20 research outputs found
Issue-Theory and Oral Pleadings
Issue-Theory is the core of classical canons of rhetoric as a framework for legal research and reasoning. Hermagoras of Temnos is a founder of this theory, Aristotle made some significant contributions in his Categoria. Cicero wrote quite details in his works like Rhetorica ad Herennium, De Inventione, and Quintilian too, Institutio Oratoria. In this theory, issues are usually divided into four, Conjecture(whether it is or not), Definition (What it is), Quality (Justification and Excuse, Plea for Mercy, etc.), and Legal Issue (Letter and Intention, Inference, Ambiguity, Conflicts of Law, etc.). As a master of this highly practical theory, Cicero and Quintilian made a great success in legal profession in their times.
However, nowadays this theory seems to have been almost forgotten. This article aims three targets: 1) to rediscover its genuine teachings and show the practicality to modern lawyers, especially those who supper from the theoretical poverty for oral pleadings; 2) to review the Strafrechtstheorie (TatbestandβRechtwirdigkeitβSchuld), a well-established analysis tool for crime; 3) to seek some possibilities of issue-theory in order to provide strategical standpoints in oral pleadings.μμ μ΄λ‘ μ κΈ°μμ 2μΈκΈ°κ²½μ ν€λ₯΄λ§κ³ λΌμ€κ° μ²μ 체κ³νν κ²μΌλ‘ μλ €μ Έ μλ€.
μμ μ΄λ‘ μ λ²μ λ³λ‘ μ μμ΄ μ¬λ¬ λ³λ‘ λ€μμ λΉμ¬μλ€ κ°μ λ°λ³΅μ μΌλ‘ λλ¬λκ² λλ μΆ©λμ§μ , μ¦ μμ λ€μ΄ 무μμΈμ§μ λν΄ κ²½νμ μΈ κ΄μ°°μ κΈ°μ΄λ‘ μ΄λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ 체κ³νν κ²μ΄λ€. λ°λΌμ μμ μ΄λ‘ μ κΈ°λ³Έμ μΈ νΉμ§μ λ³λ‘ μ μνν΄μΌ νλ μ¬λμκ² λ³λ‘ μ μ€λΉμ μνμ μμ΄ μΌμ’
μ μ§μΉ¨μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λ μ μλ μ€μ©μ±μ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μμ μ΄λ‘ μ κ·Έ μ€μμ±κ³Ό κ°μΉμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ μ΄μ λ μ¨μ ν λͺ¨μμ νμ
νκΈ° μ΄λ ΅λ€. μ΄λ¬ν μν©μμ μμ μ΄λ‘ μ μκ°νλ €λ μ΄μ λ μμ μ΄λ‘ μ΄ κ³΅νμ€μ¬μ£Όμμ ꡬλ λ³λ‘ μ£Όμλ₯Ό μ€μ¬μ λκ³ λ²μ λ³λ‘ μ κ°ννκ³ μ νλ μ°λ¦¬μ μμ‘μ€λ¬΄μμ μμΌλ‘ ν΅μ¬μ μΈ μν μ ν κ²μ΄λΌ μ¬κ²¨μ§κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ μλ©΄μ μμ½ν κ²μ λ²μ μμ μ½λ κ²μ΄ μ λΆκ° μλλ€. λ²μ μμμ λ³λ‘ μ μ£Όλ‘ λ§λ‘ νλ μλμ λ²μ λ³λ‘ μ κ΄ν 체κ³μ μ΄κ³ μΌκ΄μ μΈ μ΄λ‘ μΌλ‘ μμ±λ κ²μ΄ 곧 κ³ μ μμ¬νμΈλ°, κ·Έ μ€μ¬μ μ΄λ€ μ¬κ±΄μμ λ³λ‘ μ ν¬μΈνΈλ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³ μ 체μ μΌλ‘ λ³λ‘ μ ꡬλλ₯Ό μ€κ³νκ² ν΄μ£Όλ μμ μ΄λ‘ μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλ€. λ°λΌμ μ΄ μμ μ΄λ‘ μ μ λλ‘ νμ
