24 research outputs found

    A Study of the Personality Traits of Korean Presidents

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    졜근 λ―Έκ΅­ Trump λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 성격이 κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯λ ₯이 μ¦λŒ€λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 성격(personality)에 λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ에 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 우리의 κ²½μš°λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ΄λ‹€. 2017λ…„ μ΅œμˆœμ‹€ ꡭ정농단 사건에 μ˜ν•œ λ°•κ·Όν˜œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 근원적인 μš”μΈ μ—­μ‹œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ„±κ²©μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 성격은 κ·Έ 이둠적 μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 적싀성이 λ†’μ§€λ§Œ 그에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‘°μž‘μ  μ •μ˜ 및 μ§€ν‘œν™”κ°€ 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ·Έ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 성격연ꡬ가 μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ 이루어지지 λͺ»ν•œ κ·Όλ³Έ μš”μΈμ΄λ‹€. 성격 μ§€ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΈ‘μ • 방법은 이둠적으둜 객관성을 λ‹΄λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° 쉽지 μ•Šλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό 해석에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„ μ—°κ΅¬μžμ˜ μžμ˜μ„±μ΄ 높을 수 μžˆμ–΄ 연ꡬ결과에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ λ’°μ„±κ³Ό 타당성을 인정받기 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμΈμ‹μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 박정희 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 이후 μ—­λŒ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 성격에 λŒ€ν•œ 보닀 직접적이고 생동적인 κ΄€μ°°κ³Ό 뢄석을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 리더십을 이해해 보고자 ν•œλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 직접적이고 생동적이라고 함은 ν•΄λ‹Ή λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬μ™€μ˜ μ°¨λ³„μ„±μ˜ 핡심인데, μ΄λŠ” μ—­λŒ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ“€κ³Όμ˜ 직접 λŒ€λ©΄ 접촉할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μžμ—κ²Œμ„œλ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것이닀. 개인 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ“€κ³Όμ˜ 직접 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 성격 뢄석이 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” 경우 성격뢄석은 λΉ„κ΅λ˜λ©΄μ„œ μΆ•μ λœλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 박정희 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 이후 μ—­λŒ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ“€κ³Όμ˜ 직접 λŒ€λ©΄ 접촉 κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ„ μΆ•μ ν•˜μ—¬ μƒν˜Έ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 5νŠΉμ„± νŒλ³„λ²•(Big Five Trait Taxonomy)을 λ°œμ „Β·μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—­λŒ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ“€μ˜ 리더십과 κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜κ³Όμ •μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€.This paper evaluates the personality traits of Korean presidents that shaped their political leadership. The importance of personality traits of each Korean president is understood as well as significance of the traits in their political successes and failures. However, it is very difficult to measure the personality traits of Korean presidents and the significance of their traits on their leadership qualities empirically. This paper empirically analyzes the personality traits of the Korean presidents using the Big Five Trait Taxonomy (BFTT) from personality psychology in order to overcome these limitations in the study of Korean presidential leadership

    ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ—­ν• κ³Ό 리더십 : λͺ…λ Ήμžμ—μ„œ μ‘°μ •μžλ‘œ

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    λ³Έ 논문은 ν•œκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜Β·κ²½μ œμ²΄μ œμ˜ 고질적인 병폐λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³  μƒˆλ‘œμ΄ 경쟁λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” 체제λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ—­ν• κ³Ό 리더십을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν•œκ΅­ μ—­λŒ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ“€μ˜ κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜ λ‚œλ§₯상이 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ μ§‘κΆŒμ„Έλ ₯의 λ―Έμˆ™ν•œ κ΅­μ •κ²½ν—˜μ—λ„ κ·Έ 탓을 돌릴 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 였히렀 이것이 ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 'λͺ…λ Ήμž'λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ—­ν• κ³Ό 그에 λ”°λ₯Έ 'κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  리더십'에 λ‚΄μž¬λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 필연적 ν•œκ³„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  보고 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ 논문은 ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ—­ν• κ³Ό 리더십을 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ—μ„œ νƒˆν”Όν•˜μ—¬ νƒ€ν˜‘κ³Ό 섀득에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ 'μ‘°μ •μž'λ‘œμ„œμ˜ '관리적 리더십'κ³Ό 'μž…λ²•μ  리더십'μ—μ„œ 찾고자 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€

