23 research outputs found

    Effects of an Education Program using a Narrative Approach for Women with Breast Cancer

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    Purpose: This study investigated the effects of an education program integrating self-efficacy theory and narratives on self-efficacy, knowledge, and resilience in women with breast cancer. Methods: This study employed a nonequivalent control group posttest only design. A 3-day program consisting of sessions in which participants shared their experiences of breast cancer, lectures on breast cancer, and breast self-examinations was implemented. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires in 2013. Results: The mean age of participants was 50.8ยฑ5.3; approximately half (52.8%) had Stage II breast cancer at the time of diagnosis. The results showed that the levels of self-efficacy, knowledge, and resilience were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p<.05). Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that programs integrating self-efficacy theory and narratives would be effective in promoting resilience as well as self-efficacy and knowledge in women with breast cancer. Further studies are needed to identify the effects of such education programs for people with other types of cancer or chronic illnesses

    Strategic Marketing-Mix Decisions in Mature Consumer Markets

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    Maste

    Cost analysis of Institutional care and Home care for the elderly

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ (๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ „๊ณต),2009.8.Maste

    ๋…ธ์ธ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๋ณดํ—˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ์œค์ˆœ๋…•.์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋ณ‘ ๋…ธ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ ์ƒ์Šน, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๋ณดํ—˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”์–‘์ธ์ •์ž๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค์— ์ž…์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์š”์–‘, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋ชฉ์š• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žฌ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉ์„ ๋…๋ คํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„ ๋ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์š”์–‘์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ QALY, ์ฃผ์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ, ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 1~4๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€์–‘์ž๋กœ ํŽธ์˜์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2015๋…„ 8์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐ€์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€ 8๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด 69๋ถ€, ๋…ธ์ธ์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค 7๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด 115๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐ€ 64๋ถ€, ์‹œ์„ค 85๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ง์ ‘๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ™”ํ์  ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๋น„, ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ด์šฉ๋น„, ์ž์›์†Œ๋ชจ๋น„, ์œ ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋น„, ๊ตํ†ต๋น„, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋น„ํ™”ํ์  ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๋น„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ƒ์กด ๋…„์ˆ˜์ธ QALY๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์‹œ์„ค๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๋…„์ˆ˜์— EQ-5D๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ QALY๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์–‘๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ถŒ์ค‘๋ˆ(1994), Son et al(2003)์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” t-test, ฯ‡2 ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹จ์œ„ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์— ์†Œ๋น„๋˜์–ด์ง„ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘๋น„ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์˜ ์ง์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  6,726,500์›, ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 3,622,500์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๋‹จ ์ง์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€ ์‹œ์„ค 15,221,000์›, ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 9,145,900์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€ ์‹œ์„ค์ด 21.947,500์›, ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 12,768,500์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„์šฉ์€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 6,130,400์›, ์‹œ์„ค์ด 107,090์›์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  18,899,010์›, ์‹œ์„ค์ด 22,054,600์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๋ˆ„์  ์ƒ์กด๋…„์ˆ˜๋Š” 1.49๋…„, ์‹œ์„ค ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” 1.33๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. EQ-5D๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ 0.37, ์‹œ์„ค ๋…ธ์ธ์€ 0.27๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒ์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ 1์ธ๋‹น QALY๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ 0.55 QALY, ์‹œ์„ค ๋…ธ์ธ์€ 0.36 QALY๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ QALY๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 1 QALY๋‹น ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋น„๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 137,447,200์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์„ค์ด 245,051,100์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ •์„œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ์ธ ๋ถ€์–‘๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 3.01์ , ์‹œ์„ค์ด 2.88์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ, ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ถ”ํ›„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๋ณ„ ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‚˜, ์ฃผ์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–‘๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  4 3. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 5 โ…ก. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 8 1. ๋…ธ์ธ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๋ณดํ—˜ 8 2. ๋…ธ์ธ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ(ํšจ๊ณผ) 16 3. ๋น„์šฉ 26 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 41 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 41 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 43 3. ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ 44 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 47 5. ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 48 6. QALY ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 61 7. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 69 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 70 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 70 2. ๋น„์šฉ 80 3. ํšจ๊ณผ 98 4. ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋น„ 104 5. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 105 โ…ค. ๋…ผ์˜ 110 1. ๋น„์šฉ 110 2. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๊ธ‰์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ 115 3. ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ 118 โ…ฅ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  120 โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 121 1. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 121 2. ์ œ์–ธ 123 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 124 ๋ถ€๋ก 131 Abstract 174Docto

    ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ตฌ์ถ•

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ์ด๋ช…์„ .cognitive representation was illness perceptionand illness outcome was the health-related quality of life. The participants were 250 adults between the age of 18 and 65 years who were receiving hemodialysis from 27 hemodialysis clinics in Seoul and an online peer group from December 20, 2013 to January 25, 2014. A structured self-report questionnaire was used, and the analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling with SPSS WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. The results from this study are as follows. The fitness of the hypothetical model satisfied the Goodness of Fit Index at .934 which is above the recommended level ( > .90). Among nine paths, six paths were supported with statistical significance excluding three paths. The factors that had a direct influence on the health-related quality of life, the ultimate goal of self-management in the model, were self system, social context, illness perception and depressive mood. Self system and social context, which were composed of hope, self-efficacy, and social support, had an indirect influence through illness perception and depressive mood. However, the coping strategies did not have a significant effect on the health-related quality of life. Self system, social context, illness perception, and depressive mood explained 63.0% of the health-related quality of life. Self system and social context had a direct influence on the illness perception, depressive mood, and coping strategies, and it explained 32.6%, 46.3%, and 45.6% of the variance, respectively. The results suggest that the self-management process of hemodialysis patients for an enhanced health-related quality of life is mediated by illness perception and emotion, and both factors are considerably affected by personal and social resources. This research specifies a more complete spectrum of self-management processes. In conclusion, healthcare providers can best facilitate self-management by activating patients strengths and positive collaborative relationships, by understanding the ideas and emotions about the illness that each patient has, and ultimately improve the health outcomes.emotional representation was depressive moodcoping strategies were adherence and cognitive reappraisal๋งŒ์„ฑ ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ๋Œ€์ฒด์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์กด์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์‚ถ์— ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ช…์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Leventhal์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์™ธ์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ž์›์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€์  ํ‘œ์ƒ, ์ •์„œ์  ํ‘œ์ƒ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ์ธ์ง€์  ํ‘œ์ƒ, ์ •์„œ์  ํ‘œ์ƒ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต์ด ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ํฌ๋ง, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€, ์ธ์ง€์  ํ‘œ์ƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ์‹, ์ •์„œ์  ํ‘œ์ƒ์€ ์šฐ์šธ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต์€ ์ดํ–‰, ์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 2013๋…„ 12์›” 20์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„ 1์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ ํˆฌ์„์˜์› 27๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ฐœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์šฐํšŒ ํšŒ์› ์ค‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ ์ค‘์ธ 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 65์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์„ฑ์ธ 250๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ SPSS WIN 19.0๊ณผ AMOS 19.0์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜(Goodness of Fit Index) .934๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์ˆ˜์ค€(>.90)์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  9๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 6๊ฐœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข…๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ํฌ๋ง, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์šธ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ 63.0%์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 32.6%, 46.3%, 45.6%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋Œ๋ด„์ œ๊ณต์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋™์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Hemodialysis has become one of the representative renal replacement therapies with an increase in long-term survivors. Thus, health professionals need to pay attention to improve their quality of life. Self-management has been identified as an important element in the quality of life of patients with hemodialysis. An investigation on the dynamic and comprehensive self-management process and relevant factors should precede self-management support. The purpose of this study was to construct a hypothetical model that includes factors related to the self-management process of patients with hemodialysis using the Self-regulation model of Leventhal as its theoretical framework and to verify the paths between the variables. Variables relevant to the self-management process were selected based on a literature review. The exogenous variables were the self system and social context. The endogenous variables were cognitive representation, emotional representation, coping strategies, and illness outcome regarding the illness. The hypothetical model consisted of the self system and social context, cognitive representation, emotional representation, and coping strategies having an effect on health-related quality of life, directly and indirectly. The observed variables regarding the self system were self-efficacy and hopesocial context was social support๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก โ…ฐ โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  3 3. ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜ 4 โ…ก. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 7 1. ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 7 2. Leventhal์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ชจํ˜• 10 3. ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ • ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ 13 โ…ข. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐํ‹€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค 28 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐํ‹€ 28 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๋ชจํ˜• 32 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค 34 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 35 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 35 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 35 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ 36 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 43 5. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 43 โ…ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 45 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 45 2. ์ธก์ •๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„ 48 3. ์ธก์ •๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 49 4. ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฒ€์ • 50 5. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 56 โ…ฅ. ๋…ผ์˜ 59 1. ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๋ชจํ˜• 59 2. ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ • ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ 62 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 66 โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 68 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 70 ๋ถ€๋ก 84 Abstract 96Docto

    ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์ „์ฐจ์•ก์ง€์›์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ํ•จ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์ œํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 2. ์•ˆ๋•๊ทผ.With the Paris Agreement entering into force on 4 November 2016, all the contracting parties, from developed to developing countries, share common but differentiated responsibilities to respond to the urgent threat of climate change. The Paris Agreement may have limitations in that some obligations, such as those regarding the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions and financial support, are not legally binding and international laws are generally regarded as less coercive than domestic laws. Nevertheless, the member countries agreed to enhance the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and implement more specific and aggressive action plans including the submission of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), periodic global stocktaking, and further details about the Paris Agreement will continue being discussed in the Conference of the Parties (COP), which will result in considerable changes to individual countries economic, energy, and industrial policies. In particular, the likely reduction of the use of fossil fuel energy, which is one of the main causes of GHG emissions, spurs each country to develop and apply renewable energy technologies for energy security, a response to climate change, and a new growth engine for sustainable development. The renewable energy industry is one of the main industries that need huge upfront costs to be established. Additionally, it is one of the means of resolving the negative externality caused by the use of fossil fuels and providing the positive externality of creating new technologies, which needs governmental support to develop technologies and promote extensive diffusion. In other words, subsidies from the government could be inevitable to nurture the industry. However, they can be filed to the World Trade Organization (WTO) when such support is provided to domestic companies that are competing with those of other trading partners. In addition, the current global economic recession can easily entice individual countries to use subsidies to protect their domestic industries, so each country pays close attention to their trading partners subsidy policies. Needless to say, WTO agreements including the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) were introduced to regulate the illegal subsidies disrupting international trade. Meanwhile, the agreements themselves and some Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) rulings have confirmed that the agreements are also grounded in the recognition that they might not be unreasonable obstacles for government assistance to help develop their own economy. This may mean that a legitimate subsidy policy in compliance with WTO agreements can be operated. This kind of approach leaves room to simultaneously achieve two significant objectives in international societies: coping with climate change and promoting free trade in a fair-trade environment through the harmonization of the UNFCCC regime and the WTO regime. The UNFCCC regime encourages each government to aggressively intervene in the market to fix the market failure in the climate change field. In contrast, the WTO regime has been against most government interventions to promote freer trade. This paper examines the historical background for determining potential conflicts of the two regimes and reviews the actual disputes. In particular, the Canadaโ€“Renewable Energy dispute is scrutinized to find a way for the Feed-in Tariff (FIT) Program in Korea, one of the major policies for renewable energy dissemination, to be consistent with WTO agreements, including the SCM Agreement, Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs Agreement), and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994). Renewable energy dissemination policy is a new engine for the promotion of sustainable development as well as a means with which to cope with climate changeit will present a way to continue promoting stable economic development without creating international disputes, while faithfully fulfilling the obligations of GHG emission reductions if renewable energy dissemination policy is implemented in compliance with WTO agreements. Hopefully, the efforts in the paper will determine a way for the FIT program to be reasonably implemented in accordance with WTO agreements in the short run and, at the same time, help to reconcile the New Climate regime with the WTO regime in the long run.I. Introduction 1 1. Background 1 2. Literature Review 7 II. Renewable Energy Issue in Trade Environments 9 1. What is Renewable Energy 9 2. The Advent of Renewable Energy: Exhaustible Fossil-Fuel Energy 14 3. The Rebirth of Renewable Energy: Climate Change and Global Warming 18 4. Renewable Energy and Trade Conflicts 24 III. Renewable Energy Supply and WTO Disputes 29 1. The Current State of the Renewable Energy Industry 29 2. Renewable Energy Subsidies against the WTO 33 3. A Case Study of CanadaRenewable Energy Dispute 36 1) Background 37 2) Analysis of the Findings 40 (1) National Treatment 41 (2) Subsidy 50 3) Critical Review 56 (1) Should the Supply Side Have Priority over the Demand Side 58 (2) Is Conflict between the UNFCCC and WTO Regimes Inevitable 60 IV. The Feed-in Tariff (FIT) Program and WTO Agreements 62 1. National Treatment of the GATT 1994 and TRIMs Agreement 62 1) Article III GATT 63 2) Article 2 TRIMs 67 2. The SCM Agreement 69 1) The Regulation on Non-Actionable Subsidies in the SCM Agreement 70 (1) The Discussions about Non-Actionable Subsidies in the GATT/WTO 70 (2) Environmental Subsidies in the SCM Agreement 72 (3) The Current State of Non-Actionable Subsidies: Terminated, but Negotiating 74 2) Overview of the SCM Agreement 75 (1) The Prerequisites for a Subsidy 75 (2) Classification of a Subsidy 81 V. Analysis of the Consistency of the FIT Program in Korea with WTO Agreements 85 1. The FIT Program in Korea 85 2. Analysis of the Consistency of the FIT Program in Korea with WTO Agreements 93 1) Consistency of the FIT Program in Korea with the National Treatment of the GATT 1994 and TRIMs Agreement 94 2) Consistency of the FIT Program in Korea with the SCM Agreement 99 VI. Conclusion 120 BIBLIOGRAPHY 122 APPENDIX 144 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 150Maste

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ, 2011.8. ์ด๋ช…์„ .Maste
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