νμ§ μκ³ μλ μ΄λ€ ꡬλλ³λ‘ λ μ§μ ν ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μ¬μ£Όλ κ²μ΄λΌ λ§ν μ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νμ¬μ κ°μ΄ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ΄ κ°μ‘°λλ 곡νμ€μ¬μ£Όμ μλμλ λ²μ‘°μΈλ€ μ¬μ΄μ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ μ±κ³΅μ μΌλ‘ μνν κ²½νμ΄, λ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ μ΄ μ²΄κ³νλ μμ¬ν κΈ°μ μ λν κ΄μ¬κ³Ό νμμ λν μΈμμΌλ‘λΆν° λμ λ©κ² λ§λ€ μ μλ€. λ―Έλμ λ²μ‘°μΈμ λν κ΅μ‘μ λ΄λΉνκ³ μλ μ€λ¬΄κ° κ΅μλΌλ©΄ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ κ΄ν ν, κ³Όκ±°μ κ²½νμ μμ£Όν κ²μ΄ μλλΌ λ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ κ³Ό μ΄λ‘ μ 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ μκ°νλ κ΅κ³Όλͺ©μ κ°μ€νκ³ μ€μ μ¬κ±΄μ λκ³ λ³λ‘ μ μ€λΉνλκ²μ λ΄μ©μΌλ‘ νλ νλ ¨μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μ μλλ‘, λν ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ λ μ°λ§λ μ μλλ‘ κ΅μ‘λ΄μ©μ μ¬κ²ν ν΄μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€. μμ μ΄λ‘ μ΄ κ³΅νμ€μ¬μ£Όμμ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μ λκ³ λ²μ λ³λ‘ μ κ°ννκ³ μ νλ μ°λ¦¬μ μμ‘μ€λ¬΄μμ μμΌλ‘ ν΅μ¬μ μΈ μν μ ν μ μμ κ²μΈμ§λ μ΄λ¬ν κ΅μ‘κ³Ό νλ ¨μ΄ μΌλ§λ μ€μ§μ μΌλ‘ μ§νλκ³ μ€λ¬΄μ κ²½νκ³Ό μ΅ν©λμ΄ κ³μ μ΄μ΄μ§ μ μλκ° νλ μ μ ν¬κ² μ’μ°λ κ²μ΄λ€
Platos Apology of Socrates and Defence Skills
μ¬λ²κ°νμ μΌνμΌλ‘ 곡νμ€μ¬μ£Όμκ° κ°μ‘°λκ³ μμ§λ§, μ μ λ²μ μμ ν₯λ―Έμ§μ§ν ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ κ΄κ²½μ λͺ©κ²©νκΈ° μ΄λ €μ΄ κ²μ΄ νμ€μ΄λ€. μ΄κ²μ λ²μ μ€μ¬μ μ¬λ²κ°νμ΄ κ°μ§ νκ³μΈλ°, λ²μ μμ μ€μ λ‘ λ³λ‘ μ μνν΄μΌ ν κ²μ¬μ λ³νΈμ¬μ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ λν μ€μμ±μ λν μ΄λ‘ μ μΈμ μ λμμ λ λμκ° μ€μ λ‘ κ΅¬λλ³λ‘ μ μννλ κ²μ λν μ΄λ§ λΆμ‘±μ λ¬Όλ‘ κ΅¬λλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ λ€μ μ΅νκ³ μ΅λνλ €λ μ€λΉκ° μ ν λμ΄ μμ§ μλ€λ κ²μ΄ ν° λ¬Έμ μ μ΄λ€. ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ μ μΌμ°μ΄ μμμ κ³ μ μλμ μ²μ λ±μ₯νμ¬ μν¬λΌν
μ€λ‘ λλ³λλ μ§μ ν μ² νκ³Ό κ²½μνλ©΄μ λ°μ ν΄
μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ μ λͺ¨λ°©κ³Ό μ°μ΅μ ν΅ν΄ μ΅λν΄μΌ νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μλ €μ Έ μλ€. μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ§κΈκΉμ§ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ μ μ΅ν μ μλ κΈ°νκ° μμλ κ²μ΄ λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ νλ€λ©΄, λ€λ₯Έ λ°©λλ μμκΉ? μ΄ κΈμμλ νλΌν€μ λννΈ μν μ€ μν¬λΌν
μ€μ λ³λ‘ μ ν΅ν΄μ μνΌμ€νΈλ€μ΄ κ°λ°νμλ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ λ€μ μμΈν μκ°νλ €κ³ νλ€. μ κΈμ κ³ μ μ€μ κ³ μ μΌλ‘μ λ²μ‘°μΈλ€μκ²λ λ리 μλ €μ Έ μμ§λ§, μΆμΌλ‘μ μ² νμ μ€μ²νμλ μμ¬ μμ ν μ¬λμ μ΄μμ μΈλ¬Όμ κ·Έλ¦° μ² ν μμμ μν λ¬Έν μ λλ‘λ§ μλ €μ Έ μμ λΏ μ μ μνΌμ€νΈλ€μ μ λ¬ΈκΈ°μ μΈ λ²μ λ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ , μ¦ κ΅¬λλ³λ‘ μ κΈ°μ λ€μ΄ μ΄λμλ ν¨λ¬λ μνμ΄λΌλ μ¬μ€μ κ΅λ΄μ μ ν μλ €μ Έ μμ§ μκ³ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ μ κ·Έλμμ κ³ μ λ
ν΄λΌλ κ²μ΄ μΌλ§λ κ΅μ‘°ν λ μ μλμ§ λ³΄μ¬μ£Όλ λ¬Έμ μ΄κΈ°λ νμ§λ§, μ΄ κΈμ μ£Όλ κ΄μ¬κ³Ό λͺ©μ μ λ리 μλ €μ§ κ³ μ μνμμ ꡬλλ³λ‘ μ μ±κ²©κ³Ό κΈ°μ λ€μ μ½κ² λ³΄κ³ μ΅νκ² λλ κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ 곡νλ €λλ° μλ€. Since July. 1, 2007., Criminal Procedure Act of Korea has a provision that pleadings in the courtroom should be made oral(Article 275-3). However many korean lawyers are not familiar with oral argumentation yet and show reluctance to execute a telling delivery in the courtroom. Oral argumentation does not mean just speaking a few digested-papers aloud. Skills in oral argumentation in the courtroom have been developed in a long time and have a good traditions and theories since Corax and Tisias in Sicily, and without classical canons of rhetoric as a framework for legal reasoning and writing, oral argumentation might be impossible. Apology of Socrates, a well-known work of Plato, adapted various oral argumentation skills, which had been introduced, tested, certified and systemized by many sophists, like Corax, Antiphon, Gorgias, etc. Thus Apology of Socrates is not only a philosophical work, but also a kind of valuable rhetorical work, and this is one of ironies of Socrates. This article intends to reveal those skills to korean readers and lawyers. Until now scholars has failed to find out all rhetorical defence skills throughout