7 research outputs found

    Potentials and Limits of Technology in the Age of Globalization: Gรผnther Anders Critique of Technology

    No full text
    This work attempts, through critical reviewing of the theory of Guther Anders, to reflect potentialities and limits of the modern science and technology and to grope for the social conditions under which a use of them worthy of human beings is possible. Firstly, the work examines the anthropological meaning of the efforts to enhance the human beings on the basis of dramatic development in the biotechnology and the fundamental problems raised by them. Considering these aspects, the work reviews the theory of Guther Anders whose critique of technology is regarded as one of the sharpest of the modern age. Then the work examines whether the modern sciences and technologies increase indeed the negative potentiality to annihilate the existence of human being itself as diagnosed by Guther Anders. Finally, the work gives a short consideration to the limits and significance of the theory of Guther Anders.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์‹ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์•ˆ๋”์Šค (Gรผnther Anders)์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™โ‹…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. II.์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋น„์•ฝ์  ๋ฐœ์ „ ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์‚ฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. III.์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹ ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•œ ์•ˆ๋”์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. IV.์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๊ณผํ•™โ‹…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์•ˆ๋” ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋“ฏ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œ ์ผœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. V.์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋”์Šค ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2010๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์žฌ์›(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€ ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ์—…๋น„)์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(NRF-2007-327-B00010

    Human Rights and Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization: Habermas` Argument on the Kosovo War

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ (์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ)๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ์ธ๋„์  ๊ฐœ์ž…์˜ ์ • ๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์งค๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ ๊ฐœ์ž…์˜ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์ž ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํžˆ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ก ์žฅ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์น˜์šฐ์นœ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฒ„ ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ์‹œ๋„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๋„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ์นผ ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ์ง€ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์ง€์ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋‚จ ๊ธด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ์•ž๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์  ์ •์ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ƒ ํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ํ›„ํ‡ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž„์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2003๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(KRF-2003-002-A00028)

    Critique of Fetishism in Marxs Critique of Political Economy

    No full text
    ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ง‘์Šค ์ด๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋“ฑํ•œ์‹œ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ง‘์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋น„ํŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋ง‘์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด์‡ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๋ง‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์•ž์„œ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฃจ์นด์น˜์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์นด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ™”์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฒดํ™”๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ „๋ง์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ „์ œ๋“ค์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๋ง‘์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ก  ์ „๊ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์  ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ฒ ํ•™์  ํ”์ ์ด ๏ฝข๊ฒฝ์ œ-์ฒ ํ•™ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๏ฝฃ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋น„ํŒ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋  ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ™” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ €์ž‘๋“ค์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™•์ธ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง‘์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋น„ํŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์„œ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ์˜ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ, ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ, ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด ์ •์‹ ๋น„ํŒ ๋“ฑ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํ˜• ํƒœ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹๋น„ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณผํ•™๋น„ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฌผ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๋ถ„์„๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ „๋„๋œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค. Fetishism is sometimes referred to in discussions on Marxs theory. Nonetheless, one can say it is rather a neglected theme. However, fetishism constitutes one of the most interesting and at the same time the most mysterious themes in Marx's critique of political economy, which is still debated today. The understanding of fetishism and its critique plays a crucial role in understanding Marx's critique of political economy. This work gives at first a critical review of the interpretation of fetishism by Georg Lukรกcs, which deeply influenced interpretations of fetishism until the 1960s, before discussing Marxs critique of fetishism. Lukรกcs reveals a totalized understanding which comprehends all of the social processes as resulting from fetishism or reification combined with the production and exchange of commodities. It is also shown that he relies on premises of philosophy of history and anthropology from the perspective of social emancipation. Subsequently, the work inquires into the meaning of the critique of fetishism for the development of Marx's theory. Although some anthropological vestiges remain in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, it can be proven that the awareness of the problem of the critique of fetishism and reification, which will be later fully developed in the works of the critique of political economy, is already contained in the early works. The work then considers the critique of fetishism in its relationship with the methodology of representation in Marx's critique of political economy through concrete cases, such as the critique of commodity and money fetishism, the critique of capital fetishism and the critique of the Trinitarian formula. It is shown that the critique of economic categories as distorted forms constitutes a fundamental critique of knowledge and at the same time a critique of science; that this critique is carried out as a critique of fetishism. Finally, the work gives a brief reflection of the object of the critique of fetishism. It shows that Marx's critique of fetishism not only constitutes a critical analysis of the distorted or objective knowledge of the reality of abstract socialization, but it also aims at overcoming the 'inverted constitution' of this knowledge itself
    corecore