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    Photoelectronic Characteristics of Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) in Self-Assembled Multilayer Films

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    ์–‘์ด์˜จ๊ณผ ์Œ์ด์˜จ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด (self-as-sembly, SA) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹ค์ธต ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด (precursor)์™€ poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS)์˜ SA ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ด์ „ํ™˜ ํ›„ ๊ณต์•ก ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฐ photoluminescence (PL) ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ spin-coatingํ•œ PPV ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. PPV ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด/PSS ๋‹ค์ถฉ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์€ ์ ์ธต๋œ ์ธต์ˆ˜์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š”, ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์•ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ์˜ ์—ด์ „ํ™˜์ด spin-coatingํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์–ด, SA ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ PPV ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์— ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์•ก ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ SA ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณต์•ก ๊ธธ์ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ PL ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ํŒŒ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ spin-coatingํ•œ PPV ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๊ณผ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ SA ๋ฐ•๋‹ฅ์˜ PL ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๋‚ด PPV ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๊ฐ„์˜ exciton ์ด์†ก์ด PSS์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ; Self-assembly (SA) technique based on the electrostatic interactions between cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes provided a viable means to fabricate polymers into multilayer thin films. The self-assembled films made from poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) precursor and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) were prepared, and their layer-by-layer growth and the changes of the conjugation lengths and the photoluminescence (PL) spectra after annealing were compared with those of spin-coated bulk PPV films. PPV precursor/PSS multilayer thin films showed stable growth behavior proportional to the number of deposition. The observed thermal conversion behavior toward the conjugated structure in the self-assembled films which was quite different from that of spin-coated films suggests that the conformational constraint on PPV precursor chains imposed by self-assembling process imparts limitation of conjugation length and its distribution. The self-assembled films with different conjugation lengths were also found to demonstrate almost the same PL spectra, whose, emission wavelength and shape were quite different from those of the spin-coated PPV films. It is believed that such PL spectral characteristics of the self-assembled films are due to the hindrance on exciton migrations between PPV chains (or layers) which is caused by PSS chains (or layers).๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1996๋…„๋„ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ถ„์•ผ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ฑ๋น„(ISRC 96-E-4044)๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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