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    삼각법 μ˜μ—­μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ μˆ˜ν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό, 2020. 8. κΆŒμ˜€λ‚¨.삼각법(trigonometry)을 학ꡐ μˆ˜ν•™μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μ‚Όκ°ν˜•μ˜ λ³€μ˜ κΈΈμ΄λ‚˜ 각의 크기 등을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μΈ‘λŸ‰, ν•­ν•΄, 지도 μ œμž‘, κ³Όν•™, 곡학 λ“±κ³Ό 같이 μ‹€μƒν™œκ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•™λ¬Έκ³Όμ˜ 연결을 톡해 μˆ˜ν•™μ˜ μœ μš©μ„±μ„ μΈμ‹ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 닀항식이 μ•„λ‹Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ν•¨μˆ˜ 및 μ£ΌκΈ°ν˜„μƒμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” λ„κ΅¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜κ°€ μ œμ‹œλ˜λ©΄μ„œ κ³ λ“± μˆ˜ν•™ κ°œλ…μ—μ˜ 연결을 λ•λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 점이 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 기쑴의 삼각법을 주제둜 ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚Όκ°λΉ„μ—λ§Œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ μ‹€μƒν™œ ν™œμš© λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜μ—λ§Œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ ν˜Έλ„λ²•, μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜μ˜ λ„μž… 등을 닀루고 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 삼각법을 μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°λ§ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 학ꡐ μˆ˜ν•™μ—μ„œ 삼각법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 두 가지 의의λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” 연ꡬ가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ, κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” μ˜λ„λœ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μ‹€ν–‰λœ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” λ§€κ°œμ²΄λ‘œμ„œ κ΅μˆ˜Β·ν•™μŠ΅μ— μžˆμ–΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€. 특히 κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ‚˜ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ ꡭ제 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 제곡될 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ 기회의 μœ μ‚¬μ κ³Ό 차이점을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , 의미 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όμ œλ‚˜ ν•™μŠ΅κ²½λ‘œκ°€ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλ„ 적용 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 삼각법 λ‚΄μš©μ€ ꡭ제적으둜 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ‚˜λΌκ°€ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 닀루고 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ ꡭ제 비ꡐλ₯Ό 톡해 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ 삼각법 지도에 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ 쀄 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 호주, ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ μˆ˜ν•™ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—μ„œ 삼각법 μ˜μ—­μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ™€ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ ν†΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 관점은 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ  배경을 톡해 κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 뢄석 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•  수 있게 ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” Charalambous μ™Έ(2010)κ°€ μ œμ‹œν•œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ μˆ˜ν‰μ  및 수직적 뢄석을 톡해 μˆ˜ν‰μ  λΆ„μ„μœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œ, λ‚΄μš© 체계, 성취기쀀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ λ’€ 수직적 λΆ„μ„μœΌλ‘œ 삼각법 λ‚΄μš©μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ μ‹œκΈ°, ν•™μŠ΅κ²½λ‘œ, 문제의 λ§₯락을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ„Έ κ΅­κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ 쀑학ꡐ κΈ°ν•˜ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ 삼각법을 λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©° κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 문제 해결을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 9ν•™λ…„ κΈ°ν•˜ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό 11ν•™λ…„ 해석 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ, ν˜Έμ£ΌλŠ” 9, 10ν•™λ…„μ˜ μΈ‘μ •κ³Ό κΈ°ν•˜ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό 11ν•™λ…„μ˜ μ‚Όκ°λ²•μ˜ μ‘μš© κ³Όλͺ©μ—μ„œ, ν•€λž€λ“œλŠ” 9ν•™λ…„μ˜ κΈ°ν•˜ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ˜ κΈ°ν•˜ 및 μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜ κ³Όλͺ©μ—μ„œ 삼각법을 닀루고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 삼각법 ν•™μŠ΅ μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό ν•€λž€λ“œμ™€ ν˜Έμ£ΌλŠ” λ‘”κ°μ˜ μ‚Όκ°λΉ„λ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 사인법칙, 코사인법칙, μ‚Όκ°ν˜•μ˜ 넓이λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 각을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ κ΅­κ°€ κ°„μ˜ 주된 μ°¨μ΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜μ˜ λ„μž… μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ 삼각법 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” ν•™λ…„μ˜ 연속성이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 사인법칙, 코사인법칙, μ‚Όκ°ν˜•μ˜ 넓이λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° 전에 ν˜Έλ„λ²•κ³Ό μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•œ 것에 λΉ„ν•΄ ν˜Έμ£Όμ™€ ν•€λž€λ“œλŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν˜Έλ„λ²•κ³Ό μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν–ˆλ‹€. 