30 research outputs found

    ๋ณต์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฒฌ ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 8. ์ด๋ณ‘์ฒœ.Cloning specific individuals is the way to produce targeted animals. This makes newborns without surplus animals which should be adapted to new families afterwards or supported by institutions for whole life. Cloning excellent dogs had been started from this point. Many cloned dogs have been produced since the first cloned dog SNUPPY was born. Production of seven drug detection dogs (named Toppy) by cloning has been reported in 2009. Cloning rescue dogs, and quarantine dogs were also successful, however their behavioral similarities were not examined yet. Although their genetic identity was confirmed, characteristics in their behavior and detecting ability are the important reason as well. This is the reason why I conducted this research on the cloned puppies. Therefore, this study is the attempt to examine their behavior. I conducted the Puppy Aptitude Test (PAT), which is commonly used to evaluate the tendency of dominance when the puppies are seven weeks old. The Puppy Aptitude Test consists of 10-11 subtests: Social Attraction, Following, Restraint, Social Dominance, Elevation Dominance, Retrieving, Touch Sensitivity, Sound Sensitivity, Sight Sensitivity, Stability, and Structure. The Structure subtest evaluates the puppys stance and body balance, and the other 10 subtests are used in this study to score its temperament. The two cloned puppies were classi๏ฌed as being the same type in rescue dog study. In recent research, personality consistency has become an important characteristic. Diverse traits and human-animal interactions, in particular, are studied in the field of personality consistency in dogs. Here, I investigated the consistency of dominant behaviours in cloned and control groups followed by the modified Puppy Aptitude Test, which consists of ten subtests to ascertain the influence of genetic identity. In this test, puppies are exposed to stranger, restraint, prey-like object, noise, startling object, etc. Six cloned and four control puppies participated and the consistency of responses at ages seven-ten and sixteen weeks in the two groups was compared. The two groups showed different consistencies in the subtests. While the average scores of the cloned group were consistent (P=0.7991), those of the control group were not (P=0.0089). Scores of Pack Drive and Fight or Flight Drive were consistent in the cloned group, however, those of control group were not. Scores of Prey Drive were not consistent in either the cloned or the control group. Therefore, it suggested that consistency of dominant behaviour was affected by genetic identity and some behaviors could be influenced more than others. My results suggest that cloned dogs could show more consistent traits than non-cloned. This study implies that personality consistency could be one of the ways to analyse traits of puppies.PART I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1. Literature review 2 2. General objective 19 PART II. GENERAL METHODOLOGY 20 1. Care and use of animals 21 2. PAT 21 3. Campbell test 24 4. Selection test 27 PART III. BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY ANALYSIS WITH PAT 29 Chapter I. Personality consistency analysis in cloned dog 30 1. Introduction 30 2. Materials and Methods 33 3. Results 37 4. Discussion 46 Chapter II. Puppy Aptitude Test in cloned rescue dogs 52 1. Introduction 52 2. Materials and Methods 54 3. Results 58 4. Discussion 64 PART IV. ABILITY OF CLONED WORKING DOGS 67 Chapter I. Are cloned dogs as competent as their donor 68 1. Introduction 68 2. Materials and Methods 71 3. Results 74 4. Discussion 78 PART V. FINAL CONCLUSION 82 REFERENCES 85 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 101Docto

    Self-forming Expression as an Art Language : Implication for Education of Respect

