캄풍 카우만의 형성과 발전에 따른 도시공간 특성 연구

학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 환경대학원 : 환경대학원 환경조경학과, 2016. 2. 김세훈.Semarang is the capital and largest city in Central Java, Indonesia. Kampung Kauman, located in the Central District of Semarang, is a traditional village which shows the formation of Islamic settlements, nestled around the Masjid Agung(Great Mosque) since the 15th century along with its long history of Javanese culture. In addition to these cultural and historical backgrounds, Islamic settlements include the Javanese style of architecture and spatial plan such as mosque, alun-alun(square), kenjengan(little palace), and market. However, alun-alun and kenjengan have been removed and replaced by the expansion of market in Kampung Kauman due to high pressure of commercialization. Despite of these changes in the historical setting Kampung Kauman survives to be remained in both physical and social aspects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the historical characteristics on the formation and development of Kampung Kauman and how they are related to the physical setting of this faith-based community or the spatial characteristics. It aims to find out how the traditional Muslim village with religious background stands against the urban conditions with high pressure of commercialization and finds its own way to the conservation. The study results are as in the following. Experiencing dynamic changes for almost 500 years of the history, Kampung Kauman has inherited their own cultural values with the propagation of Islam as historical background, the traces of traditional Javanese city form, and the Dutch colonization influence. The analysis on the spatial characteristics of the urban space of Kampung Kauman identified the spatial elements into the three. Besides the Great Mosque Kaumans essential role as a center in the urban pattern of Kampung Kauman, the monument itself with the symbolic representation influences the community as a middle point in the spiritual world. The previous key function of alun-alun as an expansion of the courtyard or the front yard of the Great Mosque Kauman is changed to a commercial use, which acted as a catalyst for the economic growth of Kampung Kauman. Moreover, understanding the context of strong Islamic culture including the role of kyai(religious leader) in the development of community, the tradition to donate their own properties for religious use between local residents has been continued for a long period of time and encouraged the community development of Kampung Kauman. Lastly, the socio-economic space mainly focused on the commercial properties owned by local businessmen and their role in the business activity in Kauman strengthen the kinship and community intimacy existing in the community. The historical development for 5 centuries and its related social theory were intimately connected to the urban space of Kampung Kauman. The Islam and Javanese culture entirely contributed to the formation of Kauman community and strengthened the social and cultural harmony beyond a mere sense of religiosity. As a result, the three types of faith were identified including the religious faith of Islam, faith in the community, and faith in the future or sustainability. Therefore, this study has its significance in understanding the community attributes based on its religiosity and how they influence the urban space of Kampung Kauman in the perspective of social, cultural, educational, and economic factors which contributed to the conservation of Kauman village.I. Introduction 1 1. Background and Objectives 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 5 2. The Study Area and Methods 7 2.1 The Study Area 7 2.2 Methods 9 II. Historical Formation and Development of Kampung Kauman 11 1. The Meaning of Kampung Kauman 11 2. Historical Development of Kampung Kauman 12 2.1 The Traditional and Pre-Colonial Period from the Early 16th to the Late 17th Century 13 2.2 The Colonial Period from the Early 18th to the Mid-19th Century 16 2.3 The Modern or Capitalistic Period from the Late 19th Century to the Present 19 3. Summary 27 III. Cultural Identity and the Spatial Characteristics of Kampung Kauman 30 1. Religious Space with a Symbolic Representation 30 1.1 The Great Mosque Kauman and the Urban Pattern of Kampung Kauman 30 1.2 The Great Mosque Kauman and the Alun-Alun 34 2. Religious-Educational Institutions 36 2.1 The Involved Actors in the Religious-Educational Institutions 37 2.2 Kyai and Kampung Kauman 37 2.3 The Concept of Waqf 39 2.4 The Waqf Spaces and Kampung Kauman 40 3. Socio-Economic Space 45 3.1 Local Businessmen in Kampung Kauman 45 4. Summary 49 IV. Conclusion 51 1. Summary 51 Bibliography 54 Abstract in Korean 58Maste

