40 research outputs found
μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬ ꡬνκΈ°: μ °μ΅μ€νΌμ΄μ <ν¨λ¦¬ 6μΈ μ 1λΆ> 곡μ°ν
μ§λ 4μ 6μΌλΆν° 17μΌκΉμ§ μμ μμ λΉ μμ μκ·Ήμ₯μμ μ
°μ΅μ€νΌμ΄μ <ν¨λ¦¬ 6μΈ μ
1λΆ>κ° μ λΌμμ μ
°μ΅μ€νΌμ΄ κ·Ήλ¨(λ¨μ‘ν μ°μΆ)μ μν΄ κ΅λ΄μμλ μ²μμΌλ‘ μμ°λμ
λ€. μ΄ κ·Ήλ¨μ ν격μ μΈ ν΄μμ μμ νκ³ λΉκ΅μ μμμ μΆ©μ€νκ² λ°λ₯΄λ κ²½ν₯μ΄ μλ
λ° κ³΅μ°μ νΉν μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬ ν΄μμ μμ΄μ μμκ³Ό μ¬λ λ€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ리λ₯Ό
λ΄μλ€λ μ μ΄ νΉμ§μ μ΄λ€. λ·λ²½μ μ€μμλ μ±λ²½μ μΆμ
λ¬Έμ²λΌ μκΈ΄ λ₯κ·Ό μΆμ
ꡬκ°
λ μκ³ μλΉ μ μ¬μ¬λ‘ λ μ£Όλ ΄μ΄ λ리μμ Έ μλ€. μ μ¬μ¬μ μΆμ
ꡬλ₯Ό κ°λ¦¬λ μν μΈμ
λ μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬μ μ£½μκ³Ό μ°κ΄λμ΄ μ°μ΄κ² λλ€. 무λμ ν곡μλ λΆμ μ₯λ―Έκ½κ³Ό ν° μ₯λ―Έ
κ½μ΄ μμΈ λ€λ°μ΄ μμΆνμ λ
Ήμ λͺ¨ν μμ λ΄κ²¨ 맀λ¬λ € μλ€. λΎ°μ‘±ν λΆλΆμ΄ μλλ‘ κ°
κ² λμμΈλμ΄ λΆμμ μμλ΄λ μ΄ λͺ¨νμ μ μ μ’
μκ³Ό κ²°νΌμΌλ‘ μ»μ΄μ§ ννμλ λΆκ΅¬
νκ³ μ¬μ ν λ΄λμ΄ μ’
μλμ§ μμ μκΈλλμ μν©μ κ°λ¦¬ν€λ μμ§μΌλ‘ μμ©νλ€.
νν μ₯λ―Έ μ μ 4λΆμμΌλ‘ λΆλ¦¬λ 4νΈμ μμ¬κ·Ή[γν¨λ¦¬ 6μΈγ 3λΆμκ³Ό γμλμλ 4μΈγ
(Edward IV)] μ€μ μ²μ μνμΈ γν¨λ¦¬ 6μΈ μ 1λΆγ(The First Part of King Henry VI)
λ ν¨λ¦¬ 5μΈμ μκ±°μμλΆν° ν¨λ¦¬ 6μΈμ λ§κ±°λ¦Ώ(Margaret) 곡주μ κ²°νΌμ μ΄λ₯΄λ, μ
μ¬μ μΌλ‘ λ°μ§λ©΄ 12λ
λμμ κΈ΄ μκ°μ μμ°λ₯Έλ€. νλμ€ λ΄μ μκΈλλμ μν λ€μ΄
λ€μ νλμ€μκ² λΉΌμκΈ°κ³ μλ κ°μ΄λ°, μ΄λ¦° ν¨λ¦¬ 6μΈκ° μμμ μμ μλ λΆμν μ
κΈ°λ₯Ό νν μκΈλλμ κ·μ‘±λ€μ λ΄λΆμ ν©μΈμ¬ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μν©μμ μ μΌνκ² μκΈλ
λμ μ΄μμ μ§μλ₯Ό 체ννλ μΈλ¬Όμ ν€λ²νΈ(Talbot) μ₯κ΅°μ΄λ€. μκΈλλμ λμ νλ
μ°°μ€(Charles) ν©νμ κ³μλ μ±μ²λ
μμ μ€μ€λ‘ μ²λͺ
νλ μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬κ° μλ€. μμμ
μκΈλλμ νλμ€μ μ μμμ ν€λ²νΈμ μμ κ°κ°μ μ§μμ λλ³νλ μΈλ¬Όλ‘ μ€μ ν
κ³ , ν€λ²νΈλ₯Ό μ΄μμ μΈ κ΅°μΈμΌλ‘ μ°¬λ―Ένλ ννΈ μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬λ₯Ό κΉμλ΄λ¦¬λ μμ
μ λͺ°λνλ€. νλμ€λ₯Ό μ κ΅μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όνλ μ μκ° λ¨μ μμλ λΉμμ μκ΅μΈλ€κ³Όλ λ¬λ¦¬ κ΅λ΄
κ΄κ°λ€μ (νλμ€μ κ΄μ μ΄λΌκ³ λ³Ό μ μλ) μ€λ₯Όλ μμ μ±μ²λ
λΌλ, μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬μ λ
ν μλμ μΌλ‘ κΈμ μ μΈ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ₯Ό κ°νκ² κ°μ§κ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ΄ λΆλΆμ λν΄μλ νμ€
ν μλ‘μ΄ ν΄μμ΄ νμνμ κ²μ΄λ©°, μ΄κ²μ΄ μ°μΆμμ ν° μ€μμ±μ μ°¨μ§νλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ ν
νΈμΌλ‘λ κ·Έλ
μκ² μ£Όμ΄μ§ λΉμ€μ΄ κ·Ήμ μ 체μ κ· νμ λ§μΆμ§ λͺ»ν κ²μ΄ μμ¬μμΌλ‘ λ¨
λλ€. μ΄ κΈμμλ μ λ€λ₯΄ν¬ κ΅¬ν΄ λ΄κΈ° μμ
μ΄ μ΄λ€ μ§μ μμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘λκ°λ₯Ό μμ ν¬
곑과μ λΉκ΅λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ§μ΄ λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€
Type II λ§ λ¨λ°±μ§λΆν΄ν¨μ epithinμ μννμ νΉμ± λ° λΆλΉ κΈ°μμ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬
Thesis (doctoral)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μλͺ
κ³ΌνλΆ,2002.Docto
λ΄λ°°(Nicotiana tabacum) 70KDa μ΄μΆ©κ²© λ¨λ°±μ§μ κΈ°λ₯ λΆμ
Thesis (doctoral)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μλͺ
κ³ΌνλΆ,2004.Docto
Computer simulational study on the addition effect of 1,2-DACH in the polymerization system of AN
Thesis (master`s)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ¬λ£κ³΅νλΆ,2004.Maste
μλ‘μ΄ μμ°¨ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν CIELAB-κΈ°λ° μμ°¨μμ νκ° λ° μμ μμ°¨μμ μ μ
Thesis (master`s)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ¬μ κ³ λΆμ곡νκ³Ό,1999.Maste
μλ΄λ²μ€μ μκΈκ΅¬μ‘°λ³ μμ΅μΆμ μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ : μμΈμμ νλ³Έμ 체λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ νκ²½λνμ :νκ²½κ³ννκ³Ό κ΅ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ 곡,2001.Maste
