2 research outputs found

    A Study of Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land and the Harmonious Combination of Calligraphy and Painting in the Sejong Period

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 2. ์žฅ์ง„์„ฑ.ํ…๋ฆฌ๋Œ€ํ•™(ๅคฉ็†ๅคงๅญธ)์ด ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„(ๅคข้Šๆกƒๆบๅœ–)ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•(ๅท่ปธ)์€ ํ˜„๋™์ž(็Ž„ๆดžๅญ) ์•ˆ๊ฒฌ(ๅฎ‰ๅ …, ?-?)์˜ ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰์™€, ์•ˆํ‰๋Œ€๊ตฐ(ๅฎ‰ๅนณๅคงๅ›) ์ด์šฉ(๏งก็‘ข, 1418-1453)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ „์ฒด 22๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฎ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ(ๆ›ธ็•ตๅˆ็’ง) ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…(ไธ–ๅฎ—, ์žฌ์œ„ 1418-1450)์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์™•์ž์ธ ์ด์šฉ์€ 1447๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 20์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ•ํŒฝ๋…„(ๆœดๅฝญๅนด, 1417-1456), ์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผ(็”ณๅ”่ˆŸ, 1417-1475) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„์›์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธก๊ทผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•œ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ์„  ์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘์ธ ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์ž, ์ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹น๋Œ€ 21๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ ์‹œยท์„œยทํ™” ์‚ผ์ ˆ์˜ ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 20m์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์žฅ๊ถŒ(้•ทๅท)์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ ๊ถŒ์ถ•์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด๋„ ๋น„๊ตํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธ€์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์„œํ™”๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•์˜ ํšŒํ™”์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ข… ์žฌ์œ„ ๋ง๋…„์—๋Š” ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์  ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, 1442๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1448๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์ ์˜ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํšŒ(่ฉฉๆœƒ)๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ™”์‹œ(้กŒ็•ต่ฉฉ)๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํŠน์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋งค์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํƒœ(่ƒš่ƒŽ)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€ˆ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„ใ€‰ ๊ถŒ์ถ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ใ€ˆ๋น„ํ•ด๋‹น์†Œ์ƒํŒ”๊ฒฝ์‹œ๊ถŒ(ๅŒชๆ‡ˆๅ ‚็€Ÿๆน˜ๅ…ซๆ™ฏ่ฉฉๅท)ใ€‰(1442), ใ€ˆ๋ฐœ์•”ํญํฌ์‹œํ™”์ถ•(็™ผๅฒฉ็€‘ๅธƒ่ฉฉ็•ต่ปธ)ใ€‰(1442), ใ€ˆ์ด์‚ฌ๋งˆ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋„(ๆŽๅธ้ฆฌๅฑฑๆฐดๅœ–)ใ€‰(1443), ใ€ˆํŒ”์ค€๋„(ๅ…ซ้งฟๅœ–)ใ€‰(1446), ใ€ˆํŒ”์ค€๋„ใ€‰(1447), ใ€ˆ์ž„๊ฐ•์™„์›”๋„๊ถŒ(่‡จๆฑŸ็Žฉๆœˆๅœ–ๅท)ใ€‰(1447) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์€ ํ•œ ์ ์˜ ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ(ๆ–‡ๅฃซ)๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ถŒ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ํšŒํ™”์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ™”์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์—๋Š” ์•ˆํ‰๋Œ€๊ตฐ ์ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ ํ˜•์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ(้ค˜ๆŠ€)๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์‹œ์  ์™„์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ์†Œ์‹(่˜‡่ปพ, 1037-1101)์˜ ์‹œํ™”์ผ๋ฅ ๋ก (่ฉฉ็•ตไธ€ๅพ‹่ซ–)์€ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ๋Œ€ ํšŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ(่ฉฉ็ˆฒๆœ‰่ฒ็•ต, ็•ต่ฉฉ็„ก่ฒ่ฉฉ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์€ ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ ์ค‘ ํšŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ™”์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ •์˜ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ์„œ, ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์€๊ฑฐ(้šฑๅฑ…)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์€์œ ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(ๆญธๅŽปไพ†)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์€์ผ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ƒํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฌ(ๅ‡บไป•)๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ •์—์˜ ์€๊ฑฐ(ๆœ้šฑ)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋Š” ์กฐ์ •์— ์•‰์•„ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์ž์—ฐ(ๅ‡่‡ช็„ถ)์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™€์œ (่‡ฅ้Š)ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ตฌ(ๅธŒๆฑ‚)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‹(ๅ‡้ฃพ)ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์— ์•ˆํ‰๋Œ€๊ตฐ ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง• ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆํ˜•์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹น์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ดํ•ฉ์ง‘์‚ฐ(๏งชๅˆ้›†ๆ•ฃ) ์†์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€(๏งๅธถ)์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์šฉ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํšŒํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์€ ์ž๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์  ์•„์ง‘(้›…้›†)์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ์•„ํ•œ(้›…) ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋งŒ๋‚จ(้›†)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์™€ ๋Œ€๋“ฑํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ๋œ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ, ์€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ง€, ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ด€๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํšŒํ•ฉ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œยท์„œยทํ™” ์ข…ํ•ฉ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง€ํ˜• ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ‰๋Œ€๊ตฐ ์ด์šฉ์€ ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•„ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ‰๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land Scroll (ๅคข้Šๆกƒๆบๅœ–ๅท่ปธ), now in the Tenri University (ๅคฉ็†ๅคงๅญธ) Library, is a marvelous handscroll representing the level of landscape painting in early Joseon Korea . It is composed of the painting Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land (ๅคข้Šๆกƒๆบๅœ–) by the eminent early Joseon painter An Gyeon (ๅฎ‰ๅ …, active 1440s-1470s) and the accompanying colophons by twenty-two scholars, including Prince Anpyeong (ๅฎ‰ๅนณๅคงๅ›) Yi Yong (๏งก็‘ข, 1418-1453). On 20 April 1447, Prince Anpyeong fell asleep and had a dream in which he and his scholar-friend Bak Paengnyeon (1417-1456) made a journey to the Peach Blossom Land. After he woke up, the prince asked An to paint a picture that he had seen in his dream. In response to Prince Anpyeongs request, An immediately painted Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land, depicting the splendors of a mystical paradise. Prince Anpyeong gathered colophons from scholars of the time and made them into a long scroll with Ans painting. The result is Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land, a masterpiece embodying the Three Perfections (ไธ‰็ตถ): poetry, calligraphy, and painting. Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land is a long handscroll that is about twenty meters in length when it includes the painting and the colophons. It has almost no parallel work in the form of a scroll in east Asian art in terms of the number of colophon-writers who were contemporaries of the painter. It is interesting to note that similar forms of scrolls were made in the late period of King Sejong (ไธ–ๅฎ—, r. 1418-1450). Although none of these scrolls have survived to date, textual records show that at least seven of the so-called Harmonious Combination of Calligraphy and Painting (ๆ›ธ็•ตๅˆ็’ง), a combination of painting and its accompanying colophons, were made during the 1440s. Furthermore, given that the scholars of the Sejong period often gathered and made poetry together, we can assume that many other Harmonious Combination works were made. In this dissertation, I examine in detail this unique art form made in the Sejong period and name it the Harmonious Combination of Calligraphy and Painting in the Sejong Period (ไธ–ๅฎ—ไปฃ ๆ›ธ็•ตๅˆ็’ง). Furthermore, by researching the cultural background of the period, I investigate the political meaning of the Harmonious Combination as a medium of art. Along with the Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land scroll, the textual records of Poems for the Eight Views of the Xiao and Xiang Commissioned by Prince An Pyeong (ๅŒชๆ‡ˆๅ ‚็€Ÿๆน˜ๅ…ซๆ™ฏ่ฉฉๅท), Balam Falls (็™ผๅฒฉ็€‘ๅธƒ่ฉฉ็•ต่ปธ), Landscape for Grand Marshal Yi (ๆŽๅธ้ฆฌๅฑฑๆฐดๅœ–), Playing with the Moon near the River (่‡จๆฑŸ็Žฉๆœˆๅœ–ๅท), and two of Eight Horses (ๅ…ซ้งฟๅœ–) show some distinctive characteristics of the Harmonious