    Constitutional Revision for the Institutional Development of the Presidential System in South Korea

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    이 논문은 2009λ…„ 2μ›” 2μΌκ΅­νšŒν—Œλ²•μ—°κ΅¬μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒ 곡청회의 λ°œν‘œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.ν•œκ΅­μ˜ ν˜„ν–‰ 5λ…„ λ‹¨μž„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œλŠ” λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 λΉˆλ²ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ“±μž₯ν•œ 뢄점정 λΆ€(divided government) 상황 μ•„λž˜μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό ꡭ회의 μž¦μ€ λŒ€λ¦½μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄ 효율적 인 κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜μ„ μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  ꡐ착 λ˜λŠ” λ§ˆλΉ„μƒνƒœ(political gridlock)λ₯Ό λ…Έμ •ν•˜ μ—¬ μ™”λ‹€. λ”λΆˆμ–΄ λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 μ œλ„μ  κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ˜ μ‹ μž₯된 μ •μΉ˜μ  μžμœ¨μ„±μ€ 지역ㆍ이념 γ†μ„ΈλŒ€γ†κ³„μΈ΅γ†μ„±λ³„ κ°„ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ λ”μš± μ‹¬ν™”μ‹œμΌœ, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ •μ„± 을 크게 흔듀어 놓고 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œ λ³Έ 논문은 μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ’…μ–Έ 이후 ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 효율적인 κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜κ³Ό λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ˜ μ œλ„μ μΈ λ°œμ „μ— 도움이 될 수 있 λŠ” ꢌλ ₯ꡬ쑰 개편 λ°©ν–₯κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ 4λ…„ μ€‘μž„ μ •γ†λΆ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œλ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ •μΉ˜μ  ν•¨μ˜ λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 λ³Έ 논문은 4λ…„ μ€‘μž„ μ •γ†λΆ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œκ°€ ν˜„μ§ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 의 μ±…μž„μ •μΉ˜ κ΅¬ν˜„μ— μš©μ΄ν•˜κ³ , λ ˆμž„λ• 문제λ₯Ό μ™„ν™”ν•  수 있으며, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 선거와 κ΅­ νšŒμ˜μ› μ„ κ±°μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μΌμΉ˜μ‹œμΌœ, 행정뢀와 ꡭ회의 λŒ€λ¦½κ³Ό κ°ˆλ“±μ΄ μ‹¬ν•œ λΆ„μ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μΆœν˜„ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀄일 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ ν˜„ν–‰ κ΅­λ¬΄μ΄λ¦¬μ œκ°€ νμ§€λ˜κ³ , 뢀톡령이 μ„ μΆœλ˜μ–΄ ꡭ회의 μž„λͺ…λ™μ˜μ•ˆ 처리 지연에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν–‰μ •λΆ€ κ³΅λ°±λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 완화될 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 뢀톡령 후보λ₯Ό λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 후보와 μΆœμ‹  μ§€μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  지지 κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 달리 ν•˜λŠ” 후보λ₯Ό 지λͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‚¬νšŒ 톡합이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³ , 톡일 이후 지역적 κ°ˆλ“±μ„ ν•΄μ†Œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯점이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€

    λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  λ¦¬λ”μ‰½μ˜ λ³€ν™”

