24 research outputs found
A Study of the Personality Traits of Korean Presidents
μ΅κ·Ό λ―Έκ΅ Trump λν΅λ Ήμ μ±κ²©μ΄ κ΅μ μ΄μμ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯λ ₯μ΄ μ¦λλλ©΄μ λν΅λ Ήμ μ±κ²©(personality)μ λν μ°κ΅¬μ λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ£Όλͺ©νκ³ μλ€. μ°λ¦¬μ κ²½μ°λ λ§μ°¬κ°μ§μ΄λ€. 2017λ
μ΅μμ€ κ΅μ λλ¨ μ¬κ±΄μ μν λ°κ·Όν λν΅λ Ήμ΄ μ€ν¨ν κ°μ₯ κ·Όμμ μΈ μμΈ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ±κ²©μμ μ°Ύμ μ μλ€. λν΅λ Ήμ μ±κ²©μ κ·Έ μ΄λ‘ μ μ€μμ±κ³Ό μ μ€μ±μ΄ λμ§λ§ κ·Έμ λν μ‘°μμ μ μ λ° μ§ννκ° λ§€μ° μ΄λ ΅λ€λ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ€. μ΄λ κ·Έ μ€μμ±μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ νκ΅μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ±κ²©μ°κ΅¬κ° μ§μ§νκ² μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§ λͺ»ν κ·Όλ³Έ μμΈμ΄λ€. μ±κ²© μ§νμ λν μΈ‘μ λ°©λ²μ μ΄λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ κ°κ΄μ±μ λ΄λ³΄νκΈ° μ½μ§ μλ€. λμκ° κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό ν΄μμ μμ΄μλ μ°κ΅¬μμ μμμ±μ΄ λμ μ μμ΄ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όμ λν μ λ’°μ±κ³Ό νλΉμ±μ μΈμ λ°κΈ° μ΄λ ΅λ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ μΈμμ λ°νμΌλ‘ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λ°μ ν¬ λν΅λ Ή μ΄ν μλ λν΅λ Ήμ μ±κ²©μ λν λ³΄λ€ μ§μ μ μ΄κ³ μλμ μΈ κ΄μ°°κ³Ό λΆμμ ν΅ν΄μ λν΅λ Ήμ 리λμμ μ΄ν΄ν΄ λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. μ¬κΈ°μ μ§μ μ μ΄κ³ μλμ μ΄λΌκ³ ν¨μ ν΄λΉ λ
Όλ¬Έμ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ°κ΅¬μμ μ°¨λ³μ±μ ν΅μ¬μΈλ°, μ΄λ μλ λν΅λ Ήλ€κ³Όμ μ§μ λλ©΄ μ μ΄ν μ μλ μ°κ΅¬μμκ²μλ§ κ°λ₯ν κ²μ΄λ€. κ°μΈ λν΅λ Ήλ€κ³Όμ μ§μ λνλ₯Ό ν΅ν μ±κ²© λΆμμ΄ λ°λ³΅λλ κ²½μ° μ±κ²©λΆμμ λΉκ΅λλ©΄μ μΆμ λλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λ°μ ν¬ λν΅λ Ή μ΄ν μλ λν΅λ Ήλ€κ³Όμ μ§μ λλ©΄ μ μ΄ κ²½νλ€μ μΆμ νμ¬ μνΈ λΉκ΅νλ©΄μ μ€μν 5νΉμ± νλ³λ²(Big Five Trait Taxonomy)μ λ°μ Β·μ μ©νμ¬ μλ λν΅λ Ήλ€μ 리λμκ³Ό κ΅μ μ΄μκ³Όμ μ λΆμνλ€.This paper evaluates the personality traits of Korean presidents that shaped their political leadership. The importance of personality traits of each Korean president is understood as well as significance of the traits in their political successes and failures. However, it is very difficult to measure the personality traits of Korean presidents and the significance of their traits on their leadership qualities empirically. This paper empirically analyzes the personality traits of the Korean presidents using the Big Five Trait Taxonomy (BFTT) from personality psychology in order to overcome these limitations in the study of Korean presidential leadership
νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ μλ‘μ΄ μν κ³Ό 리λμ : λͺ λ Ήμμμ μ‘°μ μλ‘
