45 research outputs found

    How Brand Origin and Recognition Affect Consumer Cosmopolitanism in China

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์™€ ๋ช…์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋„, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€์ง€๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค.์ค‘๊ตญ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์œ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์„œ์–‘๊ถŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋™์–‘๊ถŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋ช… ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋Š” ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.This study investigates how brand origin and recognition moderate the effects of consumer cosmopolitanism on foreign brands in China. Specifically, we hypothesize that cosmopolitan consumers tend to be less affected by consumer animosity and cultural dissimilarity. In addition, we test that cosmopolitan consumers will be more innovative with respect to unknown foreign brands.An experimental study was conducted with Chinese millennial consumers. The results support our hypotheses. Interestingly, the tendency that cosmopolitan consumers prefer foreign brands was found to be strong with Western brands, but not with Asian brands, particularly well-known brands

    Corporate Philanthropy by Japanese Firms and Its Impact on Company Image in China

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ž์„ ์  ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ธฐ์—… ์ธ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„์ง€์„ฑ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ ํ•ด์†Œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์†Œ๋น„์ž 467๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์„ ์  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์—… ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์†Œ๋น„์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ Š์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์—์„œ CSR ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , CSR์ด ํ˜„์ง€ ๋น„์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” NGO ๋ณด์ฆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. This study examines how corporate philanthropy by Japanese firms in China affects company image, especially consumer perceptions of company localness and animosity. This issue has not been addressed in previous studies. For an empirical verification, our study conducted on-line surveys with 467 Chinese consumers. Our findings suggest that corporate philanthropy has positive effects on consumer perceptions of the firm - its image as a local entity, company animosity, and overall company image. In addition, such effects were found to be greater with consumers with a strong Chinese identity than those with a weak identity. However, the effects were not greater with young generations who are known to shown modern consumption behaviors than with the older counterparts. In addition, collaborations with non-governmental organizations did not increase the effects. Our study did not find assurance effects of NGOs

    ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ– ์†Œํฌ์ฒด ์†Œ์ง‘๋‹จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    DoctorExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-secreted membranous vesicles containing cellular proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. EVs are often classified into a few subtypes called exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotics bodies according to their biogenesis. EVs are known to consist of heterogeneous population having various shapes, sizes and densities, and thus they are also expected to be heterogeneous in biological functions. However, current approaches for EV analysis are mostly ensemble methods that inevitably average out the information from heterogeneous EV populations. Although there are some single EV analysis methods such as nanoparticle tracking analysis and electron microscopies, they are mostly inefficient for analyzing biological properties of EVs. Therefore, establishing an efficient and reliable single EV analysis method for studying biological properties of EVs is urgent. In this dissertation, a single EV analysis based on total-internal reflection fluorescence microscopy is developed and demonstrated. This method can directly visualize individual EVs immobilized on a passivated surface and successfully revealed heterogeneity presented in EVs. The single EV analysis discovered unique EV subpopulations that are expected to be exosomes and microvesicles. Co-localization analysis of tetraspnin and endogenous organelle markers also provided evidences that could support origins of the two subpopulations. In addition, the tetraspanin analysis using different purification methods identified that density gradient and buoyant density gradient successfully isolated these two populations whereas early fractions of size exclusion chromatography cannot. The single EV analysis discovered many unknown properties of single EVs and it is further expected to improve our understanding of EV heterogeneity and subpopulation
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