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    λ―Έκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μ œλ„μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 νŠΉμ§•μ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 의회의 κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ 관계이닀. 미ꡭ의 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό μ˜νšŒμ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ μ‹œλ‚΄μ— μžλ¦¬μž‘μ€ λ°±μ•…κ΄€κ³Ό 의회 μ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ήμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” 것도 도움이 될 것 κ°™λ‹€. μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 기념비 (Wasmngton εΈ«onument) 에 κ°€λ³Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 멀리 동μͺ½ λ§žμ€ νŽΈμ— μ›…μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ μžλ¦¬μž‘μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 의 νšŒμ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ή (Capitol) 건물을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ„œμͺ½μ—λŠ” 링컨 기념관이 μžˆμ–΄ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 기념비λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ήκ³Ό 링컨 기념관이 λͺ° (the Mν—ˆJ)의 μ–‘λŒ€ 좕을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 백악관은 λͺ°μ—μ„œ 뢁μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 1마일 정도 떨어진 νŽœμ‹€λ² μ΄λ‹ˆμ•„κ°€(θ‘—) 1600λ²ˆμ§€μ— 자리 작고 μžˆμ–΄ λͺ°μ˜ 쀑심뢀가 μ•„λ‹Œ μ•½κ°„ κ΅¬μ„μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„μΌœμ„œ μžˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 의회의 μœ„μƒμ„, 적어도 ν—Œλ²• μ°¨μ΄μžλ“€ 즉 건ꡭ의 아버지듀(Founding Fathers)을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹œ 신생ꡭ λ―Έκ΅­ μ§€λ„μΈ΅μ˜ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό 눈치 챌 수 μžˆλ‹€. 미ꡭ의 μˆ˜λ„λ‘œμ„œ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄μ‹œλ₯Ό μ„€κ³„ν•œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ λž‘νŒ‘(Major Pierre LEnfant)은 ν—Œλ²•μ •μ‹ μ— 따라 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 의회λ₯Ό λ°˜λŒ€μͺ½μ— μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λΌλŠ” μΆ©κ³ λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€

    An interim assessment of President Roh Moo Hyun's leadership

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    λ³Έ 논문은 μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ’…μ–Έμ΄λΌλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  μ „ν™˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§žμ•„ μ§‘κΆŒ μ „λ°˜κΈ° λ™μ•ˆ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  곡과λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λœ μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ κ°œλ…μ„ 이둠적으둜 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ ν—Œλ²•μƒ κ·œμ •λœ 곡식적 κΆŒν•œκ³Ό 의무λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ™€ μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 차이점을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ—­λŒ€ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ“€μ΄ μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ˜ νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό κ·Έ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆμ  쒅언을 μœ„ν•œ μ§‘κΆŒ μ „λ°˜κΈ° λ™μ•ˆ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  곡과λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ’…μ–Έ 이후 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μΉ˜ νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ„ μ°½μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ§‘κΆŒ ν›„λ°˜κΈ° λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  리더십을 μ‘°μ •λ ₯ 제고의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 λ³Έ 논문은 개혁의 κ³Όμ‹œμ  μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄λ£©ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” μ§‘κΆŒ ν›„λ°˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§žμ•„ λͺ…λ Ήκ³Ό ν†΅μ œμ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ λͺ…λ Ήμž (commander)λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ—μ„œ νƒˆν”Όν•˜μ—¬ νƒ€ν˜‘κ³Ό 섀득에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ μ‘°μ •μž (broker)λ‘œμ„œ λŒ€κ΅­νšŒκ΄€κ³„, 특히 μ›λ§Œν•œ 여야관계λ₯Ό 기초둜 λΉ λ₯Έ μ •μ±…μ˜ 법λ₯ ν™”λ₯Ό 이룩할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ²•μ  리더십과 효율적인 집행을 μœ„ν•œ 관리적 리더십을 λ™μ‹œμ— κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. This paper evaluates President Roh Moo Hyun's political leadership during the first half of his term in the context of 'the end of imperial president.' Specifically, this paper analyzes President Roh Moo Hyun's leadership in the areas of (1) an abolishment of presidential authoritarianism, (2) de-politicalization of internal security institutions such as the police, the procecutor office, and the National Intelligence Service, (3) political separation between the president and the ruling party, (4) the prime miniser-centered governing system, and (5) the system-oriented governance. In addition, this paper emphasizes that the prospects of change for the next half term of President Roh Moo Hyun will be fundamental. Where power once rested on imperial and authoritarian presidents that placed a premium on the strength of personality, the basis of legitimacy for Korean presidents will turn on expectations associated with democratized societies. The test of his presidential success will increasingly focus not on blunt claims of increasing gross domestic product or industrial capacity, but on the more subtle and complex dimensions of guiding the development of social and economic policy, understanding the role of the state in the markets and society, mediating conflict among competing interests, and crafting effective coalitions to achieve policy success in an increasingly democratized society. Therefore, this paper argues that the role of the president should be changed from one of absolute power to one that is more accomodating of divergent and sometimes competing interests.λ³Έ 논문은 2005년도 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν•œκ΅­ν–‰μ •μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„ 지원에 μ˜ν•œ κ²ƒμž„