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ νκ΅ μ μΉΒ·κ²½μ 체μ μ κ³ μ§μ μΈ λ³νλ₯Ό 극볡νκ³ μλ‘μ΄ κ²½μλ ₯ μλ 체μ λ₯Ό ꡬμΆνκΈ° μν΄ νμν νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ λ°λμ§ν μ μΉμ μν κ³Ό 리λμμ λͺ¨μνμλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ μ§κΈκΉμ§ νκ΅ μλ λν΅λ Ήλ€μ κ΅μ μ΄μ λλ§₯μμ΄ λν΅λ Ήμ λΉλ‘―ν μ§κΆμΈλ ₯μ λ―Έμν κ΅μ κ²½νμλ κ·Έ νμ λ릴 μ μμ§λ§ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμμλ μ€νλ € μ΄κ²μ΄ νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ 'λͺ
λ Ήμ'λ‘μμ μν κ³Ό κ·Έμ λ°λ₯Έ 'κΆμμ£Όμμ 리λμ'μ λ΄μ¬λμ΄ μλ νμ°μ νκ³ λλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³ λ³΄κ³ μλ€. λ°λΌμ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ μλ‘μ΄ μ μΉμ μν κ³Ό 리λμμ μ§κΈκΉμ§μ κΆμμ£Όμμ 리λμμμ ννΌνμ¬ ννκ³Ό μ€λμ κΈ°μ΄ν 'μ‘°μ μ'λ‘μμ 'κ΄λ¦¬μ 리λμ'κ³Ό 'μ
λ²μ 리λμ'μμ μ°Ύκ³ μ νμλ€
Constitutional Revision for the Institutional Development of the Presidential System in South Korea
μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2009λ
2μ 2μΌκ΅ννλ²μ°κ΅¬μλ¬Έμμν 곡μ²νμ λ°νλ¬Έμ κΈ°μ΄νμλ€.νκ΅μ νν 5λ
λ¨μ λν΅λ Ήμ λ λ―Όμ£Όν μ΄ν λΉλ²νκ² λ±μ₯ν λΆμ μ
λΆ(divided government) μν© μλμ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό κ΅νμ μ¦μ λ립μ μΌκΈ°ν΄ ν¨μ¨μ
μΈ κ΅μ μ΄μμ μ΄λ ΅κ² νλ μ μΉμ κ΅μ°© λλ λ§λΉμν(political gridlock)λ₯Ό λ
Έμ ν
μ¬ μλ€. λλΆμ΄ λ―Όμ£Όν μ΄ν μ λμ κΈ°κ΄λ€μ μ μ₯λ μ μΉμ μμ¨μ±μ μ§μγμ΄λ
γμΈλγκ³μΈ΅γμ±λ³ κ° κ°λ±μ λμ± μ¬νμμΌ, λν΅λ Ήμ κ΅μ μ΄μκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨ κ·Έ μμ μ±
μ ν¬κ² νλ€μ΄ λκ³ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν νμ€μμ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ’
μΈ μ΄ν
νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ ν¨μ¨μ μΈ κ΅μ μ΄μκ³Ό λν΅λ Ήμ μ μ λμ μΈ λ°μ μ λμμ΄ λ μ μ
λ κΆλ ₯ꡬ쑰 κ°νΈ λ°©ν₯κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨ 4λ
μ€μ μ γλΆν΅λ Ήμ λ₯Ό μ μνκ³ κ·Έ μ μΉμ ν¨μ
λ₯Ό μ€λͺ
νκ³ μ νλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 4λ
μ€μ μ γλΆν΅λ Ήμ κ° νμ§ λν΅λ Ή
μ μ±
μμ μΉ κ΅¬νμ μ©μ΄νκ³ , λ μλ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μνν μ μμΌλ©°, λν΅λ Ή μ κ±°μ κ΅
νμμ μ κ±°μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μΌμΉμμΌ, νμ λΆμ κ΅νμ λ립과 κ°λ±μ΄ μ¬ν λΆμ μ λΆμ μΆν
κ°λ₯μ±μ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ€μΌ μ μλ€κ³ κ°μ‘°νλ€. λν νν κ΅λ¬΄μ΄λ¦¬μ κ° νμ§λκ³ ,
λΆν΅λ Ήμ΄ μ μΆλμ΄ κ΅νμ μλͺ
λμμ μ²λ¦¬ μ§μ°μ λ°λ₯Έ νμ λΆ κ³΅λ°±λ¬Έμ κ° μνλ
λΏλ§ μλλΌ λΆν΅λ Ή ν보λ₯Ό λν΅λ Ή ν보μ μΆμ μ§μμ΄λ μ μΉμ μ§μ§ κΈ°λ°μ λ¬λ¦¬
νλ ν보λ₯Ό μ§λͺ
ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ¬ν ν΅ν©μ΄ κ°λ₯νκ³ , ν΅μΌ μ΄ν μ§μμ κ°λ±μ ν΄μν
μ μλ μ₯μ μ΄ μλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯νλ€
λ―Έκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ μ μΉμ 리λμ½μ λ³ν
λ―Έκ΅ μ μΉμ λμ κ°μ₯ ν° νΉμ§μ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό μνμ κΈ΄λ°ν κ΄κ³μ΄λ€. λ―Έκ΅μ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό μνμμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νκΈ° μν΄μλ μμ±ν΄ μλ΄μ μ리μ‘μ λ°±μ
