21 research outputs found

    A Study on the Globalization of the Television Program Market

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    The BBC Model in Korea

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    ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต์˜๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํƒœ๋™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด BBC์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณต์˜์ œ๋„ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์›ํ˜•์ธ BBC๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ›„๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ฃŒ ์žฌ์›์˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ BBC์˜ ์ˆฑํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋”›๊ณ  ์–ป์–ด๋‚ธ ์ •๋ถ€(๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅ)์™€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณต์˜๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋†’์ธ ๊ธธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด-ํ—ˆํŠผ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ, ์ดˆ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ธ ๋Š” ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋‹ค. BBC์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ œ ์ •์น˜์™€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ-์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์ฃผ์˜, ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํŽธ์„ฑยทํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด BBC๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋‹ค.The BBC has been the exemplar model in the history of the public service broadcasting in Korea. This is not very different from the other countries that have adopted the public broadcasting system. In pursuing the specific reasons and situations why Korea has leaned toward the BBC model, this paper refers to two aspects. One is the politically independent relationship with the government (and more broadly political power) which is attained after severe conflicts with political power. The other is both the popular and the distinctive programming which seems to be rare for the public broadcasting in other countries. Specifically, in Korea, it is argued, professionalism based on the immature individualistic elitism has been confronted with majority political system and programming has been very sensitive about popular taste because of heavy dependence on advertisement since introduction of television. These two aspects are considered both the congeneric and contrasting thread between the BBC and the Korean public service broadcasting system that has made constant efforts to model after the former.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ž์œ ๊ณผ์ œ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„(2๋…„)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

    Critique of the Ideologist Interpretation on A. Gramsci

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    ์„œ๊ตฌ ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ(A. Gramsci) ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์งง์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์›์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ์˜ ใ€Ž์˜ฅ์ค‘์ˆ˜๊ณ ใ€(Prison Notebooks)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์—ญ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์‹œ์ฆ˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด๋ก  ์ž์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์‹œ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„œ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. '์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ด์ŠคํŠธ' (Pierson, 1986:846) ๋‚˜ '๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ณผ์…ฐ๋น„ํ‚ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•œ ์ชฝ' (Boggs, 1984:์„œ๋ฌธ) ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‰์„ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ง„์˜์— ๋Œ€๋น„์‹œ์ผœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์šด๋™์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ '๊ณต์‹'์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋˜ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‡๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋ฏผํ…Œ๋ฅธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ฒ€ํ† , ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋žŒ์‹œ ์ง€ํ‰์˜ ๋…ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    A Study on Production of Local Public Sphere

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