    Understanding President Choi Kyu-hahs Administrative Leadership Qualities

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    이 글은 격동과 ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μ§€λ°°ν–ˆλ˜ μž”μΈν•œ μ‹œλŒ€μ  상황과 μ •μΉ˜μ  κ΅¬μ‘°μ•„λž˜μ„œ μžŠν˜€μ§„ μ΅œκ·œν•˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 리더십을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΅œκ·œν•˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ§μ— κ΄€ν•œ ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ™€ ꡬ쑰의 ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄λ‹€. 8κ°œμ›”μ΄λΌλŠ” 짧은 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ ν˜„μ‹€μ„ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  정책을 μ§‘ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 행정에 μΉ˜μ€‘ν–ˆλ˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 글은 λ¨Όμ € μ΅œκ·œν•˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μžμ§ˆμ„ 그의 μ‚Άμ˜ ꢀ적을 톡해 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό ꡬ쑰의 ν•œκ³„ μ•„λž˜μ„œ μžŠν˜€μ§„ μ΅œκ·œν•˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 리더십을 μ œν•œμ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 객관적인 자료의 확보가 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ²½μ œμ •μ±…μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰μ • 리더십에 κ΅­ν•œν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€.Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah became acting president after the assassination of President Park Chung-hee (1961-1979) in October 1979. He won an election in December of that year to become South Korea's 10th president. However, Major General Chun Doo-hwan and close allies within the military staged a coup d'Γ©tat against his government in December 1979. They virtually controlled the government by early 1980. Chun-Doo-hwan declared martial law in May 1980 and became South Koreas de facto ruler. President Choi Kyu-hah was forced to resign in July 1980. This study analyzed what led to his administrative leadership styles/qualities. His administrative leadership styles/qualities are argued as the products of his unique personal background and South Koreas immature democratic institutions. In other words, the political context needs to be investigated to understand his administrative leadership styles/qualities. The analysis of these factors will help better understand Choi Kyu-hahs administrative leadership styles/qualities as well as South Korean politics and political system

    An Empirical Study of the Effect of the Top-down Budgeting System in Korea: The Budget for Educational Programs of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology

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    이 논문은 λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ°Έμ—¬μ •λΆ€κ°€ 2005λ…„ λ„μž…ν•œ ``μ΄μ•‘λ°°λΆ„μžμœ¨νŽΈμ„±μ œλ„``의 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 효과 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 점증적 μ˜ˆμ‚°νŽΈμ„±κ΄€ν–‰μ˜ κ°œμ„ νš¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ΄ˆμ μ„ 두고, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€ ꡐ윑 λΆ„μ•Ό μ •λΆ€μ œμΆœ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ•ˆμ„ λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ œλ„λ„μž…μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό μ‹€μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 λ³Έ 논문은 μ œλ„μ‹œν–‰ 이전과 이후 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€μ˜ 점증적 μ˜ˆμ‚°νŽΈμ„± ν–‰νƒœμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 2001λ…„λΆ€ν„° 2010λ…„κΉŒμ§€ ꡐ윑 λΆ„μ•Ό μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μˆ ν†΅κ³„λΆ„μ„κ³Ό 상관관계뢄석 그리고 Bailey & O`Connor(1975)와 Wildavsky(1984)의 점증성 기쀀을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ œλ„λ„μž…μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό μ‹€μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ΄μ•‘λ°°λΆ„μžμœ¨νŽΈμ„±μ œλ„κ°€ μ‹œν–‰λœ 2005λ…„ 이후 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€ ꡐ윑 λΆ„μ•Ό μ‚¬μ—…λ“€μ˜ 점증적 μ˜ˆμ‚°νŽΈμ„±κ΄€ν–‰μ΄ μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμ„ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 이 μ œλ„μ˜ λ„μž…μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 일정뢀뢄 발휘되고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 즉 μ΄μ•‘λ°°λΆ„μžμœ¨νŽΈμ„±μ œλ„κ°€ μ‹€μ‹œλœ 이후 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€μ˜ ꡐ윑 λΆ„μ•Ό μ˜ˆμ‚°νŽΈμ„±μ€ μžμ›λ°°λΆ„μ΄ λΆ€μ²˜μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 달성할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ „λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 이루어지고, 점증성이 μ™„ν™”λ¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ˜ˆμ‚° λ°°λΆ„μ˜ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ΄ μ œκ³ λ˜λŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°œμ„ λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ§Œ μ„ΈλΆ€μ‚¬μ—…λ³„λ‘œ μ•„μ§κΉŒμ§€ μ΄μ•‘λ°°λΆ„μžμœ¨νŽΈμ„±μ œλ„μ˜ λ„μž…νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μΌκ΄€λ˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. This paper empirically examines changes in the budget for educational programs of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology(MEST) from 2001 to 2010 to measure the effect of the top-down budgeting system of 2005. In particular, this paper analyzes the effect of the top-down budgeting system on the general accounts budget for educational programs of MEST`s planned budget before and after 2005 using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and the criteria of Bailey & O`Connor (1975) and Wildavsky(1984). The empirical results show the overall improvement of incremental budgeting practices in MEST after the introduction of top-down budgeting system. In other words, resources have been strategically allocated based on the investment priorities of the central budgeting agency by restructuring government projects in MEST.ν•¨μ„±λ“μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅λ‚΄νŠΉλ³„μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„(K0821081)의 지원 μ•„λž˜ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€

    A Study of the Institutional Development of the Korean National Assembly Budget Office as Compared to the US Congressional Budget Office as compared to the US Congressional Budget Office

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    λ³Έ 논문은 함성득 ꡐ수의 μ—°κ΅¬ν…Œλ§ˆ 및 방법둠 μ„€μ • 그리고 지도 μ•„λž˜μ„œ ν†΅κ³Όλœ 이겨레의 2007λ…„ κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μΌλ°˜λŒ€ν•™μ› ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Ό μ„μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(λ…Όλ¬Έλͺ…: κ΅­νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ •μ±…μ²˜ μ œλ„ν™” 뢄석-λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ²˜μ™€μ˜ 비ꡐλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ)을 기초둜 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 이둠연ꡬ 및 뢄석방법 μΆ”κ°€ λ“± μ΄κ²¨λ ˆμ™€ ν•¨μ„±λ“μ˜ 곡동연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 λ”μš± λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¨ 것이닀.λ³Έ 논문은 Huntington(1965; 1968)κ³Ό 이λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¨ Ragsdale and Theis(1997)의 μ œλ„ν™” μ§€ν‘œλ“€, 즉 쑰직의 μžμœ¨μ„± 적응성 λ³΅μž‘μ„± 톡합성 λ“± λ„€ 가지 기쀀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ •μ±…μ²˜(National Assembly Budget Office, NABO)의 μ œλ„μ  λ°œμ „κ³Όμ •μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 λ³Έ 논문은 κ΅­νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ •μ±…μ²˜μ˜ μ œλ„ν™” λ°œμ „ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ³Έ 논문은 κ·Έ 비ꡐ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ΅­νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ •μ±…μ²˜μ˜ 섀립 λͺ¨λΈμ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 이미 μ œλ„μ μœΌλ‘œ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ 이루고 μžˆλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ²˜(Congressional Budget Office, CBO)의 μ œλ„ν™” 과정을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ •μ±…μ²˜μ— μ£ΌλŠ” 정책적 ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 두 쑰직의 μ œλ„ν™” κ³Όμ •μ˜ 비ꡐ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­νšŒμ˜ˆμ‚°μ •μ±…μ²˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  κ°œμ„ μ±…μ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•¨μ— 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 정책적 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  것이닀. This paper examines the institutional development of the Korean National Assembly Budget Office (NABO) as compared to the US Congressional Budget Office (CBO). In particular, this paper evaluates the institutional development process of NABO based on four major organizational aspects: autonomy, adaptability, complexity, and coherence, which are derived from frameworks of Huntington (1965; 1968) and Ragsdale and Thesis (1997). In order to do this, this paper first explores conditions before establishment and the initial characteristics of the institutional development of the CBO. Second, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the NABO and the CBO. As a result, this paper enhances our understanding of the dynamics of the institutional development process of the NABO and suggests policy implications for further institutional development of the NABO in the future