κ΄κ³Ό μν μμ¬λΉμ μμΉλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ κ²λ λμμ΄ λ κ² κ°λ€. μμ±ν΄ κΈ°λ
λΉ (Wasmngton εΈ«onument) μ κ°λ³Έ μ¬λλ€μ λ©λ¦¬ λμͺ½ λ§μ νΈμ μ
μ₯νκ² μ리μ‘μ λ―Έκ΅ μ νμμ¬λΉ (Capitol) 건물μ λ³Ό μ μλ€. λν μμͺ½μλ λ§μ»¨ κΈ°λ
κ΄μ΄ μμ΄ μμ±ν΄ κΈ°λ
λΉλ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μμ¬λΉκ³Ό λ§μ»¨ κΈ°λ
κ΄μ΄ λͺ° (the MνJ)μ μλ μΆμ νμ±νκ³ μλ μλ¦λ€μ΄ λͺ¨μ΅μ λ³Ό μ μλ€. λ°±μ
κ΄μ λͺ°μμ λΆμͺ½μΌλ‘ 1λ§μΌ μ λ λ¨μ΄μ§ νμ€λ² μ΄λμκ°(θ‘) 1600λ²μ§μ μ리 μ‘κ³ μμ΄ λͺ°μ μ€μ¬λΆκ° μλ μ½κ° ꡬμμΌλ‘ λΉμΌμ μλ€. μ°λ¦¬λ μ¬κΈ°μμ λ―Έκ΅μμ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό μνμ μμμ, μ μ΄λ νλ² μ°¨μ΄μλ€ μ¦ κ±΄κ΅μ μλ²μ§λ€(Founding Fathers)μ λΉλ‘―ν λΉμ μ μκ΅ λ―Έκ΅ μ§λμΈ΅μ μλλ₯Ό λμΉ μ± μ μλ€. λ―Έκ΅μ μλλ‘μ μμ±ν΄μλ₯Ό μ€κ³ν νλμ€μ λν‘(Major Pierre LEnfant)μ νλ²μ μ μ λ°λΌ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό μνλ₯Ό λ°λμͺ½μ μμΉνλλ‘ νλΌλ μΆ©κ³ λ₯Ό λ°μλ€κ³ νλ€
An interim assessment of President Roh Moo Hyun's leadership
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ’
μΈμ΄λΌλ μ μΉμ μ νκΈ°λ₯Ό λ§μ μ§κΆ μ λ°κΈ° λμ λ
Έλ¬΄ν λν΅λ Ήμ μ μΉμ 곡과λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ λ¨Όμ λ―Έκ΅μμ μμλ μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ κ°λ
μ μ΄λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ νλ²μ κ·μ λ 곡μμ κΆνκ³Ό μ무λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ΄μΌλ‘μ¨ νκ΅μμ μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ°¨μ΄μ μ λΆμνκ³ μ νλ€. λμ§Έ, μλ νκ΅μ λν΅λ Ήλ€μ΄ μ μμ λν΅λ ΉμΌλ‘μ κ°μ§κ³ μμλ μ μΉμ 리λμμ νΉμ§κ³Ό κ·Έ νκ³λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. μ
μ§Έ, μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ€μ§μ μ’
μΈμ μν μ§κΆ μ λ°κΈ° λμ λ
Έλ¬΄ν λν΅λ Ήμ μ μΉμ 곡과λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ μ μμ λν΅λ Ήμ μ’
μΈ μ΄ν μλ‘μ΄ μ μΉ ν¨λ¬λ€μμ μ°½μΆνκΈ° μν΄ νμν μ§κΆ νλ°κΈ° λ
Έλ¬΄ν λν΅λ Ήμ λ°λμ§ν μ μΉμ 리λμμ μ‘°μ λ ₯ μ κ³ μ κ΄μ μμ λͺ¨μνμλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ κ°νμ κ³Όμμ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄λ£©ν΄μΌνλ μ§κΆ νλ°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§μ λͺ
λ Ήκ³Ό ν΅μ μ κΈ°μ΄ν λͺ
λ Ήμ (commander)λ‘μμ κΆμμ£Όμμ 리λμμμ ννΌνμ¬ ννκ³Ό μ€λμ κΈ°μ΄ν μ‘°μ μ (broker)λ‘μ λκ΅νκ΄κ³, νΉν μλ§ν μ¬μΌκ΄κ³λ₯Ό κΈ°μ΄λ‘ λΉ λ₯Έ μ μ±
μ λ²λ₯ νλ₯Ό μ΄λ£©ν μ μλ μ