두 번째둜 μ‚Όκ°λΉ„μ˜ μ •μ˜ 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ κ²½λ‘œμ—μ„œ μ„Έ κ΅­κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚Όκ°ν˜• λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μœ„μ› 방법을 거친 λ’€ μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜λ‘œ λ°œμ „ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 곡톡점이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 쀑학ꡐ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—μ„œ 사뢄원을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ„€λͺ…이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©° ν•™μŠ΅κ²½λ‘œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬λΆ„μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‚Όκ°λΉ„μ˜ 값을 ν•™μŠ΅ν•œ λ’€ 사뢄원을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ°Έμ‘°μ‚Όκ°ν˜• 등을 톡해 각을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 κ±°μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ°”λ‘œ μΌλ°˜κ°μ„ ν•™μŠ΅ν•œ λ’€ μ‚Όκ°ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŠ” 기쑴에 삼각법에 λŒ€ν•œ 톡합적 이해λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆλ˜ λ‚΄μš© μ²΄κ³„λ‚˜ 이해 λͺ¨λΈκ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–‘μƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ 학생듀이 삼각법 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν†΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺ을 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€. μ„Έ 번째둜 문제의 λ§₯락을 λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ„Έ κ΅­κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ§₯락 μ—†λŠ” 문제의 λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. μœ„μž₯ λ§₯락 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ ν˜Έμ£Όλ‚˜ ν•€λž€λ“œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ 2λ°° κ°€λŸ‰ 높은 λΉ„μœ¨μ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œ 이미 μˆ˜ν•™μ  μ²˜λ¦¬κ°€ 된 λ„ν˜•μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ œμ‹œν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΄€λ ¨μžˆκ³  ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ λ§₯락 문제의 λΉ„μœ¨μ€ 호주, ν•€λž€λ“œ, ν•œκ΅­ 순으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©° μ‹€μ œμ  λ§₯락 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” ν˜Έμ£Όλ‚˜ ν•€λž€λ“œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 맀우 μ μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ΄ λ„μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 첫째, μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 삼각법 ν•™μŠ΅κ²½λ‘œμ—μ„œ μƒλž΅λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ λ‹¨μœ„μ› 방법을 ν™œμš©ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 삼각법을 ν†΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν™œμš© λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œ μ‹€μƒν™œ λ§₯락을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μ‹€κ³Όμ˜ 연결성을 인식할 수 μžˆλŠ” 문제λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ‚˜ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 곡학적 도ꡬλ₯Ό 적극적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이λ₯Ό 돕도둝 ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 삼각법을 닀루고 μžˆλŠ” κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ 방식 및 μ˜μ—­μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μž¬κ³ ν•΄ λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.There are two important meanings for dealing with trigonometry in school mathematics. First, students recognize the usefulness of mathematics by linking it with real world problems and other disciplines such as surveying, navigation, cartography, science, engineering, etc. by using the length or angle of the sides of a triangle. In addition, the trigonometric function as a tool to understand new types of functions and periodic phenomena, rather than polynomials, is suggested to help connect to higher mathematics concepts. However, the existing research on the subject of trigonometry focuses only on trigonometric ratios, suggests practical use methods, or focuses only on trigonometric functions and deals with radian and circular measure. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the two meanings of learning trigonometry in school mathematics through a study that has a comprehensive view. Textbooks play an important role in teaching and learning as intermediary between the intended curriculum and the implemented curriculum. In particular, research that compares textbooks and curriculums internationally can identify similarities and differences in opportunities to learn trigonometry offered to students, and give inform as to whether meaningful tasks or learning paths are applicable in Korea as well. Since the content of trigonometry is included in the curriculum in most countries internationally, it can give implications to trigonometry teaching and learning in Korea through international comparison. Therefore, this study attempted to compare trigonometry in textbooks in Korea, Australia and Finland. In addition, the integrated analysis of textbooks and curricula can discuss the results of textbook analysis through curriculum background in textbook analysis, so in this study, horizontal and vertical analysis of textbooks presented by Charalambous et al.