the work, they just pointed out several well-known old tactics in introduction part of first speech of Apology of Socrates. This article aims at two main targets. First, to review and rediscover full sophistic skills of oral argumentation adapted by Plato in entire first speech of Apology of Socrates. Second, to give detailed explanations to the characters of skills by showing resemblances and differences between originally introduced skills by sophists and adapted one by Plato.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2011νλ
λ κ²½κΈ°λνκ΅ νμ μ°κ΅¬λΉ(μΌλ°μ°κ΅¬κ³Όμ ) μ§μμ μν΄ μνλμμ
Again, What is Justice? - A Review of Kelsen's Argument on Theory of Justice
λ²μ μ¬λλ€μ μΆμ μμμ κ°μ νλ μ¬νμ μλ¨μ΄λ―λ‘, λ΄μ©μ μΈ μ°¨μμμ μ¬λλ€μ μΆμ λν λλμ νκ°λ κ°μΉνλ¨μ λ΄ν¬νκ² λ§λ ¨μ΄λ€. λ°λμ§ν μΆμ λν μ νΈλ₯Ό κ΅κ°κ° νμΌμ μΌλ‘ κ°μ ν μλ μμ§λ§, μ’μ μΆ, μ μλ‘μ΄ μ¬λμ λν΄ λ€μκ° κ°μ§λ νμμ λ²μΌλ‘ ννλμ§ μμ μ μλ€. μΌμ μ μμλ²ν, μ¦ μ€μ¦μ λ²ν λ΄μ§ κ³ΌνμΌλ‘μμ λ²νμ μ€μ λ²μ κΈ°μ ν λΏ, λ²μ λν νκ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ νλ€λ νλ¬Έμ λ°©λ²λ‘ μ λννλλ°, μ΄λ€ λ΄μ©μ λ΄μ λ²μ΄λ λ²μ λ² μ체λ‘μ λΆμνκ³ μ΄ν΄νλ€λ μ°¨μμμ κ·Έλ¬ν λ°©λ²λ‘ μ κΈ°μ΄μ μΌ λΏ μλλΌ μ μ©ν λ©΄μ κ°μ§κ³ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λ²νμ΄ λ²μ λν κ°μΉνκ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ νλ©΄μ μμν ννμ μ κΈλ κ²μΌλ‘ κ·Έ μ¬λͺ
μ λ€ν μ μλ€κ³ λ§ν μ μμκΉ? μμλ²νμ μΌμ μ μ€μ²μ μΌλ‘λ κ·Έμ μλλ₯Ό ν©μΈλ€μνΌ ν λ§μ€μ£Όμλ μ 체주μμ λ§μ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμλ₯Ό μν΄ μ΄μ μ μΌλ‘ μΈμ λ€. μΌμ μ λ²νμ΄ λ²μ κ΄ν νλ¬Έμ μ λΆλ μλλΌ νμκ³ λ²μ λν μ 체μ μΈ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό μμ±νκΈ° μν΄μλ λ€λ₯Έ νλ¬Έμ λμμ΄ νμν κ²μ΄λΌ κ°μ‘°νμλ€. κ·Έλ° μ μμ μΌμ μ μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ μλ €μ Έ μλ λ§νΌμ΄λ λμμ μ μλ €μ Έ μμ§ μμ μΈλ¬Όμ΄λΌ ν μ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ μλ 무μμΈκ° νλ μ§λ¬Έμ κ΄ν ν, μΌμ μ μΈκΈμ λ¨νΈνκ³ λΆμ μ μ΄λ€. λ€μκ²°κ³Ό μμμ 보νΈ, κ΄μ©κ³Ό λ€μμ±μ μ‘΄μ€ λ± λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμμ κ΄ν κ·Έμ 견ν΄λ€μ κ°μνλ©΄ μ μμ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό κ·Έν λ‘ λ°°μ νκ³ μ ν μ΄μ λ κ·Έκ° μ΄λ