λ²μ 리λμκ³Ό ν¨μ¨μ μΈ μ§νμ μν κ΄λ¦¬μ 리λμμ λμμ κ°μ‘°νκ³ μλ€. This paper evaluates President Roh Moo Hyun's political leadership during the first half of his term in the context of 'the end of imperial president.' Specifically, this paper analyzes President Roh Moo Hyun's leadership in the areas of (1) an abolishment of presidential authoritarianism, (2) de-politicalization of internal security institutions such as the police, the procecutor office, and the National Intelligence Service, (3) political separation between the president and the ruling party, (4) the prime miniser-centered governing system, and (5) the system-oriented governance. In addition, this paper emphasizes that the prospects of change for the next half term of President Roh Moo Hyun will be fundamental. Where power once rested on imperial and authoritarian presidents that placed a premium on the strength of personality, the basis of legitimacy for Korean presidents will turn on expectations associated with democratized societies. The test of his presidential success will increasingly focus not on blunt claims of increasing gross domestic product or industrial capacity, but on the more subtle and complex dimensions of guiding the development of social and economic policy, understanding the role of the state in the markets and society, mediating conflict among competing interests, and crafting effective coalitions to achieve policy success in an increasingly democratized society. Therefore, this paper argues that the role of the president should be changed from one of absolute power to one that is more accomodating of divergent and sometimes competing interests.λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2005λ
λ μμΈλνκ΅ νκ΅νμ μ°κ΅¬μ νμ μ°κ΅¬λΉ μ§μμ μν κ²μ
Understanding President Choi Kyu-hahs Administrative Leadership Qualities
μ΄ κΈμ 격λκ³Ό νΌλμ΄ μ§λ°°νλ μμΈν μλμ μν©κ³Ό μ μΉμ ꡬ쑰μλμ μνμ§ μ΅κ·ν λν΅λ Ήμ 리λμμ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μλ€. μ΅κ·ν λν΅λ Ήμ λν΅λ Ήμ§μ κ΄ν ν μκ°μ νκ³μ ꡬ쑰μ νκ³λ₯Ό λμμ μ§λκ³ μλ λν΅λ Ήμ΄λ€. 8κ°μμ΄λΌλ 짧μ κΈ°κ° λμ νμ€μ κ΄λ¦¬νκ³ μ μ±
μ μ§ννλ νμ μ μΉμ€νλ λν΅λ Ήμ νκ°νλ κ²μ λ§€μ° μ΄λ ΅λ€. λ°λΌμ μ΄ κΈμ λ¨Όμ μ΅κ·ν λν΅λ Ήμ μμ§μ κ·Έμ μΆμ κΆ€μ μ ν΅ν΄ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μλ€. λν μκ°κ³Ό ꡬ쑰μ νκ³ μλμ μνμ§ μ΅κ·ν λν΅λ Ήμ 리λμμ μ νμ μ΄μ§λ§ κ°κ΄μ μΈ μλ£μ νλ³΄κ° κ°λ₯ν κ²½μ μ μ±
μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ νμ 리λμμ κ΅ννμ¬ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μλ€.Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah became acting president after the assassination of President Park Chung-hee (1961-1979) in October 1979. He won an election in December of that year to become South Korea's 10th president. However, Major General Chun Doo-hwan and close allies within the military staged a coup d'Γ©tat against his government in December 1979. They virtually controlled the government by early 1980. Chun-Doo-hwan declared martial law in May 1980 and became South Koreas de facto ruler. President Choi Kyu-hah was forced to resign in July 1980. This study analyzed what led to his administrative leadership