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    ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…ํ•™๊ณผ, 2022. 8. ์ตœํƒœํ˜„.์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ž๋…€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ์›๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์ง์˜๋„ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์ง ์ฐจ์›์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์• ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ƒํ™œ ์˜์œ„์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์ธ์‹์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅํฌ์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋ฐ ์ž๋…€์™€์˜ ๋น„๋™๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์œก์•„๊ธฐ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์œก์•„๊ธฐ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC)์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์ผโ†’๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด(WIF)์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •โ†’์ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด(FIW)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฐจ์›์ธ ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ผโ†’๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด(WIF)์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •โ†’์ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด(FIW)๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์— ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„, ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋ถ€(-)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋ถ€(-)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์ผโ†’๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด(WIF)์™€ ์šฐ์šธ, ์ผโ†’๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด(WIF)์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์ , ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.Work-family conflict has attracted the attention of many researchers. In particular, in the case of married women with children, it is known that the problem of career interruption is serious because work-family conflicts have a great impact on organizational levels such as job turnover intentions as well as individual levels. In the case of the public sector with high job security, the problem of career interruption for women is relatively less than that of the private sector. But the problem of a marked decrease in career development due to the heavy double burden of work and family appears to be serious. In public organizations with long-term tenure, career success such as promotion is the greatest reward, and periodic success experiences throughout life are essential for active work life. Recently, with the spread of gender equality awareness, studies have been conducted on men's work-family conflict patterns and attitudes toward work-family balance. But studies on the difference in the effects of work-family conflict on career success between men and women are insignificant, it is still necessary to empirically analyze whether women's career sacrifices due to work-family conflict are greater than men's. In particular, in the case of public institutions, the need for research on the pattern of work-family conflict experienced by child-rearing period workers and the gender difference in their impact has increased because non-living with spouses and children has become a big problem due to the relocation of the head office to a regional area. Therefore, this study aimed at male and female workers in the child-rearing period of public institutions and determined that the sub-elements of work-family conflict(WFC), Work Interference with Family(WIF) and Family Interference with Work(FIW), mediated by job burnout and depression, which are individual psychological dimensions. Thus, the effect on career satisfaction was confirmed, and the moderating effect of gender was demonstrated in the process. The research results are as follows. WIF and FIW had a positive(+) effect on job burnout and depression, and a negative(-) effect on career satisfaction. Job burnout and depression had a negative(-) effect on career satisfaction and mediated the relationship between work-family conflict and career satisfaction. Gender was found to moderate the relationship between WIF and depression, and WIF and career satisfaction. Based on the above results, policy and practical implications were presented, and future research directions were also presented based on the limitations of existing studies.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  5 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 5 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„ 10 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์šฐ์šธ 12 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ 15 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 18 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ค 18 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 18 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ์„ค์ • 19 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ 20 1. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 20 1-1. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 20 2. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 21 2-1. ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ(๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ฑ๊ณต) 21 3. ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 22 3-1. ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„ 22 3-1. ์šฐ์šธ 23 4. ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 24 4-1. ์„ฑ๋ณ„ 24 5. ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 25 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 1. ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 27 2. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 ์ œ4 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 29 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 29 1. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 29 2. ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 30 3. ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 34 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 37 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 38 1. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 38 2. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 39 3. ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 43 3-1. ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ 43 3-2. ์šฐ์šธ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ 44 4. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 46 4-1. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ 46 4-2. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ 48 4-3. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ 50 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 52 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  54 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  54 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 59 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 62 Abstract 73์„

    ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผ,2020. 2. ๋‚˜์ข…์—ฐ.In an environment where supply exceeds demand, choosing the most appropriate alternative among many has become a key issue for today's consumers. With the spread of mobile devices and the general use of SNS, the current era continues to produce new contents even at this moment, and consumers are living in overflowing contents to the extent that the term 'content smog' emerges. To solve this problem, companies analyze consumers, predict their tastes and preferences, and recommend information or products that are tailored to each individual. By using recommendation service consumers can make their choices easier. In this study, we will look into how this recommendation service is implemented in the media environment market. With the development of the media environment, consumers can watch broadcast programs and video contents that they want to watch anytime and anywhere through OTT (Over-The-Top) service. We will focus on YouTube, which is used by the largest number of consumers among various OTT services. Consumers use YouTube which has full of numerous information and contents, but through the content recommendation service, they can easily obtain the information and contents they want. The core of the content recommendation service is to select and recommend the information and contents that consumers want the most among many information contents based on data from consumers using the service. Content recommendation services have the advantage of making consumers choices more easier by recommending content that consumers will like more accurately based on AI. However, the possible disadvantages of using these services are also not to be overlooked. Automated referral services can also violate consumer choice and autonomy. In addition, consumer privacy problems may occur as the personal information provided by consumers to receive recommendations is continuously collected by the companies. This study examined the consumer privacy concerns that consumers have in using content recommendation services. By dividing consumer privacy concerns into three concerns: data collection โ€ง sales โ€ง retention concerns, device and service sharing concerns, and filter bubble concerns. The factors affecting consumer privacy concerns were divided into privacy-related factors in the general context, privacy-related factors in the personal context, and privacy-related factors in the contextual context. Finally, we examined the effects of consumer privacy concerns on consumer privacy protection behaviors when using content recommendation services. The results of this study are as follows. First, in using the content recommendation service, it is confirmed that consumers are more concerned about the privacy of consumers according to the context. Among the three levels of concern, the highest concern was in order of concern about data collection โ€ง sale โ€ง retention, concerns about device and service sharing, and concerns about filter bubble. As a result, as a service provided in online, consumers generally found that information about themselves was collected and stored by others, and that fear of others knowing much about themselves was the highest. Second, among the concerns that consumers have when using the content recommendation service, concerns about data collection โ€ง sale โ€ง retention were found to be significant among consumers who have experiences of privacy infringement, consumers with privacy protection awareness, and those with sensitive personalities. This can lead to concerns about having the same experience through experiences where privacy has been breached, and can affect the concern about your data being collected, sold, or retained by the company if you are aware that privacy should be protected. In addition, consumers who have high neuroticism personalities have privacy concern because their data may be misused by the company. Third, among the concerns that consumers have when using the content recommendation service, concerns about sharing devices and services are positive(+) significance for consumers who have experience of invading privacy, and negative(-) significance for consumers with extravert personalities. People who have experience invading personal information about themselves are bound to fear that sharing their device or service with others will infringe their privacy. When extroverts share their devices and services with others, they know that their views and activities are public, so they don't care much about their tastes and don't worry that this violates their privacy. Fourth, among the concerns that consumers have when using the content recommendation service, privacy concerns regarding filter bubbles have been shown to be significant in the case of consumers who usually experience privacy infringement or watch a lot of sensitive contents. Consumers who have experienced privacy infringement know that they may return in the wrong direction to them, and they have to worry that the content recommendation service may return to restrict their options. In addition, if consumers who watch a lot of sensitive content, the consumers can be worried about that the content recommendation service identify who they are. Fifth, the relationship between consumer privacy concerns and consumer privacy protection behavior when using the content recommendation service is as follows. Only privacy concerns regarding device and service sharing and concerns about filter bubbles have a significant effect on protection behavior. When people share a device or service, they often delete their viewers' history, searches, and activities because of the fact that others can see their information. In addition, as the recommendation service is provided based on his / her viewing history or search history, this may limit the content that he / she can watch. And limiting the individual's choice by continuously recommending similar contents.์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ OTT (Over-The-Top) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๊ณผ SNS์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ํƒ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์นจํ•ด๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘โ€งํŒ๋งคโ€ง๋ณด์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐโ€ง์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค, ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ผ๋ ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์š”์ธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์š”์ธ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์—ผ๋ ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘โ€งํŒ๋งคโ€ง๋ณด์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐโ€ง์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ธ ๋งŒํผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘โ€ง๋ณด๊ด€๋˜๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์—ผ๋ ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘โ€งํŒ๋งคโ€ง๋ณด์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์นจํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž, ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์นจํ•ด๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜คโ€ง๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์—ผ๋ ค ์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐโ€ง์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์นจํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •(+)์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ(-)์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์นจํ•ด๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์นจํ•ด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋‚ด์—ญ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์—ผ๋ ค ์ค‘์— ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์นจํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์นจํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ธฐโ€ง์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์™€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋งŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ฒญ๋‚ด์—ญ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋‚ด์—ญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋งŒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ฒญ๋‚ด์—ญ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋‚ด์—ญ, ์ข‹์•„์š” ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ โ€ง์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ๊ตฌ๋… ๋‚ด์—ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค 6 1. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹œ์žฅ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 6 2. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋…ผ์˜ 10 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค 14 1. ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 14 2. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค 18 3. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค 21 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ–‰๋™ 26 1. ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 26 2. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™ 32 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 35 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 35 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 35 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 36 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 2. ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 3. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ 38 4. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ 42 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 49 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 51 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉํ–‰๋™ 51 1. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ด์šฉํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 51 2. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 56 3. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ๋™๊ธฐ 63 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 65 1. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 65 2. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 68 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 72 1. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 72 2. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 73 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 74 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  74 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 78 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 81 ๋ถ€๋ก 89 Abstract 100Maste