μ ν¬μμ μλ ν κ°μ΄λ°μμ ν¬μμ μΌλ‘ μ΄μκ°λ€λ κ²μμ μ°Ύμ μλ°μ μμ κ²μ΄λΌ μκ°λλ€. λΆννκ²λ μ€λλ λ²μ λ°°μ°λ μ¬λλ€μ λ²μ κ΄ν μ¬λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ λ° μμ΄μ νμν κ²μ΄ λ²μ§μμ΄λΌ μκ°νκ³ , κ·Έ μ¬λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ΄λ»κ² μ²λ¦¬νλ κ²μ΄ μ§μ μΌλ‘ μ³μκ° νλ μ μμ μ±μ°°νκ³ μλ‘ λ
Όμν΄μΌ νλ νμμ±μ΄λ μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ κΈ°νκ³ μ²λ¦¬νλ λ°©λ²μ΄λ μ μ°¨μ κ΄ν΄μλ μλ €κ³ νμ§ μλλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έλ° νλκ° μΌμ μ μν΄ μΉνΈλ μ μλ€κ³ μκ°νλ λ―νλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λ²λ₯ κ°λ€μ΄ λ€λ£¨μ΄μΌ νλ λ¬Έμ λ λ³Έμ±μ μ§μμ΄λΌλ μ°¨μμμ ν΄κ²°λ μ μλ λ¬Έμ λ μλλ€. λ²μ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μΆμ΄ 무μμ΄κ³ λ κ·Έλ° μΆμ μ΄λμ΄λ΄κΈ° μν κ·μΉμΌλ‘μ 무μμ΄ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ λ²μΈκ° νλ λ¬Έμ μ κ΄ν΄ λμμμ΄ μ±μ°°ν΄ λ³Ό κ²μ μꡬνλ€. κ·Έλ°λ° μ€λλ νκ΅μμ λ²λ₯ κ°λ₯Ό λ²μ κ΄ν μ λ¬ΈκΈ°μ μ μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄νκ³ μλ€λ©΄, λ λ§μ½ λ²λ₯ κ°λ€ μ€μ€λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² μκ°νκ³ μλ€λ©΄, κ·Έ μμΈμ 무μμΌκΉ? ν΄λ°© ν νκ΅λ²νμ νμ±κ³Ό λ²μ λν μ΄ν΄μ μμ΄ μ§λν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ λνμ μΈ λ²νμλ νμ€ μΌμ μΈλ°, μΌμ μ μ§λ©΄λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄νμ§ λͺ»ν μ± μ μμ λ¬Έμ μ λν΄ μ κ·Όνκ² λ κ²μ΄ λ¨Ό μμΈ μ€ νλμΌ κ²μ΄λ€. μ΄ κΈμμλ νκ΅μ λ²νμ μΌμ μ΄ μ΄λ€ μν₯μ λ―Έμ³€λμ§, νΉν λ²λ₯ κ°λ‘μ λ€λ£¨μ΄μΌ νλ λ¬Έμ μ λ³Έμ±μ κ΄ν΄μ μΌμ μ΄ μ΄λ ν μκ°μ μ 곡νμλμ§λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³Ό κ²μ΄λ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ λ¨Όμ μ μμ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό κ°λ¨ν μ€λͺ
νκ³ , μΌμ μ μ μλ‘ μ λν μ
μ₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμ μ μ λν΄ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. νΉν μΌμ μ μ
μ₯μ μꡬμμ κ³ μ μ μ μλ‘ μ λνκ²©μΈ νλΌν€μ λν 곡격과 λ°μ ν κ΄κ³κ° μλ€. κ·Έλ° μ΄μ λ‘ μꡬμμ μ μμ λ¬Έμ μ κ΄ν μ€λ μ ν΅μ΄ μμλ μ§μ μμ, νΉν νλΌν€μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘, κ·Έ λ¬Έμ κ° μ νν 무μμ μλ―Ένκ³ λ λ²μ μ¬λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ μ¬λλ€μκ² μ νν μ΄λ€ μ
μ₯μ μ·¨ν κ²μ λ§νκ³ μλμ§ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°λ¦¬ λ²νμ΄ μ μμ λ¬Έμ μ μ λλ‘ λ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μνΈ μ μ΅ν λ§λ¨μ μμν μ μμ κ²μ κΈ°λν΄ λ³Έλ€.