Construction of the National Science and Technology u-Library System

funder : 과학기술부agency : 과학기술부agency : Ministry of Science & Technology본 연구의 목적은 지식정보의 효율적 창출?활용?확산이 국가기술혁신의 핵심요소로 등장함에 따라 지식기반 사회 성장과 혁신의 기반자원으로서 국내외 연구개발 정보의 체계적 수집 및 적시적 배포를 통해 국가 연구개발 생산성 향상을 지원하는 과학기술 u-Library 체제를 구축하고자 한다. o 정보유통 기반 고도화 및 지식확산체제 구축 - 정보유통 기반연구, 프로세스 개선 및 신규 콘텐트 기획 - 산학연 협력 및 지식확산 체제 구축 - 글로벌 정보공유를 위한 협력네트워크 운영 o 국가 고유정보자원의 망라적 개발 및 공유체제 구축 - 국가 고유 정보자원의 망라적 개발 및 아카이빙 - 국가 학술정보 콘텐트 개발 - 국내 학$\cdot$협회정보화 지원사업 확대 및 전자원문 유통체제 구축 - 국가 고유정보 해외유통 프레임워크 및 시범서비스 체계 구축 o 해외 핵심정보자원 개발 및 공유체제 구축 - 해외 핵심정보자원의 전략적, 단계적 개발 및 아카이빙 - 영문$\cdot$일문$\cdot$중문 학술정보 메타데이터 개발 - 전자정보 도입의 경제성 제고를 위한 컨소시엄 추진 및 운영 - 국내 보유자원 공동활용을 위한 정보기관간 협력체제 구축 o 사실정보 데이터 수집, DB 개발 및 공동활용 체제 구축 - 사실정보, 생명정보 데이터 수집, DB 개발 및 공동활용 체제 구축 o 정보유통 시스템 개발 및 지원체제 구축 - 국내외 정보자원의 효율적인 관리 및 DB구축 기술 지원 - 글로벌서비스를 위한 전자적 정보유통 시스템 개발 및 운영$\cdot$ Enhancement of information distribution infra and construction of knowledge diffusion system - To plan and conduct basic research for enhancement of national STI distribution system - To re-establish the road map for KISTI information resource development and policies - Industrial/Academia/Research cooperation and knowledge dissemination(publishing Journal of Information Management, holding seminars, and conducting joint researches) - To manage cooperation networks for domestic and overseas information sharing(including DDS, CDRS) - To construct user monitoring systems and establish policy for promotion and marketing - To intensify the analysis functions for National Available Resource Map - To study on CJK information sharing system $\cdot$ Development and connection for domestic information resources - To develop comprehensively and archive national information resources(2,011 titles, 100\percnt) - To develop national information content Bibliography and full-text journals DB　of academic societies and associations : 128,000 records from 526 institutes Collection of deposit technical reports and production of DB : 2,000 titles - To expand and support academic societies/associations information and construct distribution system for full-text electronic journals To support and sign MOU with academic societies/associations : new 30 academic societies and 20 associations(total of 526) To supply and manage KISTI-ACOMS : new 30 societies (total of 261) To construct and manage homepages for academic societies : new 30 homepages(total of 172) - To maintain and upgrade the functions on information systems for academic societies and associations - To construct domestic Scholarly information DB in English and distribute Korean STI to the world $\cdot$ Development and connection for overseas core information resources - To achieve 80\percnt of information accessibility by collecting and connecting overseas core information resources 16,000 titles of Journals, 2,200 items of conference proceedings,16,000 items of technical reports - To construct collection and distribution system for high quality free of charge information produced by overseas important cooperation institutes - To develop English, Japanese and Chinese metadata 3 million records of English records, 280,000 domestic English/Japanese/Chinese records, KEST CD - To expand management of consortium(350 participating institutes) Supply of KESLI content : 11,000 titles by 90 publishers, 280 DDS cooperation institutes - To strengthen efficiency of consortium management and cooperation networking To enlarge the condition consideration committee, and management of Association for National STI Distribution - To collect and archive 15 full-text electronic journals - To develop electronic information license model and analysis ofefficiency $\cdot$Development of fact information and construction of public utilization system - To construct, manage and connect chemical compound DB - To enlarge and construct other fact information(FactGate) and Statistic material DB - To construct, manage and connect biological diversity information $\cdot$Development of information distribution system and construction of supporting system - To improve and manage the library management system for holding materials(KIRIS) - To construct and support academic papers and patent DB and expand the functions - To develop consortium for electronic journals and license management system - To manage and construct yesKISTI and NDSL DB - To construct digital archiving and linking system - To develop document delivery system and custom-made information servic