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    ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ,2019. 8. ๊ถŒ์ˆœ์šฉ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1)ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? 2)ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ฐ€? 3)ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ •์ฑ…๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2018๋…„ 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด, ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ ์ •์€ ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์ž„์˜ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฐฉ์‹(convenience sampling)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ 3๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ข…๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งคํ•ด ์ฃผ2ํšŒ, 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ต์‚ฌ 11๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ฑ… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ํ•™๊ต์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์—ด๊ณผ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…๋ชฉ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€๋„์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์šด์˜๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šด์˜๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€๋„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์™ธ์  ๋ณด์ƒ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ฑ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ง€๋„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๋„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.This study is to explore the experiences of the policy awareness and policy implementation process of teachers of sports club in elementary school, and to grasp the disjunction between the field of school sports club implementation and policy. To achieve this study goals, the following questions were set up. 1) How does teachers' awareness on school sports club policy? 2) How are the implementation process of school sports club policy? 3) How does teachers' awareness on school sports club and implementation process related to policy goals? To achieve these questions, data were gathered from November 2018 to April 2019 through in-depth interview of teachers and literature review. Teachers in charge were selected through the convenience sampling among qualitative research methods. In this study, 11 teachers who have been in charge of school sports club for 'more than 3 years', instructed the 'competitive sports' of school sports club and have career of continuous instruction 'twice a week for more than 3 months' every year were subjects for the study. Through this, the study results were derived as followings. First, teachers thought that the policy complements PE class and provides opportunity for vicarious pleasure, it increases the burden. In terms of policy goals, they recognized it as means of provision of physical activities, personal education and increase of awareness They also understood that the school sports club competition is a device that gives and motivates a physical sports experience and that provides both joy and frustration. Second, organizational process of school sports club was fairy selected, the sports item was mainly determined and the number of students participating in school sports club was limited. In terms of instructing process, it was the most enjoyable time for the students, but the teachers had difficulties because the know-hows of instruction wasn't delivered. It was found that supply and demand of instructors was difficult due to the such burden. in terms of operating process of the club, it was operated by spontaneity of teachers and operating method was often left to the teacher's discretion. And there was no external reward except for the low level of instructing fee. Third, the policy of sports club weakens the competitiveness and policy goals were easily achieved when promoting spontaneity of teachers. However, school sports club had strong competitiveness in current field, and the teachers' motivation was relatively insufficient.์„œ๋ก  1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 5 ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 6 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  7 ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 8 ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰(Policy implementation) 8 ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ 8 ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์ž 9 ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ ‘๊ทผ 12 ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋ชจํ˜•: Lipsky์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ 22 ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ 27 ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ 27 ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 32 ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ 52 ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์ž 53 ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ฑ… 57 ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 57 ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ - Sport for all 59 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 63 ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 63 ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 64 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ 68 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ 68 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 69 ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ 69 ์ •์ฑ… ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ธ์‹: ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ 69 ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ธ์‹: ๊ต์œก์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ 75 ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ธ์‹: ์‹ฌํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์žฅ 84 ํ•™๊ต์Šคํฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ์ • 90 ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ณผ์ •: ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ ๋ฌธ 90 ์ง€๋„ ๊ณผ์ •: ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ์ง‘์ง“๊ธฐ 96 ์šด์˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •: ๋ณด๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹  104 ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ 109 ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด 109 ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ๋… ์‚ฌ์ด 114 ๊ฐ•์š”๋œ ๋ณด๋žŒ 117 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 122 ์ œ์–ธ 132 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 135 Abstract 159Maste

    An Analysis of Gentrification Factors : Focused on the Gyeonggi-do Area

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2022.2. ์—„์„์ง„.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 28์‹œ 3๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธใ†๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํšํ•™์€ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผœ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋„์‹œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ๋น„์œจ, ๋†๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜, ๋…ธํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ, ๋นˆ ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ, 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘๊ณต์„ ์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ด€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜• ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 2010๋…„-2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 28๊ฐœ 3๊ฐœ๊ตฐ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ ๋ฐ ๋นˆ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 28์‹œ 3๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋นˆ ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€์„ค 1, 2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋‹น๊ตญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Abstract An Analysis of Gentrification Factors : Focused on the Gyeonggi-do Area Jung, Dongsoo Public Adminstration The Graduate School Seoul National University Through this study, the occurrence of gentrification is checked and compared and the data is visualized based on spatial data for 3 districts in 28 cities and towns in Gyeonggi-do. Urban planning is a field derived from public administration. By linking urban problem solving related to gentrification with cooperative governance, we will examine implications for solving urban policy problems in the future. As a dependent variable to be used in this study, the rate of increase in land price, which reflects the rate of rent increase that can reflect the gentrification index, is used. As independent variables, we intend to use the population change rate, the elderly population rate, the self-ownership rate, the number of farm households, the old housing rate, the vacant house rate, and the single-person household rate. Based on the data for 10 years from 2010 to 2019, the analysis was basically performed. The research methodology to be used in this study is preceded by correlation analysis to confirm the existence of multicollinearity between independent variables. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis are used to check the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. For independent variables, a GIS analysis program was used for 7 independent variables and dependent variables to visualize time series changes for each unit of administrative districts in 28 Gyeonggi-do, 28 cities and 3 counties from 2010 to 2019. Intuitive insight could be obtained on the correlation between the factors causing gentrification, such as the high ratio of old and vacant houses in the outskirts of Gyeonggi-do. Through this study, the following 7 research hypotheses were verified for 3 districts in 28 cities of Gyeonggi-do. The higher the total population change rate, the more active gentrification is. Regions where the proportion of the elderly population has decreased are regions where gentrification has occurred more actively. Areas with an increase in the rate of self-ownership of houses are areas where gentrification has occurred more actively. An area where the number of farm households decreased is an area where gentrification occurred more actively. The higher the proportion of aged housing, the more active gentrification is. The higher the vacancy rate, the more active gentrification is. The higher the ratio of single-person households, the more active gentrification is. As a result of the analysis, in the case of hypotheses 1 and 2, contrary to the research hypothesis, regions with a low total population change were found to be regions with active gentrification, and regions with an increased proportion of the elderly population were regions with more active gentrification. The remaining research hypotheses were accepted. 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    In order to sustain and achieve progress in the shipping company, one has to cope up with the rapidly changing world of shipping industry. Shipping Company is striving hard to maintain the competitive and progressive power and to achieve rational operation and minimal operational cost by means of ship management company mainly, in spite of the stiff and strong competitions in the field. Operating activities of the shipping company are categorized as follows : ship possessing, operation and ship management, in which ship management is carrying great interest that will contribute to these potentials which come from crew's qualifications, requirement of states of ship's flag and cut down the cost system, even though that is not so big portion than ship's possessing or it's operation. Generally, the condition of domestic ship management company is still inferior compared to the established one over the world especially in terms of financing and competitiveness, we have to continuously seek for improvements and overcome such obstacles and difficulties as we are trying to create alternative and systematic programs and solutions. The company should examine/inspect their marketing target to keep up with clients satisfaction and dominant competitiveness always. This research study will provide perspective company a positive and creative strategy to be taken. This Research is supplying for basic grounding of active service marketing strategy foundation in the severe competitive market environment and suggesting needed theory and direction for effective marketing strategy of Ship Management in Korea. This research's summary is as follows. First part is empirical SWOT analysis of Ship Management Company in Korea. It is needed exact environment analysis of Ship Management Company in Korea continuously. Second part is empirical analysis of service marketing strategy for the Ship Management Company in Korea. This research analyzed Under this results, Ship Management Company in Korea is needed to found service marketing strategy and to excute. Considering above two things, the service marketing strategy of Ship Management Company in Korea is not quite satisfied yet. It is analyzed that Ship Management Company should aggressively utilize effective service marketing strategy for the good results of management.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 4 ์ œ2์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 6 1. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 6 2. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 8 3. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ํŠน์ง• 10 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… 19 1. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 19 2. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… 29 3. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—… ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ 34 ์ œ3์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ SWOT ๋ถ„์„ 37 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 37 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 37 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์  45 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜์˜ SWOT ๋ถ„์„ 47 1. ๊ฐ•์  49 2. ์•ฝ์  51 3. ๊ธฐํšŒ 55 4. ์œ„ํ˜‘ 58 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณด์™„์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ถ„์„ 60 ์ œ4์ ˆ SWOT๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—… ์ „๋žต๊ณผ์ œ 61 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ฐ•์ -๊ธฐํšŒ(SO) ์ „๋žต 62 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ฐ•์ -์œ„ํ˜‘(ST) ์ „๋žต 62 3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์•ฝ์ -๊ธฐํšŒ(WO) ์ „๋žต 63 4. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์•ฝ์ -์œ„ํ˜‘(WT) ์ „๋žต 63 ์ œ4์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ „๋žต 65 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 65 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์ „๋žต 67 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 68 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ „๋žต 69 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ „๋žต 73 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 73 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ „๋žต 75 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์ „๋žต 77 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ํ†ต์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 77 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ํ†ต์ „๋žต 78 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์ด‰์ง„์ „๋žต 79 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ด‰์ง„์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 80 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ด‰์ง„์ „๋žต 82 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  86 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 86 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  90 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ 91 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 93 93 95 [๋ถ€ ๋ก] ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 9

    An Analysis of Gentrification Factors : Focused on the Gyeonggi-do Area

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 28์‹œ 3๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธใ†๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํšํ•™์€ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผœ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋„์‹œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ๋น„์œจ, ๋†๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜, ๋…ธํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ, ๋นˆ ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ, 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘๊ณต์„ ์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ด€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜• ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 2010๋…„-2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 28๊ฐœ 3๊ฐœ๊ตฐ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ ๋ฐ ๋นˆ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 28์‹œ 3๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋นˆ ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€์„ค 1, 2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋‹น๊ตญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Abstract An Analysis of Gentrification Factors : Focused on the Gyeonggi-do Area Jung, Dongsoo Public Adminstration The Graduate School Seoul National University Through this study, the occurrence of gentrification is checked and compared and the data is visualized based on spatial data for 3 districts in 28 cities and towns in Gyeonggi-do. Urban planning is a field derived from public administration. By linking urban problem solving related to gentrification with cooperative governance, we will examine implications for solving urban policy problems in the future. As a dependent variable to be used in this study, the rate of increase in land price, which reflects the rate of rent increase that can reflect the gentrification index, is used. As independent variables, we intend to use the population change rate, the elderly population rate, the self-ownership rate, the number of farm households, the old housing rate, the vacant house rate, and the single-person household rate. Based on the data for 10 years from 2010 to 2019, the analysis was basically performed. The research methodology to be used in this study is preceded by correlation analysis to confirm the existence of multicollinearity between independent variables. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis are used to check the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. For independent variables, a GIS analysis program was used for 7 independent variables and dependent variables to visualize time series changes for each unit of administrative districts in 28 Gyeonggi-do, 28 cities and 3 counties from 2010 to 2019. Intuitive insight could be obtained on the correlation between the factors causing gentrification, such as the high ratio of old and vacant houses in the outskirts of Gyeonggi-do. Through this study, the following 7 research hypotheses were verified for 3 districts in 28 cities of Gyeonggi-do. The higher the total population change rate, the more active gentrification is. Regions where the proportion of the elderly population has decreased are regions where gentrification has occurred more actively. Areas with an increase in the rate of self-ownership of houses are areas where gentrification has occurred more actively. An area where the number of farm households decreased is an area where gentrification occurred more actively. The higher the proportion of aged housing, the more active gentrification is. The higher the vacancy rate, the more active gentrification is. The higher the ratio of single-person households, the more active gentrification is. As a result of the analysis, in the case of hypotheses 1 and 2, contrary to the research hypothesis, regions with a low total population change were found to be regions with active gentrification, and regions with an increased proportion of the elderly population were regions with more active gentrification. The remaining research hypotheses were accepted. Keywords : Gyeonggi, Gentrification, City Planning, Factors, Student Number : 2018-21602๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  8 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋… 8 1. ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ •์˜, ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 8 2. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 15 3. ์ƒ์—… ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 17 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  17 1. ์„œ์šธ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 17 2. ์ „๊ตญยท๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 20 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  21 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 22 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ œ1 22 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 22 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 22 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ 22 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ œ2 23 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 24 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 24 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ 24 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค 25 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 27 1. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 27 2. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 30 3. ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 33 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 34 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 34 1. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ 34 2. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ 37 3. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์œจ 40 4. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋†๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 43 5. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ 45 6. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋นˆ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ 48 7. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 1์ธ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ 50 8. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฅ  53 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ 55 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 62 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  65 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 65 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  66 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 68 Abstract 74 ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [ํ‘œ 2-1] ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ข…ํ•ฉ 9 [ํ‘œ 2-2] ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์œ ํ˜• 13 [ํ‘œ 3-1] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋ช… 32 [ํ‘œ 3-2] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋ช… 33 [ํ‘œ 4-1] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 36 [ํ‘œ 4-2] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 39 [ํ‘œ 4-3] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 42 [ํ‘œ 4-4] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋†๊ฐ€์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 45 [ํ‘œ 4-5] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 47 [ํ‘œ 4-6] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋นˆ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 50 [ํ‘œ 4-7] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 52 [ํ‘œ 4-8] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฅ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 55 [ํ‘œ 4-9] ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 7๊ฐœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ช… 55 [ํ‘œ 4-10] ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 7๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ–‰๋ ฌ 56 [ํ‘œ 4-11] ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ–‰๋ ฌ 57 [ํ‘œ 4-12] ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ ํ˜• ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 59 [ํ‘œ 4-13] ์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 61 [ํ‘œ 4-14] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 [ํ‘œ 4-15] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด์œ  63 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2-1] ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ™” 10 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2-2] ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‡ ํ‡ด ์‚ฌ์ดํด 11 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3-1] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€1 22 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3-2] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• 23 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3-3] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€2 24 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3-4] ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์‹ํ™” 29 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3-5] ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์š”์ธ 33 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-1] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ 34 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-2] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ 37 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-3] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์œจ 40 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-4] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋†๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 43 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-5] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ 45 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-6] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋นˆ ์ง‘ ๋น„์œจ 48 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-7] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ 50 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4-8] ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋™๋ฅ  53์„
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