(2010) examined the goals, content systems, and achievement criteria of the curriculum through horizontal analysis and analyzed learning path, and context of problems through vertical analysis. According to the analysis of the curriculum, all three countries were introducing trigonometry in the geometry of middle schools, and common emphasis was on solving problems. Korea was dealing with trigonometry in the 9th grade geometrical area and 11th grade analysis area, Australia in the 9th and 10th grade measurement and geometry areas and the 11th grade the application of trigonometry, Finland in the 9th grade geometry area and high school geometry and trigonometric functions. As a result of analyzing the learning process, it was confirmed that Finland and Australia have an trigonometric ratios of obtuse angle, and Korea uses a trigonometric function to expand the angles covered before learning the sine rule, cosine rule, and area of the triangle. The main differences between the three countries was the time of introduction for trigonometric functions and the continuity of grades dealing with trigonometry. Australia and Finland introduced the circular measure and trigonometric function last, while Korea introduced the trigonometric function before learning the sine law, the cosine law, and the area of the triangle. Second, in the learning path of textbooks on how to define a trigonometric ratio, all three countries had a commonality that they experienced triangular methods and went through the unit circle method and developed into trigonometric functions. In Korea, textbooks in middle school were presented using quadrants. In the learning path of Korean textbooks, after learning the value of the trigonometric ratios in the quadrant, the general angle and the trigonometric function were introduced immediately without going through the process of expanding the quadrant or expanding the angle through the reference triangle. However, this is different from the content framework or understanding model proposed for the integrated understanding of trigonometry, so it is expected that Korean students will have difficulty in understanding the trigonometry. Third, as a result of analyzing the context of the problem, three countries had the highest proportion of problems without context. The problem of camouflage context in Korea was twice as high as that of Australia and Finland. This was because most Korean textbook problems presented figures that were already mathematized. The proportion of relevant and essential contextual problems was in the order of Australia, Finland and Korea, and the realistic context problem accounted for a very small proportion of Korea compared to Australia and Finland. Based on these findings, the following implications were derived. First, it can be considered to present in the textbook contents that help to understand the trigonometry in an integrated way through learning unit circle method, which was omitted from the trigonometry learning path in Korea. Second, it is necessary to present a problem that can recognize the connection with the reality by emphasizing the real-life context in the application problem, and suggest a method to help this by actively using technological devices in textbooks or curriculum. Third, it is necessary to reconsider the ways and areas of the curriculum that deal with trigonometry.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  및 연ꡬ 질문 4 II. λ¬Έν—Œ κ²€ν†  6 1. κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 및 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 비ꡐ 연ꡬ 6 2. 삼각법 8 2.1. μ‚Όκ°λ²•μ˜ μˆ˜ν•™μ  μ ‘κ·Ό 8 2.2. 삼각법 ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ 10 3. 문제의 λ§₯락 17 III. 연ꡬ방법 20 1. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒ 20 2. 뢄석 κΈ°μ€€ 24 3. 뢄석 절차 29 IV. κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 뢄석 31 1. ν•œκ΅­, 호주, ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • λͺ©ν‘œ 31 2. ν•œκ΅­, 호주, ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό λ‚΄μš© 체계 33 3. ν•œκ΅­, 호주, ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ 삼각법 μ˜μ—­μ˜ μ„±μ·¨κΈ°μ€€ 36 V. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 39? 1. 삼각법 ν•™μŠ΅ μ‹œκΈ° 39 2. 삼각비 μ •μ˜ 방법 43 3. 삼각법 문제의 λ§₯락 뢄석 59 VI. κ²°λ‘  66 1. μš”μ•½ 66 2. λ…Όμ˜ 및 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  68 3. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 및 μ œμ–Έ 72 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 74 Abstract 81Maste

    The Musical Analysis and Study of Vocal Technique of Samuel Barbers Song Cycle β‰ͺHermit Songs Op. 29≫