μ£Όμ맀μμ νκΆ λμ μ΄ κΈ°μ μ±μ₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬: KOSDAQ IT κΈ°μ μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘
MasterThis paper studies the impact of stock options on Korean IT companies‟management performance before and after initial public offering, especially on the growth and profitability. Specifically, the paper compared the change growth and profitability of the companies issuing stock options (Group A) with those of the companies not issuing stock options (Group B) around listing. Also, the paper analyzed the difference of growth and profitability of the companies in group A before and after the introduction of stock options. Furthermore, this paper studies how the effect of stock options on the management performance differs according to the firm size. This research is conducted on Korean IT companies who listed in KOSDAQ before 2006. To make a comparative study, three financial factors, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR), the return on assets (ROA), and the return on equity (ROE) were used. For the additional study, changes of annual cash flows from investing activities are used for the company‟s long-term investment decisions. The analysis is conducted by t-test. The analysis suggests three conclusions.Firstly, companies granting stock options (group A) grow 45% faster than the companies without stock options (group B) on the listing year. Also, it shows there is significant difference in annual growth rate between group A and group B on that year but there are no significant differences in ROA and ROE between group A and group B on the listing year. And it shows that stock options encourage management decisions not regarding profitability but corporate growth around initial public offerings. Additionally, the analysis shows the annual growth rate of group A companies suddenly drops one or two years after listing. The reason for this is the executives‟disappointment at the stock options they received for the values of the options they expected to be achieved after listing are not satisfied enough. Secondly, the study shows the annual growth rate have significant difference before and after the year when stock options are granted. But ROE and ROA shows no significant differences before and after granting stock options. Lastly, the study shows small companies have much more positive stock option effects in growth stock options than large companies. Small companies showed 7% growth after granting stock options but large companies show -41% growth after granting stock options. And from the additional study, the difference of stock option effects between these two groups is for the difference in investment decisions. Small companies increased future investment for increasing the future values of the options but large companies decreased investment for minimizing future risks. Additionally, the analysis show ROE of both small and large companies increased 2% and 7% after granting stock options. And the reason is supposed to raise the equity returns to increase the benefits of stock options. In conclusion, the study suggests a disagreement with previous literature supporting stock options performance. Firms granting stock options show higher growth rate only at the listing year than firms without stock options. Also, the stock options affect companies‟profitability not significantly. However, the study suggests the performance of firms due to stock options is affected by firm size and stock options are more effective against the smaller companies than larger companies as incentives for the future growth