10 research outputs found

    ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ - ๆฑไบฌๆ‰€ๅœจํ•œ ไธญๅฐไผๆฅญ์˜ ไบ‹ไพ‹๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๅคฉ็š‡ๅˆถ์™€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ–‡ๅŒ–๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ใ€Œ์ผ๋ณธํ‰๋ก ใ€ ์ œ 5 ์ง‘(1 992) ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Œ.๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ง€์ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํŒŒ์•…๊ณค๋ž€ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๊ฒฌ์ƒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถ„์„์˜ฌ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฆ…๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ(scale)์™€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ (Level)์€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ชจ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(community)๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์  ๋…ผ์˜์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค

    Cultural and Symbolic Integrative Function of Japans Neighborhood Association(Chonaikai) : A Case Study of the ใ€ŒToilet Incidentใ€

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    This paper is a case study of an incident started by the effort on the part of the leaders of the neighborhood association and the city government to build a pubic toile: in a tiny park in Oshima-cho, Kawasaki City. Not having been consulted beforehand, some of the neighbors launched an opposition movement and succeeded in canceling the plan. By this study I would like to make the following four points. Firstly, there is a general consensus concerning the proper ways of decision-making within the chonaikai in Japan. The problem is that people may not agree whether the norms were violated (and if so, how seriously?) in a given situation. Secondly, chonaikai cannot help making a significant part of its members dissatisfied and feel alienated because of its very constitution. This feeling of alienation and dissatisfaction can find expression in occasional outbursts of grudges against the leadership of chonaikai. The toilet incident is one such example. Thirdly, local leaders such as member of the town council does not and cannot use objective standards in resolving such conflicts. Instead, they procrastinate or abstain from active involvement. It is not rare that the existence of the conflict is denied or a scape goat is found. Lastly, the debate on whether there is such a thing as the "cultural type of chonaikai" and whether this cultural type constitute the basis of social organizations in Japan is not likly to lead to any conclusion. More meaningful questions can be asked if we focus on how these cultural types are used as instruments in the everyday life of the people at the chonaikai level

    ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์˜ ๋ ˆํ† ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ก 

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์ ๊ณผ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›(1995) ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ œ l ์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(์ด๋Š” ์ œ 2 ๋ฐ ์ œ 3 ์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ ˆํ† ๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š”, ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณ€ํ˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐœ์กฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ํƒ€๋ฌธํ™”์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‡„๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ์‹  ๋“ฑ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
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