It has been generally considered that any and all issues assigned to lawyers are so technical issues that efficient solutions can be obtained only from know-how based upon and derived from concise knowledge on various legal experiences. Not only attorneys practicing laws but jurists and legal scholars also seem to put the highest values on legal knowledge required in the practice of law and never try to reflect on the right way or procedures to raise and find solutions for legal issues. Uncritical and blind acceptance of legal knowledge by memorizing and following dogmatics and interpretation of laws in cases seems to be the easiest short-cut to success as a lawyer. However, the crucial points which need to be d8alt by lawyers are not to be solved in the level of legal knowledge. Constant reflections are required on the right way of life and the laws as instruments and regulations to derive such a way. Provided, however, if present Korean society has an understanding of lawyers just as professional technicians on laws or even lawyers themselves consider themselves as such, what can explain this? Answers to it can be found in the erroneous encounter between Korean legal profession and notion of justice since 1945. Hans Kelsen had a profound effect in the formation and understanding of Korean legal study such a long time from early days and his point of view on the issue of justice seems to have overshadowed in a negative way and still has a massive influence. This research aims at reflection on his overall influence on perspectives and legal values of lawyers in the study and practice of laws and on Korean legal study in general. For this, after general overview on the notion of justice, further research on the contents and drawbacks which are at issue of Kelsens value relativism will follows. In particular, Kelsens point of view seems to have a close relation to an academic attack on the Platos classic theory of justice. Accordingly, this research tries to reflect on what matters to lawyers in the practice and study of legal field and to suggest a proper point of view in dealing with legal issues originated from and indicated in classic notion of justice in western civilization focusing on Plato. Mutually beneficial and proper encounter between notion of justice and Korean legal field of study are expected therefrom
Challenges to legal education at college of law in Korea
μ΄ κΈμ 2009. 10. 30. κ²½κΈ°λνκ΅ λ²νμ°κ΅¬μμμ κ°μ΅ν κ΅λ΄ νμ λνμμ λ°νλ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μμ
보μν κ²μ
λλ€.μ΄ κΈμ λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ μΈκ°λ₯Ό λ°μ§ λͺ»ν λ²κ³Όλν λλ λ²νκ³Όμ μ λ§κ³Ό κ³Όμ
μ κ΄ν΄ κΈ°μ νκ³ μλ€. κ³Όκ±° λ²νκ΅μ‘μ λ¬Έμ μ κ³Ό ν΄κ²°λ°©μμ κ΄ν΄ μ΄λ€ λ
Όμμ΄ μ
μλλ°, λΆκ³Ό λͺ λ
μ¬μ΄ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μ λμ λμ
μ¬λΆμ κ΄ν λ
Όλμ΄ κ°μ΄λλ©΄μ λ²
νμ λ¬Έλνμμ΄ λͺ¨λ λ¬Έμ μ ν΄λ²μΈ μ μΉλΆλκ³ λ²νκ΅μ‘μ λ¬Έμ μ κ°μ μ κ΄ν
λ
Όμλ κ΄μ¬μμ μ¬λΌμ Έλ²λ Έλ€. 그리νμ¬ λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ μΈκ°λ₯Ό λ°λ κ²λ§μ΄ λΉλ©΄ν
κ³Όμ κ° λμλλ°, μΈκ°λ₯Ό λ°μ§ λͺ»ν λνμ μ μ§ μμ μ’μ μ κ²ͺκ³ μλ€. λ²νμ λ¬Έ
λνμ μΈκ°μ μ€ν¨ν λνμ λ²κ³Όλν λ΄μ§ λ²νκ³Όλ μ΄μ 무μμ νμ¬μΌ νλκ°?
μΌκ°μμλ 곡무μμν, λ‘μ€μΏ¨ λλΉ μ λλ‘ κ΅κ³Όκ³Όμ μ μ΄μνλ©΄ μ‘±νλ€κ³ λ§νλ€.
κ·Έλ¬λ λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ 체μ κ° μ±κ³΅νμλ€κ³ μμ§ λ¨μ ν μ μμΌλ©°, λ²νμ λ¬Έλν
μμ μ±κ³΅μ μ μ λ‘ κ·Έμ μ£Όλ³ κ΅μ‘κΈ°κ΄ν νλ €λ κ²μ νλΆλ²κ³Όλνμ΄ μ§κΈκ» μ΄
루μ΄μ¨ μΈμ β
λ¬Όμ μμμ΄λ μλμ μ§λμΉκ² κ°λ³κ² μ·¨κΈνλ μ°λ₯Ό λ²νλ κ²μ΄λ€.
