4 research outputs found

    ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฒจ๋ผ์˜ ๅฎ—ๆ•Žๆงชๅฟต : ์ƒ์ง•์  ์‹ค์žฌ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ข…๊ตํ•™๊ณผ,1999.Maste

    Chinese strategy on the globalization of traditional Chinese medicine

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2005.Docto

    KCM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์•• ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ธก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    We project changes of the Aleutian Low (AL) under global warming using ensemble simulations with a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice model, the Kiel Climate Model (KCM). In the global warming simulations, the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration increases by 1% per year from the preindustrial level of 286.2 ppm to a quadruple value in 140 years. Results from the 40 members of an ensemble simulation show an intensification of the AL such that ensemble mean North Pacific Index (NPI) is decreased by 2.71 hPa. It is also accompanied with an expansion of the AL to north. While the effect of weakened land-ocean thermal contrast and SST warming in the eastern tropical Pacific on the AL strength are relatively weak and marginally significant, sea ice loss in the marginal seas of the North Pacific, such as the Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk, increases the surface air temperature and makes pressure lower over the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands. Especially, sea ice loss in the Okhotsk Sea drives the SLP change around the Aleutian Islands and contributes to the strengthening of the AL.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์•• (AL)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์–‘-๋Œ€๊ธฐ-ํ•ด๋น™ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ Kiel climate Model (KCM)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•™์ƒ๋ธ” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช… ์ด์ „์˜ CO2 ๋†๋„์ธ 286.2 ppm์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„์— 1%์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ CO2 ๋†๋„์˜ 4๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ธ 140๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ’์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช… ์ด์ „ CO2 ๋†๋„๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค 50๋…„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 40๊ฐœ ์•™์ƒ๋ธ” ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์••์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์••์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•™์ƒ๋ธ” ํ‰๊ท  ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์ˆ˜(NPI)๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณด๋‹ค 2.71 hPa ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์•• ๋ณ€ํ™”์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์–‘-๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ฐ„ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด, ๋™์ ๋„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•ดํ‘œ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐํ•ด ํ•ด๋น™ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘-๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ฐ„ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์••์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ ๋„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜จ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์••์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋งํ•ด, ์˜คํ˜ธ์ธ ํฌํ•ด ๋“ฑ ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐํ•ด์˜ ํ•ด๋น™ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์••์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐํ•ด์˜ ํ•ด๋น™ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์••๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜คํ˜ธ์ธ ํฌํ•ด ํ•ด๋น™ ์†์‹ค์€ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์—ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ SLP ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์ €๊ธฐ์•• ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.1. Introduction 1 2. Data and Methods 4 3. Results 3.1 Aleutian Low response to global warming 8 3.2 Ensemble spreads of NPI changes and related indexes 18 3.3 Inter-ensemble regression patterns 21 4. Discussion 29 5. Summary 40 Acknowledgments 43 References 44Maste
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