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ(๊ต์œกํ•™์ „๊ณต),2019. 8. ๊ณฝ๋•์ฃผ.This inquiry seeks to articulate philosophically how the characteristics of art can be used to envision a form of educational practice that can help one respect oneself and others as human beings in the present day that requests a paradigm shift in horizontal and democratic educational practice. The setting of these tasks stems from the awareness of problem in Korea's current educational area where it is regarded as largely a corner of competition, which consequently causes it to fail to function as a space where one can learn to respect oneself as one human being. Our old meritocratic perspective on education-which requires students to build up their educational background to acquire wealth and social status that are consistent with their effort-causes students to form a mental habit of valuing their existence based on the logic of "superiority and inferiority" by evaluating themselves and others using an academic achievement-based hierarchy. Unlike the general analysis that states the college entrance exams focused education system as the cause of the mental habit of looking at education as a frame of meritocracy, I also suggest the need to pay attention to the "internal" cause of not being able to vividly address the language of the curriculum. The lethargic class culture characterized by students' mutism that is prevalent from elementary school classrooms to university classrooms can be attributed to the inability of educational subjects to regard the textbook or educational text as an object they can closely relate to. I diagnose this phenomenon as the inability of students to form self-respect through self-expression in the educational space and explore how art can contribute to encounter the curriculum's 'language' as a language for self-expression. In order to do this, I set the premise that 'self โ€“ expression' clarifying each person 's thoughts and feelings is essential to form our own humanity, and from this point we will begin to examine the validity of this premise. Self-respect is not something that can be formed in the conditions of isolated individuals, but rather it is an intersubjective, performative and aesthetic concept which means others' views are needed in order for one to express, to bring out and to respect one's humanity as it is. Based on the conceptual relation between self-respect and self-expression, we can see how self-expression can be understood to reveal humanity in detail, and how art contributes to the formation of self-respect in terms of self-expression. I will refer to Charles Taylor's reinterpretation of 'art' as a comprehensive 'expression' term in order to present the characteristic of self-expression that is to be regarded not as a light subculture, but as an attempt to face and understand the world seriously. The concept of 'expression' or 'art' of Western romanticism has been understood to originate from the arousal of narcissism or enthusiasm of the lyrical self in the aesthetics. Beyond the aesthetics view, however, 'self-expression' in the socio-historical context in which the modern self is born can acquire a wider range of meanings including human existential desire to grasp the 'inner' attributes of the worlds (as opposed to looking at nature through a mechanical and neutral approach of the Enlightenment). In other words, this self-expression can be understood as an attempt to verbalize the inner relation that the self has with the world at this time where one can no longer find one's own given meaning in the cognitive condition of the modern world. Thus, the meaning of 'art language' is viewed not from the perspective of the heroized artist, but its meaning is interpreted as being accessible to all modern people who want to be connected to the world in an existential way. In the first-person level, however, the unique meaning of art language can also be created when individuals meet the nature and the world. At this point, though the meanings they produce are all different, there can be seen that there is a formal center point to which they are all universally oriented; it is to recognize the limitations of mechanically perceived experience and to form humanity by concentrating on one's own sense and inner side for a dignified life that can be pursued spiritually. While the art language as a self-expression, which focuses on the relationship between self and the world, gives us insight into how the articulation of the inner knowledge of the world leads us to a dignified life that is not flat, there is not much that can be said about how we can respect ourselves as human beings through self-expression in 'relationship with others.' So secondly, I want to encompass the view of Merleau-Ponty's 'expression' that the expression can be understood as gestural 'performance' and 'process', which is a form of expression that means physical sign. The claim that this study is trying to make is that in 'phenomenon' in which 'expression' unfolds, we can be captured as being entangled in a dynamic relationship (with the world and others) where we 'perceive and are perceived by' each other, and this capture can provide a picture or visualization to help understand the argument that we can nurture self-respect by revealing ourselves in our relationship with the existing others. This is because our way of being, which generate an art language, is also realistically placed in relationships with the world and others, and in relationships where we are 'perceiving and being perceived by' each other, we are committed to recognizing and respecting our mutual-existence in a sensible and perceptual way. In this inquiry, I try to name the concept that includes the above two characteristics as 'self-forming expression'. Self-forming expression' on one hand, carries an individualistic linguistic nature as it is a concept through which one can gain an intimate self-knowledge when meeting the world in the first-person level. Yet, on the other hand, when it does not stop here, and when it is visualized and expressed, this concept also carries a communicative linguistic nature through which one can existentially be connected to the world and others. The inherent accrual dimension of language that can be perceived here may contribute to reconsideration of the conventional thinking that the curriculum's 'language' has a fixed meaning that we all must accept. Language generally conveys meaning the moment it is ignited and forgets its existence, but art language has meaning that cannot be created by separating it from the way it is produced, because it reveals meaning only when the viewer approaches and tries to understand its object.๏พ  Thus, this research considers the characteristics of 'humanity' for self-respect that can be formed through 'self-forming expression' in educational space as the following two aspects. First, by using each other's outward expressions to acknowledge and respect the existence of oneself and others in a more perceptual way, one can trust one's body with a common human sense on a 'horizontal' level.๏พ Second, based on one's sense and perception, by vividly meeting the 'language' of the educational texts coming down from the curriculum and tradition, it is possible to enhance the existential sense of belonging to the human group on a 'vertical' level. In the end, it is suggested that creating art language as a 'self-forming expression' to form self-respect could be useful because it could contribute to fostering 'cultural sensibility' to interpret and re-express various educational 'language' of nature and the world by their own senses and judgments. Here, cultural sensibility is considered to be a way of approaching and understanding the 'language' of expressing the world not in a given way, but in one's own sense and perception, by distinguishing myself from this relationship with the world. Furthermore, cultural sensibility is also regarded as a way to assume and communicate-through the expressions of others-their understanding of the world. Eventually, unlike the previous moral educational attempts to approach the issue of 'why can an aesthetic individual form a better community,' exploring the educational dimensions of a person's 'inner' and 'internal' relationships with people through the phenomenon of the art language will be understood as an attempt to take a new political and existential approach that clarifies the inner connection between 'individual' and 'social recognition' network.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์  ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์š”์ฒญ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์„ค์ •์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์žฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฐ์ถ•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌํ™”์™€ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์—ดํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ๋„๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ์—ด์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ์ž…์‹œ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ์›์ธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•จ๊ตฌ์ฆ(mutism)์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ต๊ณผ ํ˜น์€ ๊ต์œก์  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†ŒํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฐฐ์Šค ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์„œ์ •์  ์ž์•„์˜ ๋„์ทจ๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ด‘์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒยท์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์€, ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚ด์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์กด์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํญ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ์‹์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋†“์ธ ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์›…์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ง๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์‹ค์กด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ธ์นญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์—„ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ํ˜•์‹์  ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์•„์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”, ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์  ์•Ž์„ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ™”(articulation)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์กด์—„ํ•œ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒ€์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šด ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด์ž ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฅผ๋กœ-ํํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฎ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌ์ฐฉ์€ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‹ค์กด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธํ˜„์กด์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์œ„์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ์  ํ‘œํ˜„(self-forming expression)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ์นญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹(self-knowledge)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๋ชฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์†Œํ†ต์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹ค์กด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์  ์ฐจ์›์€, ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ต์œก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ํ˜„์กด์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ „ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์กด์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋‘ํ…๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด '์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ์  ํ‘œํ˜„'์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€, ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ์–ธ์–ด'๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” '๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ'์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” '์–ธ์–ด'๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค '๊ฐ„'์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, '์™œ ๋ฏธ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€'์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์  ์‹œ๋„์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, '๊ฐœ์ธ'์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ '์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚ด์  ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ยท์‹ค์กด์  ๊ต์œก์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋กœ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 13 โ…ก. ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„ 29 1. ์ฒ ํ•™์  '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘'์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ์˜์˜ 29 2. 'ํ˜•์„ฑ์ ' ์ž๊ธฐ์กด์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„ 41 โ…ข. ์กด์—„ํ•œ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  62 1. ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„ 62 2. ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  74 โ…ฃ. ์‹ค์กด์  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋„์•ผ 99 1. ์‹ค์กด์  ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ '์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด' 100 2. ์‹ค์กด์  'ํ‘œํ˜„'์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋„์•ผ 114 V. '์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ์  ํ‘œํ˜„'๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณต๋™์ฒด 130 1. ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์„ฑ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฐฉ์‹ 131 2. '์˜ˆ์ˆ ์–ธ์–ด'๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๊ต์œก์–ธ์–ด'๋กœ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ 147 โ…ฅ. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  171 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 183 Abstract 195Docto