styles/qualities. His administrative leadership styles/qualities are argued as the products of his unique personal background and South Koreas immature democratic institutions. In other words, the political context needs to be investigated to understand his administrative leadership styles/qualities. The analysis of these factors will help better understand Choi Kyu-hahs administrative leadership styles/qualities as well as South Korean politics and political system
An Empirical Study of the Effect of the Top-down Budgeting System in Korea: The Budget for Educational Programs of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology
μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ λ
Έλ¬΄ν λν΅λ Ήμ μ°Έμ¬μ λΆκ° 2005λ
λμ
ν ``μ΄μ‘λ°°λΆμμ¨νΈμ±μ λ``μ λ€μν ν¨κ³Ό μ€μμ μ μ¦μ μμ°νΈμ±κ΄νμ κ°μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λΆμνλλ° μ΄μ μ λκ³ , κ΅μ‘κ³ΌνκΈ°μ λΆ κ΅μ‘ λΆμΌ μ λΆμ μΆ μμ°μμ λΆμλμμΌλ‘ μ λλμ
μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€μ¦μ μΌλ‘ λΆμνμλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ λμν μ΄μ κ³Ό μ΄ν κ΅μ‘κ³ΌνκΈ°μ λΆμ μ μ¦μ μμ°νΈμ± ννμ λ³νλ₯Ό λΉκ΅νκΈ° μν΄ 2001λ
λΆν° 2010λ
κΉμ§ κ΅μ‘ λΆμΌ μμ°μ λμμΌλ‘ κΈ°μ ν΅κ³λΆμκ³Ό μκ΄κ΄κ³λΆμ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ Bailey & O`Connor(1975)μ Wildavsky(1984)μ μ μ¦μ± κΈ°μ€μ νμ©νμ¬ μ λλμ
μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€μ¦μ μΌλ‘ λΆμνμλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ΄μ‘λ°°λΆμμ¨νΈμ±μ λκ° μνλ 2005λ
μ΄ν κ΅μ‘κ³ΌνκΈ°μ λΆ κ΅μ‘ λΆμΌ μ¬μ
λ€μ μ μ¦μ μμ°νΈμ±κ΄νμ΄ μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ κ°μ λλ©΄μ μ΄ μ λμ λμ
μΌλ‘ κΈ°λλμλ ν¨κ³Όκ° μΌμ λΆλΆ λ°νλκ³ μμλ€. μ¦ μ΄μ‘λ°°λΆμμ¨νΈμ±μ λκ° μ€μλ μ΄ν κ΅μ‘κ³ΌνκΈ°μ λΆμ κ΅μ‘ λΆμΌ μμ°νΈμ±μ μμλ°°λΆμ΄ λΆμ²μ λͺ©νλ₯Ό λ¬μ±ν μ μλλ‘ μ λ΅μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§κ³ , μ μ¦μ±μ΄ μνλ¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μμ° λ°°λΆμ ν¨μ¨μ±μ΄ μ κ³ λλ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ κ°μ λκ³ μλ€. λ€λ§ μΈλΆμ¬μ
λ³λ‘ μμ§κΉμ§ μ΄μ‘λ°°λΆμμ¨νΈμ±μ λμ λμ
ν¨κ³Όκ° μΌκ΄λκ² λνλμ§λ μμλ€. This paper empirically examines changes in the budget for educational programs of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology(MEST) from 2001 to 2010 to measure the effect of the top-down budgeting system of 2005. In particular, this paper analyzes the effect of the top-down budgeting system on the general accounts budget for educational programs of MEST`s planned budget before and after 2005 using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and the criteria of Bailey & O`Connor (1975) and Wildavsky(1984). The empirical results show the overall improvement of incremental budgeting practices in MEST after the introduction of top-down budgeting system. In other words, resources have been strategically allocated based on the investment priorities of the central budgeting agency by restructuring government projects in MEST.ν¨μ±λμ μ°κ΅¬λ κ³ λ €λνκ΅ κ΅λ΄νΉλ³μ°κ΅¬λΉ(K0821081)μ μ§μ μλ μνλμλ€