Combination. First, the Harmonious Combination consists of one painting and many contemporaneous colophons. Second, landscape paintings were used to constitute each of these works, which are examples of this collective art form. Third, Prince Anpyeong was at the center of making the Harmonious Combination. The first characteristic shows that the composition of the Harmonious Combination gives prominence to painting. For scholars of the Sejong period, painting was not just a form of entertainment or for leisure but also a medium for poetic appreciation. The reception of Su Shi`s (1037-1101) literary theory of infusing painting with poetry among the Goryeo (918-1392) literati had raised the status of painting. Sin Sukju (1417-1475) demonstrates the theorys prominence by saying, Poetry is painting with sound, and painting is poetry without sound. The status of painting, which has highly elevated, is an important part of the cultural background that enables painting to be at the center of the Harmonious combination enterprise. The second characteristic suggests that scholars of the Sejong period preferred landscape painting and ued it as a means of their personal and political thoughts. In contrast to the royal court, natural sceneries are traditional metaphors for the living in seclusion, which was the ideal for the scholar-officials of fifteenth-century Joseon. However, many of them did not make a great deal of effort to practice their ideal of seclusion. Instead, they justified themselves with the concept of the reclusion at court (ๆœ้šฑ). Painting was a perfect medium as an imitation of nature (ๅ‡่‡ช็„ถ) that enabled scholars to stroll in nature at home (่‡ฅ้Š). Scholar-officials desire to self-fashion themselves as hermits made it possible to put a landscape in every Harmonious Combination consistently. The third characteristic is that prince Anpyeong played an important role in creating the Harmonious Combination, which is a salient clue for understanding the nature of the art form. In fifteenth-century Joseon, scholar-officials felt the need to reveal their political ideas and personal thoughts in the form of art. The Harmonious Combination served as a means of showing their personal and political thoughts. Political groups repeatedly reorganized themselves and scholar-officials looked desperately for the chance to verify each others political views and stances. Prince Anpyeong hosted gatherings several times thanks to his political position and financial ability. Making the Harmonious Combination could have functioned in the same political context. Taking account of the arrangement of the Harmonious Combination, which is composed of a painting and its accompanying colophons, there is no doubt that scholar-officials carried out exchanges among themselves in the process of making it. This was a gathering (้›†) using an elegant (้›…) medium, just as with the famous elegant gathering (้›…้›†) tradition. This paper presents three important cultural backgrounds for the birth of this important art form consisting of poetry, calligraphy, and painting in the Sejong periodโ€”namely, the elevated status of painting, the scholar-officials strong desire to self-fashion themselves as hermits, and the scholar-officials need for political meetings. In this cultural topography, prince Anpyeong could have successfully arranged gatherings using the elegant medium of painting. The Harmonious Combination of Calligraphy and Painting in the Sejong Period is an important result of the gatherings that shows the significant role of painting in the Sejong period.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 โ…ก. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ(ๆ›ธ็•ตๅˆ็’ง)์˜ ์–‘์ƒ 6 1. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํ˜•์‹: ๋ชฝ์œ ๋„์›๋„(ๅคข้Šๆกƒๆบๅœ–) ๊ถŒ์ถ• 6 2. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ๋ก 16 โ…ข. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 36 1. ์‹œํ™”์ผ๋ฅ (่ฉฉ็•ตไธ€ๅพ‹) ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ธ์•„์ง‘(ๆ–‡ไบบ้›…้›†) 36 2. ์กฐ์€(ๆœ้šฑ) ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์—ญํ•  47 โ…ฃ. ์•ˆํ‰๋Œ€๊ตฐ(ๅฎ‰ๅนณๅคงๅ›) ์ด์šฉ(๏งก็‘ข)๊ณผ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ 59 1. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ (ๆ–‡ๅŒ–่—่ก“)๊ณผ ์ด์šฉ 59 2. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€ ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑ 66 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  78 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 80 ๋„ํŒ๋ชฉ๋ก 88 ๋„ํŒ 90 Abstract 100Maste
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