    Study of the presidential veto power in Korea

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 법λ₯ μ•ˆ κ±°λΆ€κΆŒ 행사가 μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  상황과 영ν–₯λ³€μˆ˜ ν•˜μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ Έμ™”λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 이승만 λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉλΆ€ν„° ν˜„ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ κ±°λΆ€κΆŒ 행사 사둀λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ 이듀 κ±°λΆ€κΆŒ 행사에 영ν–₯을 미친 μš”μΈλ“€μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢄석을 톡해 κ±°λΆ€κΆŒ 행사와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 각 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ³„ νŠΉμ§•μ μΈ μš”μΈλ“€κ³Ό κ·Έ 영ν–₯ 정도λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό ꡭ회의 λ°œμ „μ  관계λ₯Ό 재쑰λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. This paper examined the political circumstances and causes of presidential veto from President Rhee Syng Man to President Roh Moo Hyun. In particular, this paper showed that the divided government, public support, electoral cycle, public concerns, relationship between North and South Korea, and presidential personality have significant effects on presidential veto in Korea. Interestingly, this paper argued that as the Korean society becomes more democratized politically, the internal and external political environments have more significant influences than presidential personality on presidential veto power

    κ΅­νšŒλ²• κ°œμ •μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 제16λŒ€ ꡭ회의 과제

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    제16λŒ€ ꡭ회의 λ²•μ Β·μ œλ„μ  ν™˜κ²½μ€ μΌν•˜λŠ” ꡭ회λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 제16λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒκ°€ μ œλ„κ°œν˜μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ“€μ„ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μœΌλ‘œ 살릴 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 제15λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 λ‚˜μ€ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 꿈과 κΈ°λŒ€ μ†μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 제16λŒ€ ꡭ회의 μž„κΈ°κ°€ 벌써 μ‚¬λΆ„μ˜ 일이 μ§€λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이미 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 제16λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒκ°€ μ—­λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ— λΉ„ν•΄ 차별성이 μ—†κ³  였히렀 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” λŒ€μ„  μ •κ΅­κ³Ό 맞물렀 λ”μš± μ‹¬ν•œ μ •μŸκ³Ό νŒŒν–‰μ΄ 거듭될 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ μΆœλ²”ν•œ 제16λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 쑰건이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ΅¬νƒœμ˜ λŠͺ μ†μ—μ„œ ν—€μ–΄λ‚˜μ§ˆ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λƒ‰μ •ν•˜κ²Œ 뢄석할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμΈμ‹μ„ κ°–κ³ μ„œ λ³Έ 논문은 κ°œμ •λœ κ΅­νšŒλ²•μ΄λΌλŠ” 쑰건과 이에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ˜μ •ν™œλ™μ˜ 과제λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 제16λŒ€ ꡭ회 ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό ꡭ민의 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό κ΅­νšŒλ²• κ°œμ •λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ κ·Έκ°„ 전문성이 λ–¨μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ˜ μ „λ¬Έμ„± 제고λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μƒμž„μœ„ ν™œλ™μ˜ κ°œμ„ κ³Όμ œμ™€ 3λŒ€ μ˜μ •ν™œλ™ μ˜μ—­μΈ μž…λ²•ν™œλ™, μ˜ˆκ²°μ‚°μ‹¬μ˜, ꡭ정감사·쑰사 κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ œλ„μ  해결책을 ꡬ체적으둜 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.ν•¨μ„±λ“μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2001년도 κ³ λ €λŒ€ν•™κ΅ νŠΉλ³„μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€
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