A Study of the Institutional Development of the Korean National Assembly Budget Office as Compared to the US Congressional Budget Office as compared to the US Congressional Budget Office
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ ν¨μ±λ κ΅μμ μ°κ΅¬ν
λ§ λ° λ°©λ²λ‘ μ€μ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ§λ μλμ ν΅κ³Όλ μ΄κ²¨λ μ 2007λ
κ³ λ €λνκ΅ μΌλ°λνμ νμ νκ³Ό μμ¬νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ
Όλ¬Έλͺ
: κ΅νμμ°μ μ±
μ² μ λν λΆμ-λ―Έκ΅ μνμμ°μ²μμ λΉκ΅λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘)μ κΈ°μ΄λ‘ μλ‘μ΄ μ΄λ‘ μ°κ΅¬ λ° λΆμλ°©λ² μΆκ° λ± μ΄κ²¨λ μ ν¨μ±λμ 곡λμ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λμ± λ°μ μν¨ κ²μ΄λ€.λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ Huntington(1965; 1968)κ³Ό μ΄λ₯Ό λ°μ μν¨ Ragsdale and Theis(1997)μ μ λν μ§νλ€, μ¦ μ‘°μ§μ μμ¨μ± μ μμ± λ³΅μ‘μ± ν΅ν©μ± λ± λ€ κ°μ§ κΈ°μ€μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ κ΅νμμ°μ μ±
μ²(National Assembly Budget Office, NABO)μ μ λμ λ°μ κ³Όμ μ λΆμνκ³ μ νλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ κ΅νμμ°μ μ±
μ²μ μ λν λ°μ κ³Όμ μμ λνλλ λ¬Έμ μ μ νμ
νκ³ μ΄λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νκΈ° μν κ°μ λ°©μμ λͺ¨μνκ³ μ νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ κ·Έ λΉκ΅ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘μ¨ κ΅νμμ°μ μ±
μ²μ μ€λ¦½ λͺ¨λΈμ΄μμΌλ©° μ΄λ―Έ μ λμ μΌλ‘ λμ μμ€μ μ΄λ£¨κ³ μλ λ―Έκ΅ μνμμ°μ²(Congressional Budget Office, CBO)μ μ λν κ³Όμ μ λΆμνμ¬ κ΅νμμ°μ μ±
μ²μ μ£Όλ μ μ±
μ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ μ‘°μ§μ μ λν κ³Όμ μ λΉκ΅ μ°κ΅¬λ κ΅νμμ°μ μ±
μ²μ λ¬Έμ μ μ νμ
νκ³ κ°μ μ±
μ λͺ¨μν¨μ λ§€μ° μ€μν μ μ±
μ μμ¬μ μ μ 곡ν κ²μ΄λ€. This paper examines the institutional development of the Korean National Assembly Budget Office (NABO) as compared to the US Congressional Budget Office (CBO). In particular, this paper evaluates the institutional development process of NABO based on four major organizational aspects: autonomy, adaptability, complexity, and coherence, which are derived from frameworks of Huntington (1965; 1968) and Ragsdale and Thesis (1997). In order to do this, this paper first explores conditions before establishment and the initial characteristics of the institutional development of the CBO. Second, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the NABO and the CBO. As a result, this paper enhances our understanding of the dynamics of the institutional development process of the NABO and suggests policy implications for further institutional development of the NABO in the future