    ๊ตํ™˜์ฐฝ ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ 2ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ „๊ณต,1998.Maste

    ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์‹คํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2016. 8. ์ •์ฐฝ์šฐ.๋‚ ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ณ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์นจ์ฒด๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒโ€ค๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ ด, ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™”๋‘๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์ผ์ธต ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ฌดํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ์‚ฌ์ •์˜ ์•…ํ™”์™€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‡„์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋…ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€โ€ค์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ต์œก์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •์˜ ์ง์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์ธก๋ฉด๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ต์œก์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ(vocational ethics)๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์€ ์ง์—…์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋„๋•์ โ€ค๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์˜ ํ•จ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ตœ์ข…์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ์ง์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ์ธ์‹, ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํŒ๋‹จ, ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณผ ์ง์—…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์œก์€ ์ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ณต๊ณผ(ๅŠŸ้Ž)๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋ณ€์ฒœ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ†ต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋…ผํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ต์œก์€ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™”์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์‹คํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ โ€ค์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์ „๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™์ โ€ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ฃผ๊ด€ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ, ํ˜น์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ฒดํ—˜ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ฒซ์งธ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ, ๋‘˜์งธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์  ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ, ์…‹์งธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด์‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก์—์„œ์˜ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ค๊ณผ(๊ธฐ์ˆ โ€ค๊ฐ€์ •), ์ง„๋กœ์™€ ์ง์—…, ๋„๋•๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™์ โ€ค๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์  ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐจ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง„๋กœ์™€ ์ง์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ ์˜์š•๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง์—…์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๊ณผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์  ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐจ์›์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์ง„๋กœ์™€ ์ง์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž…์‹œ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ƒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ต์œกํ™œ๋™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„๋•๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์ฆํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ(์ดˆโ€ค์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋„๋•, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์œค๋ฆฌโ€ค์œค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ)์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์€ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ต์œก์€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋‘ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœํ™˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ผ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ์‹, ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€คํŒ๋‹จ, ์กฐ์ •๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2015๊ฐœ์ • ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ๊ต์œก์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋น›๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด: ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ, ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก, ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ: 2013-31093โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 7 โ…ก. ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 11 1. ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 11 1) ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์˜ 11 2) ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 21 2. ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 31 1) ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 31 2) ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜์—ญ 37 โ…ข. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋ณ€์ฒœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ 40 1. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋ณ„ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 41 1) ๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก: ๊ต์ˆ˜์š”๋ชฉ~2์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • 44 2) ๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก: 3์ฐจ~5์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • 49 3) ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œกํ™œ๋™์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก: 6์ฐจ~2015๊ฐœ์ •๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • 54 2. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋ณ€์ฒœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 64 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ 64 2) ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์— ๊ฒฝ๋„ 69 3) ์„ ํƒ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ 72 โ…ฃ. ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 75 1. ๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 76 1) ์‹ค๊ณผ(๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ •) ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 76 2) ์ง„๋กœ์™€ ์ง์—… ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 88 2. ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ 105 1) ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 105 2) ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ 124 โ…ค. ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 133 1. ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 134 1) ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 134 2) 2015๊ฐœ์ • ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์š”์†Œ์— ์ ์šฉ 153 2. ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง์—…์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ 159 1) ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ 160 2) ๋””์Šค์ปค์Šค์™€ ๋„๋•์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 165 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  180 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 186 Abstract 197Docto

    Research on Korean popular song during the Japanese colonial period : focusing on phonographic record materials

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Docto

    20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์†Œ์žฌ(็ด ๆ) ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ฐ€์š”์˜ ๋…ธ๋žซ๋ง ๋ถ„์„

