18 research outputs found

    The Development of Retirement Readiness Composite Index of Korea

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธ‰์†ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์• ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ด์„ค๊ณ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์†์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ , ๋น„์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด?์™ธ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  20๏ฝž60๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ 1,800๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ก (systems theory)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” SPA๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€(๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, Satisfaction)์™€ ๊ณ„ํš(Planning)๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰(Action)์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€, ์ผ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •, ์žฌ๋ฌด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์˜ 7๊ฐœ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ(RAINBOW)์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ •๋„๋Š” 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 58.3์ ์ด๋ฉฐ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ ์ค‘, ์ผ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด ํ›„ ์‹คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์• ์€ํ‡ด์„ค๊ณ„๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000003638/9SEQ:9PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000003638ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A004937DEPT_CD:358FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    Elementary School Teachersโ€™ Perception of Barriers to Counseling-seeking Behavior : Applying Concept Mapping Methodology.

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    ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ต๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์™€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€์ „ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ง ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 2๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ 18๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ดˆ์ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •๋œ 18๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1์ฐจ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ์ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ 170๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 52๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” 15๋ช…์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์€ ์ตœ์ข… 52๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด 2๊ฐœ๋กœ, X์ถ•์€ โ€˜์ž๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์ โ€“ํƒ€์ธ ์ดˆ์ โ€™๊ณผ Y์ถ• โ€˜์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑโ€“์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑโ€™ ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 52๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์€ โ€˜์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 1)โ€™, โ€˜์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋ถ€์กฑ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 2)โ€™, โ€˜๋„์›€ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 3)โ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜๋‚™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 4)โ€™๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์€ โ€˜์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋ถ€์กฑ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 2)โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๋กœ ์ƒ์ •ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€์›์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๊ต์› ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŽธ์ œ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.Due to the infringement of teachersโ€™ rights and job stress in schools, the psychological discomfort experienced by elementary school teachers has been increasing compared to that of the past. Accordingly, in order to take care of mental health of teachers and to alleviate their psychological discomfort, the Government and the Ministry of Education has established counseling centers and various counseling services were provided for teachers. However, despite all these efforts, low utilization rates was reported. This study explores why such institutional support, on its own, does not lead to actual counseling behavior, despite teachersโ€˜ high intention to receive psychological counseling, To achieve this purpose, data was collected from 18 elementary school homeroom teachers working in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Daejeon with more than two years of teaching experience. This study used the concept mapping methodology for analysis. The research method is as follows. For concept mapping research, focus questions were first developed and research participants were selected through preliminary research. The participants were asked, "as an elementary school teacher, if you have an intention to use professional psychological counseling services, but it is still difficult to actually execute this intention, what are the barriers?" Through qualitative analysis of the initial one-on-one interview data, statements were collected. After the first interview, through the process of synthesizing and editing, 52 statements were extracted. In the second data collection process, similarity classification and importance evaluation were conducted by 15 elementary school homeroom teachers. Multi-dimensional(MDS) analysis and cluster analysis were then conducted based on similarity classification data. Afterword, a conceptual map was finally confirmed. The research results are as follows. The barriers to counseling-seeking behavior recognized by elementary school homeroom teachers were summarized in the final 52 statements. The dimensional analysis of statements was named in two dimensions: 'self-focused โ€“ other-focused' and 'lack of understanding on approaches and resources - lack of understanding on the function of counseling'. As a result of cluster analysis, 4 clusters were discovered. Based on the perception of elementary school teachers, the cluster of barriers to counseling-seeking behavior was organized into 'lack of information and opportunity (group 1), 'lack of self-awareness and self-care' (group 2), 'passive attitudes and beliefs for help-seeking' (group 3), and 'fear of stigma and low trust' (group 4). The cluster with the highest importance evaluation results in the above four clusters was found to be 'lack of self-awareness and self-care' (group 2). This study is meaningful in that it scrutinized empirically the barriers to counseling-seeking behavior perceived by elementary school teachers and contributed to the study of teacher counseling that assumes teachers as clients. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information on how counseling centers established for the purpose of psychological support for teachers should be improved. Also, It is expected to provide useful information on how the organization and contents of psychological counseling-related curriculum at elementary school teacher training institutions such as the University of Education should be improved.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  01 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  01 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 07 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 08 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค 08 1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 08 2. ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •์˜ 10 3. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค 11 4. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 13 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์˜๋„ 15 1. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ 15 2. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์˜๋„ 18 3. ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ก (TPB)์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„: ์˜๋„-ํ–‰๋™ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ 19 4. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 22 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ 27 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 29 1. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 29 2. ์ดˆ์ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 34 3. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 34 4. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 35 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 35 1. ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 37 2. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 38 3. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 40 4. ์ตœ์ข… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ํ‰์ • ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 45 5. ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 46 6. ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ํ•ด์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 46 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ 47 1. ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ 47 2. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ 48 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 49 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 49 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ 53 1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์› 53 2. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ 60 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 69 1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 69 2. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 71 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ 72 1. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 1) ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ 72 2. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 2) ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋ถ€์กฑ 78 3. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 3) ๋„์›€ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„ 80 4. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 4) ๋‚™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ 88 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ 97 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 97 1. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 98 2. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 99 3. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 114 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 117 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜ 117 2. ์‹ค์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜ 118 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜ 120 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ์–ธ 122 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 125 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 141 ๋ถ€๋ก 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘์˜ ๊ธ€ 142 ๋ถ€๋ก 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์šฉ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ 144 ๋ถ€๋ก 3. ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 148 ๋ถ€๋ก 4. ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ • ์•ˆ๋‚ด 150 ๋ถ€๋ก 5. ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•(average linkage) ๋ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 155 ๋ถ€๋ก 6. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•(centroid linkage) ๋ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 156 ๋ถ€๋ก 7. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ’ 157 ๋ถ€๋ก 8. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ 158 ๋ถ€๋ก 9. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ IRB ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๋ณด์„œ 161 Abstract 162์„

    Elementary School Teachersโ€™ Perception of Barriers to Counseling-seeking Behavior : Applying Concept Mapping Methodology.