Study of the presidential veto power in Korea
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ μ νκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ λ²λ₯ μ κ±°λΆκΆ νμ¬κ° μ΄λ ν μ μΉμ μν©κ³Ό μν₯λ³μ νμμ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ Έμλκ°λ₯Ό λΆμνκ³ μ νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ΄μΉλ§ λν΅λ ΉλΆν° ν λ
Έλ¬΄ν λν΅λ Ήμ μ΄λ₯΄κΈ°κΉμ§ κ±°λΆκΆ νμ¬ μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό λΆμνμ¬ μ΄λ€ κ±°λΆκΆ νμ¬μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ μμΈλ€μ λΆμνκ³ μ νλ€. λμκ° μ΄λ¬ν λΆμμ ν΅ν΄ κ±°λΆκΆ νμ¬μ κ΄λ ¨λ κ° λν΅λ Ήλ³ νΉμ§μ μΈ μμΈλ€κ³Ό κ·Έ μν₯ μ λλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ΄μΌλ‘μ¨ λν΅λ Ήκ³Ό κ΅νμ λ°μ μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ¬μ‘°λͺ
νκ³ μ νλ€. This paper examined the political circumstances and causes of presidential veto from President Rhee Syng Man to President Roh Moo Hyun. In particular, this paper showed that the divided government, public support, electoral cycle, public concerns, relationship between North and South Korea, and presidential personality have significant effects on presidential veto in Korea. Interestingly, this paper argued that as the Korean society becomes more democratized politically, the internal and external political environments have more significant influences than presidential personality on presidential veto power
κ΅νλ² κ°μ μ λ°λ₯Έ μ 16λ κ΅νμ κ³Όμ
μ 16λ κ΅νμ λ²μ Β·μ λμ νκ²½μ μΌνλ κ΅νλ₯Ό κ°λ₯νκ² λ§λ€μλ€. λ°λΌμ μ 16λ κ΅νκ° μ λκ°νμ λͺ©νλ€μ μ€μ§μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ¦΄ μ μλ€λ©΄ μ 15λ κ΅νλ³΄λ€ ν¨μ¬ λμ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό λΌ μ μμ κ²μΌλ‘ κΈ°λλλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κΏκ³Ό κΈ°λ μμμ μμν μ 16λ κ΅νμ μκΈ°κ° λ²μ¨ μ¬λΆμ μΌμ΄ μ§λκ°κ³ μλ€. μ΄λ―Έ λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ μ 16λ κ΅νκ° μλ κ΅νμ λΉν΄ μ°¨λ³μ±μ΄ μκ³ μ€νλ € λ€κ°μ€λ λμ μ κ΅κ³Ό λ§λ¬Όλ € λμ± μ¬ν μ μκ³Ό ννμ΄ κ±°λλ κ²μΌλ‘ κ±±μ νκ³ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μν©μμ μλ‘μ΄ μ‘°κ±΄μμ μΆλ²ν μ 16λ κ΅νκ° μ΄λ€ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λΆμ‘±νμ¬ μ¬μ ν ꡬνμ λͺ μμμ ν€μ΄λμ§ λͺ»νκ³ μλκ°λ₯Ό λμ νκ² λΆμν νμκ° μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ μΈμμ κ°κ³ μ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ κ°μ λ κ΅νλ²μ΄λΌλ 쑰건과 μ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ μμ νλμ κ³Όμ λ₯Ό λΆμνκ³ μλ€. λ¨Όμ μλ‘μ΄ μ‘°κ±΄μμ μμν μ 16λ κ΅ν νκ²½κ³Ό κ΅λ―Όμ κΈ°λλ₯Ό κ΅νλ² κ°μ λ΄μ©μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν λλ‘ κ·Έκ° μ λ¬Έμ±μ΄ λ¨μ΄μ§λ€λ λ¬Έμ κ° λμμμ΄ μ κΈ°λμ΄ μλ μ λ¬Έμ± μ κ³ λ₯Ό μν μμμ νλμ κ°μ κ³Όμ μ 3λ μμ νλ μμμΈ μ
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