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    This study analyzes the text of popular songs that describe Gisaeng among popular songs enjoyed in the first half of the 20th century. Early Gisaengs in popular songs were represented as dual images such as sacredness and mundane world, and when they were alive, they were considered the incarnation of secularity. When they died, they were praised as sacred persons like Kang, Myeong-hwa. Meanwhile, Gisaengs in popular songs in the 1930s were depicted as different images in accordance with the gender of poetic ego. In the works of female poetic ego, they were represented mostly as Gisaengs themselves so that there were many works that they lamented their lives. Among the songs sung by male poetic ego, they occasionally were touched with pity for Gisaengs in other countries; however, they satirized them as the subjects of laughing on the whole. It can be pointed out that the songs of female poetic ego reflected the hope of the contemporary Gisaengs who wanted to keep their dignity as human beings. However, the songs of male poetic ego represented the dominant and general attitudes towards Gisaengs. What is important is that male poetic ego did not think of Gisaengs as the subjects of romantic love in the songs any longer. Furthermore, there was no praise for the artistic talents of Gisaengs. In conclusion, it can be assumed that Gisaengs in the first half of the 20th century reflects their fall

    ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2022. 8. ํ™์ข…ํ˜ธ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์  ์š”๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—, ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ณด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰(ADB)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ADB์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 18๋ช…์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์ฝ”๋นˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋”ฉ, ์ถ•์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 83๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…, 22๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ, 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณผ์ , ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ , ์ค‘์žฌ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ œํ•œ, ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด์™€ ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์›๊ฒฉ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ/์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์žฌํƒ ๋ฐ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ „๋žต์  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ˜„์žฅ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ADB์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” ํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ๋‹ต์Šต์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ทน๋ณต ๊ณผ์ •โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‰ด๋…ธ๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 19๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ž…๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ADB๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋Œ€์‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์ฝ”๋นˆ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์  ์š”๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์ „ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ œ์  ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œํ•œ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.The purpose of this study is to analyze the difficulties of environmental and social review that multilateral development banks are facing amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and to understand how they are overcoming the barriers, based on Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory. Considering this kind of pandemic may be repeated in the future more frequently, and the environmental and social review of the multilateral development banks is essential for the sustainable development of recipient countries, this study is meaningful to conserve global ecological and social values. To this end, I collected the data through in-depth interviews with 18 environmental and social specialists from Asian Development Bank (ADB) and conducted open coding, axis coding, and selective coding on the interview contents. As a result, 83 concepts, 22 subcategories, and 9 categories were deduced. Applying the paradigm model, restrictions on field activities, inappropriate work-from-home environment, and inefficient and ineffective virtual communication were derived as causal, contextual, and interventional conditions respectively. The poor and inadequate performance was identified as a central phenomenon. Action/interaction strategies to cope with the central phenomenon are: first, making effort to familiarize with working virtually at home; second, taking risk-based strategic approaches; third, finding an alternative method that can minimize on-site activities; and fourth, utilizing the available local manpower to continue the minimum essential field work. Through these efforts, the specialists were eventually able to learn how to meet the bankโ€™s environmental and social standards(safeguard policy principles). Taking all into account, the core category was drawn and summarized as โ€œthe process to overcome the crises by going forward to positive change from repetition of old practicesโ€. Based on the lesson learned, to proactively respond to the new normal and potential pandemic in the future, it is necessary to maintain and develop the newly introduced environmental and social due diligence methods. Second, it is necessary to enhance understanding on the importance of environmental and social review of all project members and to strengthen internal operation procedures. Third, more investment is required for the development of environmental and social manpower that can be active in the field. The limitation of this study is that, first, the subject of the study was limited to ADB. Second, the response to future pandemic can be fundamentally very different as the technologies are evolving fast. Third, this study was limited to thematic analysis, and it was not enough to establish any theoretical hypothesis or foundation through it. Lastly, the study was undertaken with only applying Strauss and Corbin's theory, which is one of the various grounded theories. Despite these limitations, it is meaningful to study how multilateral development banks could continue environmental and social review under the pandemic considering the environmental and social review of these banks is a preemptive response to global environmental and social issues.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  6 II. ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 8 1. ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ 8 2. ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 19 ๋Œ€์‘ 12 3. ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  13 III. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 1. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 15 2. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 19 IV. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 23 1. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 23 2. ์ถ•์ฝ”๋”ฉ 29 1) ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 30 2) ๋งฅ๋ฝ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 31 3) ์ค‘์‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ 32 4) ์ค‘์žฌ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 33 5) ์ž‘์šฉ/์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ „๋žต 34 6) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 38 3. ์„ ํƒ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 39 4. IT ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 40 V. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 47 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 50 Abstract 5
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