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ(๊ต์œก์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๊ณต), 2022.2. ๊น€๋™์ผ.๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ต๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์™€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€์ „ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ง ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 2๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ 18๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ดˆ์ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •๋œ 18๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1์ฐจ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ์ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ 170๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 52๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” 15๋ช…์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์ž„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์€ ์ตœ์ข… 52๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด 2๊ฐœ๋กœ, X์ถ•์€ โ€˜์ž๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์ โ€“ํƒ€์ธ ์ดˆ์ โ€™๊ณผ Y์ถ• โ€˜์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑโ€“์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑโ€™ ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 52๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์€ โ€˜์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 1)โ€™, โ€˜์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋ถ€์กฑ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 2)โ€™, โ€˜๋„์›€ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 3)โ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜๋‚™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 4)โ€™๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์€ โ€˜์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋ถ€์กฑ(๊ตฐ์ง‘ 2)โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๋กœ ์ƒ์ •ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€์›์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๊ต์› ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŽธ์ œ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.Due to the infringement of teachersโ€™ rights and job stress in schools, the psychological discomfort experienced by elementary school teachers has been increasing compared to that of the past. Accordingly, in order to take care of mental health of teachers and to alleviate their psychological discomfort, the Government and the Ministry of Education has established counseling centers and various counseling services were provided for teachers. However, despite all these efforts, low utilization rates was reported. This study explores why such institutional support, on its own, does not lead to actual counseling behavior, despite teachersโ€˜ high intention to receive psychological counseling, To achieve this purpose, data was collected from 18 elementary school homeroom teachers working in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Daejeon with more than two years of teaching experience. This study used the concept mapping methodology for analysis. The research method is as follows. For concept mapping research, focus questions were first developed and research participants were selected through preliminary research. The participants were asked, "as an elementary school teacher, if you have an intention to use professional psychological counseling services, but it is still difficult to actually execute this intention, what are the barriers?" Through qualitative analysis of the initial one-on-one interview data, statements were collected. After the first interview, through the process of synthesizing and editing, 52 statements were extracted. In the second data collection process, similarity classification and importance evaluation were conducted by 15 elementary school homeroom teachers. Multi-dimensional(MDS) analysis and cluster analysis were then conducted based on similarity classification data. Afterword, a conceptual map was finally confirmed. The research results are as follows. The barriers to counseling-seeking behavior recognized by elementary school homeroom teachers were summarized in the final 52 statements. The dimensional analysis of statements was named in two dimensions: 'self-focused โ€“ other-focused' and 'lack of understanding on approaches and resources - lack of understanding on the function of counseling'. As a result of cluster analysis, 4 clusters were discovered. Based on the perception of elementary school teachers, the cluster of barriers to counseling-seeking behavior was organized into 'lack of information and opportunity (group 1), 'lack of self-awareness and self-care' (group 2), 'passive attitudes and beliefs for help-seeking' (group 3), and 'fear of stigma and low trust' (group 4). The cluster with the highest importance evaluation results in the above four clusters was found to be 'lack of self-awareness and self-care' (group 2). This study is meaningful in that it scrutinized empirically the barriers to counseling-seeking behavior perceived by elementary school teachers and contributed to the study of teacher counseling that assumes teachers as clients. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information on how counseling centers established for the purpose of psychological support for teachers should be improved. Also, It is expected to provide useful information on how the organization and contents of psychological counseling-related curriculum at elementary school teacher training institutions such as the University of Education should be improved.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  01 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  01 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 07 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 08 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค 08 1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 08 2. ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •์˜ 10 3. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค 11 4. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 13 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์˜๋„ 15 1. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ 15 2. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์˜๋„ 18 3. ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ก (TPB)์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„: ์˜๋„-ํ–‰๋™ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ 19 4. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 22 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ 27 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 29 1. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 29 2. ์ดˆ์ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 34 3. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 34 4. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ • ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 35 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 35 1. ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์ค€๋น„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 37 2. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 38 3. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 40 4. ์ตœ์ข… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ํ‰์ • ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 45 5. ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 46 6. ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ํ•ด์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 46 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ 47 1. ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ 47 2. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ 48 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 49 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 49 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ 53 1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์› 53 2. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ 60 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 69 1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 69 2. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„ 71 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ 72 1. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 1) ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ 72 2. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 2) ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋ถ€์กฑ 78 3. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 3) ๋„์›€ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„ 80 4. (๊ตฐ์ง‘ 4) ๋‚™์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ 88 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ 97 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 97 1. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 98 2. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 99 3. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 114 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 117 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜ 117 2. ์‹ค์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜ 118 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜ 120 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ์–ธ 122 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 125 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 141 ๋ถ€๋ก 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘์˜ ๊ธ€ 142 ๋ถ€๋ก 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์šฉ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ 144 ๋ถ€๋ก 3. ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 148 ๋ถ€๋ก 4. ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ํ‰์ • ์•ˆ๋‚ด 150 ๋ถ€๋ก 5. ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•(average linkage) ๋ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 155 ๋ถ€๋ก 6. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•(centroid linkage) ๋ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 156 ๋ถ€๋ก 7. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ’ 157 ๋ถ€๋ก 8. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ 158 ๋ถ€๋ก 9. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ IRB ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๋ณด์„œ 161 Abstract 162์„
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