λ²κ³Όλνμ λ²νκ΅μ‘κΈ°κ΄μΌλ‘μ μμ£Όμ μ΄κ³ μμ¨μ μΌλ‘ λ°μ λ°©μμ λ§λ ¨νμ¬ μν
νμ¬μΌ νλ€. 곡무μμν λλ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ λλΉλ°μμ λ²κ³Όλνμ μμ£Όμ μΈ λ°μ λ°©μμ΄
λ μ μλ€. λ²κ³Όλνμ μμ£Όμ μΈ λ°μ λ°©μμ ꡬ체μ μΈ λ΄μ©μ κ° λνμ μν©κ³Ό μ¬
건μ λ°λΌ λ€λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§, λ¨Όμ κ΅μ‘λͺ©νμ μΈμ¬μμ λΆλͺ
νκ² ν립νλ κ²μ΄ κ°μ₯ κΈ°
μ΄μ μΈ κ³Όμ μ΄λ€. κ΅κ³Όκ³Όμ μ μ΄λ₯Ό λ·λ°μΉ¨νκ³ μ€νν μ μλλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λμ΄μΌ νλ€.
κ΅μμ κ΅μλ²κ°μ μ κ΄μ¬μ κ°μ ΈμΌ νλ©°, μ°κ΅¬ λ΄μ§ λμΈνλ, κ²Έμ§λ΄μ¬ λ± κ΅μ‘μ
μ£Όλ³νκ²½μ μ λΉνμ¬μΌ νλ€. λ²κ³Όλνμ μ체λ°μ λ°©μμ΄ μ±κ³΅νκΈ° μν΄μλ ν©λ¦¬μ
μΈ μ λ΅μ΄ μμ΄μΌ νλ€. λ²κ³Όλνμ λ°μ λ°©μμ λν λΉμ μ 곡μ νκ³ κ΅¬μ±μμ μ€
λνλ κ², λ²λ₯ μλ΄μ€μ΄λ ν λ‘ λμ리, νμνμ μ§ νΈμ°¬ λ±μ νλμΌλ‘ 침체λ λ²
κ³Όλνμ λΆμκΈ°λ₯Ό μΌμ νμ¬μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€. 무μλ³΄λ€ μ€μν κ²μ λ²κ³Όλνμ κ΅μμ΄
μμ μ΄ κΈΈλ¬λ΄κ³ μ νλ μΈμ¬μμ κ±Έλ§κ² λ―Έλμ λν λΉμ μ κ°μ§κ³ μ±
μκ° μκ²
λνμ λ²νκ΅μ‘μ μ΄λμ΄κ°λ 리λμμ λ°ννλ κ²μ΄λ€.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2008νλ
λ κ²½κΈ°λνκ΅ λ²νμ°κ΅¬μ νμ μ°κ΅¬μ§μμ μν΄ μνλμμ
How to Integrate Cases with Problem Based Learning in Legal Education
Problem-Based Learning has been considered as an effective educational method
in legal education. However, understanding and experiences of law professors
regarding PBL are not sufficient to convert their traditional teaching methods such
as lecture and case method into PBL. It is required to lead the law professors to
implement PBL into their classrooms by explaining why and in what aspect PBL is
superior to case method. None of educational benefits of the traditional case method
are sacrificed in PBL. To solve an ill-structured problem and present their solutions,
students must read, understand, and discuss the essential cases and resources.
Students learn by themselves in PBL since problems lead them to discuss the cases.
In a class with the case method, students experience these learning process
prompted by instructors questioning.
Cases could be good problems in legal PBL. However, in converting a case to a
problem, we consider the followings; First, a problem in PBL should be complex
and difficult to solve. The problem can be designed based on the case along with
relevant articles or papers. Second, cases are easy to be accepted as a precedent
judgement. And, We suggest the following steps to design PBL problem using case
; 1) selecting topic, 2) collecting data : statute, literatures, and cases, 3) searching
grounds 4) selecting a case (or cases), 5) analyzing a case into grounds and facts,
6) reconstructing facts, and 7) writing scenario.
Problems are the starting point of learning toward learners thoughts, questions,
suggestions, and reflection, which is a critical difference of PBL from the case
method. In conclusion, more research need to be conducted regarding PBL as a..