ํ˜„ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด 4๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=4.89 p=.009)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜์—ญ์ธ ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(F=6.24 p=.001). 6. ์†Œ์ง„์ด ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 25์„ธ์ด์ƒ 30์„ธ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=8.24 p=.000), ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(t=2.66 p=.009), ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=4.84 p=.003)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์†Œ์ง„์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด 10๋…„์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=6.26 p=.003)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ์†Œ์ง„์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(r=-.59, p<.001), ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์†Œ์ง„๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ(r=.55, p<.001)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์ง„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰(ฮฒ=-.13, p=.043), ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰(ฮฒ=-.46, p=.000), ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™(ฮฒ=.37, p=.000)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์€ 59.4%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์†Œ์ง„์˜ 25.4%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ์†Œ์ง„์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์ง„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰, ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์ง์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.open์„
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