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : μŒμ•…λŒ€ν•™ μŒμ•…κ³Ό, 2023. 2. λ°•λ―Έμž.This Study is a researcher's master's degree thesis, an analysis of the song cycle β‰ͺHermit Songs Op.29≫, a vocal work of Samuel Barber (1910-1981), a composer representing the United States in the 20th century. β‰ͺHermit Songs Op.29≫ is Samuel Barber's representative vocal work that harmonizes the modern techniques of the 20th century on top of the traditional 19th century expression of lyrical music, and occupies an important position in the history of contemporary American art songs. The work included modern English translations of unidentified poems written in the margins by Irish monks and scholars in the 8th and 13th centuries, especially by applying 20th century techniques such as semi-tone progression, dissonance, and ambiguous composition on top of traditional 19th century Romantic techniques such as mode, counterpoint, fuga, and canon techniques. Particularly unique compared to other vocal works, the lyrics of the work are poems of unknown authors that deviate from the formal framework of general literary works, and are free in terms of form. Among these poems, the composer adopted the key-word to create musical themes and motivations, and accordingly, he composed and developed music by combining poetry, songs, and accompaniments. Prior to the analysis of Samuel Barber's β‰ͺHermit Songs Op.29≫, this paper focused on the analysis of the interpretation of the poem, its hidden meaning, and the musical theme of expressing the central keyword, starting with the investigation of the composer's life and tendency by period.λ³Έ 논문은 μ—°κ΅¬μžμ˜ 석사 κ³Όμ • ν•™μœ„ λ…Όλ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ, 20μ„ΈκΈ° 미ꡭ을 λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” μž‘κ³‘κ°€ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ—˜ 바버(Samuel Barber, 1910-1981)의 μ„±μ•… μž‘ν’ˆμΈ 연가곑 β‰ͺHermit Songs Op.29≫에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석 연ꡬ이닀. β‰ͺHermit Songs Op.29β‰«λŠ” μ„œμ •μ μΈ μŒμ•…μ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 담은 19μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 전톡 기법 μœ„μ—, 20μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ ν˜„λŒ€ 기법이 μ‘°ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λ¬΄μ—˜ λ°”λ²„μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ„±μ•… μž‘ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ, ν˜„λŒ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 예술 가곑사에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•œλ‹€. 이 μž‘ν’ˆμ€ 8-13μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ μˆ˜λ„μŠΉκ³Ό ν•™μžλ“€μ΄ 필사본을 μ œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 여백에 써놓은 μž‘μž λ―Έμƒμ˜ μ‹œλ₯Ό ν˜„λŒ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•œ 가사에 곑을 λΆ™μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 특히 선법, λŒ€μœ„λ²•, ν‘Έκ°€, 캐논 기법과 같은 19μ„ΈκΈ° λ‚­λ§Œμ£Όμ˜ 전톡적인 기법 μœ„μ— λ°˜μŒκ³„ 진행, λΆˆν˜‘ν™”μŒ, λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ μ‘°μ„±κ³Ό 같은 20μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 기법듀을 μ μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μž‘κ³‘μžμ˜ 독창적인 μŒμ•… μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. νŠΉλ³„νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„±μ•… μž‘ν’ˆμ— λΉ„ν•΄ λ…νŠΉν•œ 점은, μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 가사가 일반적인 λ¬Έν•™ μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ ν‹€μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚œ μž‘μž λ―Έμƒμ˜ μ‹œλ‘œ, ν˜•μ‹ λ©΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 μžμœ λ‘­λ‹€. μž‘κ³‘μžλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ–΄λ“€ μ€‘μ—μ„œ, 쀑심적인 μ£Όμ œμ–΄(Key-word)λ₯Ό μ±„νƒν•˜μ—¬ μŒμ•…μ μΈ μ£Όμ œμ™€ 동기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , 이λ₯Ό 따라 μ‹œμ™€ λ…Έλž˜, 반주 등을 μ‘°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬, μŒμ•…μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  μ „κ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ—˜ λ°”λ²„μ˜ β‰ͺHermit Songs Op.29≫ μž‘ν’ˆ 뢄석에 μ•žμ„œ, μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ˜ 생애와 μ‹œκΈ°λ³„ μ„±ν–₯ 및 μ„±μ•… μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό μž‘κ³‘ 배경에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‘°μ‚¬μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬, μž‘ν’ˆμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μ‹œμ–΄μ˜ 해석과 κ·Έ μˆ¨μ€ 의미, 그리고 쀑심 ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μŒμ•…μ μΈ μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 효과적으둜 ν˜•μ„±λ˜κ³  μ „κ°œλ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석에 쀑점을 λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  및 의의 1 2. 연ꡬ λ²”μœ„μ™€ 방법 3 II. λ³Έλ‘  5 1. μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ˜ 생애와 μž‘ν’ˆ 세계 5 1) μ‚¬λ¬΄μ—˜ 바버(Samuel Barber)의 생애 5 2) μž‘ν’ˆ ν™œλ™κ³Ό μ‹œκΈ°λ³„ νŠΉμ§• 7 3) μ„±μ•… μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό μŒμ•…μ  νŠΉμ§• 11 2. Hermit Songs Op.29의 뢄석 및 성악적 적용 15 1) μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ λ°°κ²½κ³Ό νŠΉμ§• 15 2) 가사 해석 및 악곑 뢄석 23 (1) At saint Patrick's Purgatory(μ„± 패트릭의 μ—°μ˜₯μ—μ„œ) 23 (2) Church Bell at Night(밀에 μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” ꡐ회 μ’…μ†Œλ¦¬) 33 (3) St. Ita's Vision(μ„± μ΄νƒ€μ˜ ν™˜μƒ) 38 (4) The Heavenly Banquet(천ꡭ의 만찬) 56 (5) The Crucifixion(μ‹­μžκ°€μ— λͺ» λ°•νžˆμ‹¬) 65 (6) Sea-Snatch(λ°”λ‹€ μœ„μ˜ ν­ν’μš°) 74 (7) Promiscuity(혼음) 83 (8) The Monk and His Cat(μˆ˜λ„μŠΉκ³Ό 고양이) 89 (9) The Praises of God(ν•˜λ‚˜λ‹˜μ„ 찬양함) 100 (10) The Desire for hermitage(은둔을 ν–₯ν•œ 갈망) 110 III. κ²°λ‘  125 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 128 Abstract 131석
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