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ์กฐ์ง ์ „๊ณต, 2013. 2. ๊น€์„ฑ์ˆ˜.์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€์ธ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ ๊ท€์ธ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ธ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ท€์ธ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ์ข…์—…์› ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์—…์› ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ์ธ์‹ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ, Nishii, Lepak, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Schneider(2008)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง๋ฌดํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ’ˆ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๋ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฐ์ž… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋กœ ๊ท€์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ์™€ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์—…์› 181๋ช…์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ํ’ˆ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๋ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹ ์ค‘ ๋ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„, ๋…ธ๋™ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์—…์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด๋ก ์ ยท์‹ค์šฉ์  ํ•จ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, Nishii์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ 2008๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ข…์—…์›์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹์˜ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์  ํ•จ์˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œํ•˜์— ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์—…์›๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ์ ์šฉ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ์ธ์‹(HR attribution) 7 1. ๊ท€์ธ์  ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ท€์ธ 7 2. ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 10 2.1. ์กฐ์ง ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 19 2.2. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 21 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ์™€ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ 22 1. ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ(job involvement) 23 2. ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ(work effort) 27 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ณผ์—…์„ฑ๊ณผ(task performance) 28 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 30 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค 30 1. ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 30 2. ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 36 3. ์ง๋ฌด๊ด€์—ฌ์™€ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ 40 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 43 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 44 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 44 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • 46 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 48 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 50 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 50 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 54 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 56 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 56 2. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 60 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ ์š”์•ฝ 65 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  66 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 66 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•จ์˜ 68 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ํ•จ์˜ 69 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 71 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  73 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 75 Appendix. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ 87 Abstract 90Maste

    ์ค‘์„ธํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ์ดํ˜„ํฌ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ค‘์„ธํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์น˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜-์•—/์•„์‹œ-โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„โ€™๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์จ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๋ฅผ โ€˜-์•—/์•„์‹œ-โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„โ€™๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์‚ฌ ยท ์˜๋ฏธ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3์žฅ๊ณผ 4์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ ยท ์˜๋ฏธ ยท ํ†ต์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 1. ์„œ๋ก  1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1.3. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  1.4. ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 2. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ๋…ผ์˜ 2.1. ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ถ„์„ 2.1.1. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜• 2.1.2. ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜• 2.2. ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ†  3. ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 3.1. โ€˜-์•„โ€™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 3.2. โ€˜-์•„โ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 3.3. โ€˜-์•„โ€™์˜ ํ†ต์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 4. ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 4.1. โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 4.2. โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 4.2.1. โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ์ƒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ 4.2.2. โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์  ์˜๋ฏธ 4.3. โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ํ†ต์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 5. ์–ด๋ฏธ โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™์˜ ์œ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 5.1. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 5.2. โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 5.3. โ€˜-์•„โ€™์™€ โ€˜-์•„์…”โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 6. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ 6.1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  6.2. ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ AbstractMaste
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