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    The Implication of the Concept of 'Human Dignity' in Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach to Global Justice

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ μ •μΉ˜μ™Έκ΅ν•™λΆ€, 2018. 2. λ°•μ„±μš°.μ •μ˜μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μΈκ°„μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„ν•œ 삢을 μœ„ν•œ μ΅œμ €μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ—­λŸ‰μ„ 보μž₯ν•˜λΌλŠ” μš”κ΅¬κ°€ λ†’μ•„μ§€λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ° λ§ˆμ‚¬ λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€(Martha Nussbaum)의 μ—­λŸ‰ 접근법은 지ꡬ적 μ •μ˜λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ΄λ‘ μ²΄κ³„λ‘œμ„œ λ…Όμ˜λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ—­λŸ‰ 접근법은 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ™λ“±ν•œ 쑴엄성을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 좜발점으둜 μ‚Όκ³ , μ‘΄μ—„ν•œ 삢을 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ£Όλͺ©ν•œλ‹€. 이와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ 지ꡬ적 μ •μ˜ 곡간에 μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ™Έλ‹Ήν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ£Όλ³€λΆ€λ‘œ λ°€λ €λ‚œ 집단을 μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μž¬κ²€ν† ν•˜λ©° μ •μ˜μ˜ 주체에 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 인간 μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ΄ λͺ¨λ“  인간이 λ°œμ „ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 잠재λ ₯을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°–μΆœ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ μ§‘ν•©μ˜ κΈ°μ΄ˆκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€μ€ 인간 μ‘΄μ—„μ„±μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°œλ…μ„ κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³ , μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό 핡심 μ—­λŸ‰ λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 관념에 μ˜ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ§€μ ν•œλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ£Όμž₯ν•œ 직관적인 μ‘΄μ—„μ„±μ˜ κ°œλ…μ€ 사싀 타인에 μ˜ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 해석될 수 μžˆλŠ” 여지가 μžˆμ–΄, 보닀 ꡬ체적으둜 인간 μ‘΄μ—„μ„±μ˜ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 원리에 μ˜ν•΄ 뒷받침될 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. 이 논문은 지ꡬ적 μ •μ˜μ˜ μ΄λ‘ μ²΄κ³„λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ—­λŸ‰ 접근법 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ΄ κΈ°λ³Έ μ—­λŸ‰μ„ μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•„μžλŠ” λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€μ˜ μ—­λŸ‰μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…κ³Ό μ—°κ΄€λ˜λ©°, 특히 κ·Έ 쀑 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μš”κ΅¬μ— λΆ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 관념을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„±κ³Ό μ—­λŸ‰ κ°œλ… κ°„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ΄ λͺ¨λ“  κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 핡심 μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ μ΅œμ €μˆ˜μ€€μ„ 보μž₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μœ€λ¦¬μ Β·μ •μΉ˜μ  μ£Όμž₯을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 그리고 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ—μ„œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ€ μ–΄λ–€ νŠΉμ •ν•œ ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ 어렀움이 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€. λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€μ˜ μ΄λ‘ μ—μ„œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 역할을 λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ μ°°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 첫째, λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€ 이둠의 μ •μΉ˜μ² ν•™μ  ν† λŒ€μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 관념이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜κ³  λ°œμ „ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έμ—­λŸ‰κ³Ό ν•΅μ‹¬μ—­λŸ‰μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ—μ„œ, μ„ μ²œμ  μ‘΄μ—„μ„±κ³Ό ν›„μ²œμ  μ‘΄μ—„μ„±, λ˜λŠ” μƒνƒœ μ‘΄μ—„μ„±κ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜ 쑴엄성이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§€κ°œλ˜μ–΄ 두 κ°œλ…μ΄ 독립적인 관계인지, μƒν˜Έ κ°œλ…μ˜ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢄석을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ, 지ꡬ적 μ •μ˜λ‹΄λ‘ μ—μ„œ λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 관념은 둀슀의 μ •μΉ˜μ  자유주의의 이념에 λΆ€ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 도덕적, μ •μΉ˜μ  μ›λ¦¬λ‘œ μ œμ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 기반 μ—­λŸ‰ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ˜ 이둠적, μ‹€μ²œμ  ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μ£Όμš”μ–΄ : μ—­λŸ‰ 접근법, 인간 μ‘΄μ—„μ„±, λ§ˆμ‚¬ λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€(Martha Nussbaum), 지ꡬ적 μ •μ˜This thesis examines the adequacy of Martha Nussbaums capabilities approach to social and global justice, in particular, her conception of human dignity that plays a foundational role in the more recent version of Nussbaums approach. She proposes that human dignity can serve as the basis of an entitlement to a set of capabilities that all human beings either possess or have the potential to develop. However, despite its centrality to her approach, Nussbaum deliberately fails to specify the intuitive idea of human dignity. This thesis, considering whether the concept of human dignity will serve as the justification for basic capabilities in accounting for the demands of global justice and its role as theoretical framework. It examines the relationship between dignity and capabilities suggesting that Nussbaums capabilities are intertwined with several conceptions of human dignity, whilst also identifying certain conceptions that meet several of her demands. It is difficult, however, to show how dignity justifies her political insistence that the governments of all nations should secure a minimum threshold of central capabilities and what significant role it plays or what implications it has in her approach. To critically examine the role that dignity plays in Nussbaums theory by, first analyzing her conception of dignity within the scope of her philosophical influences. Next, drawing on this account, I will investigate how both her basic and central capabilities are intertwined between two types of dignity, status dignity and achievement dignity, or by similar distinction, dignity of status and dignity of value. Finally, on the basis of this analysis, I will draw the implications of Nussbaums reason to account her dignity-based capabilities in favor of political liberalism to global justice discourse. keywords : capabilities approach, human dignity, Martha Nussbaum, global justiceI.μ„œλ‘  1 1.문제제기 1 2.선행연ꡬ κ²€ν†  5 3.연ꡬ방법 10 4.연ꡬꡬ성 13 II.μ—­λŸ‰ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ˜ κ°œλ… 및 이둠적 κ²€ν†  14 1.λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€μ˜ μ—­λŸ‰ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ˜ 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 14 2.μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ μ£Όμš” κ°œλ… 및 νŠΉμ§• 19 1)μ—­λŸ‰(capability)κ³Ό κΈ°λŠ₯(functioning) 19 2)μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ 단계적 ꡬ뢄 20 3.10λŒ€ ν•΅μ‹¬μ—­λŸ‰ λͺ©λ‘(Ten Central Capabilities List) 24 4.μ •μ˜(Justice)λ‹΄λ‘ μ—μ„œ μ—­λŸ‰ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ˜ κ·œλ²”μ  의의 31 III.μ—­λŸ‰ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ—μ„œμ˜ 인간 μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ˜ ν•¨μ˜ 33 1.μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ… 일반 35 2.λˆ„μŠ€λ°”μ›€μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 관념 ꡬ성 39 1)μ •μΉ˜μ² ν•™μ  ν† λŒ€: μΉΈνŠΈμ™€ μ•„λ¦¬μŠ€ν† ν…”λ ˆμŠ€μ‚¬μƒ κ²°ν•© 39 2)둀슀(Rawls)의 μ •μΉ˜μ  자유주의둜의 이동 43 3.μ—­λŸ‰κ³Ό μ‘΄μ—„μ„± κ°œλ…μ˜ 관계 51 1)μ—­λŸ‰μ‘΄μ€‘μ˜ λ™κΈ°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„(status) μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 52 2)μ—­λŸ‰μ‘΄μ€‘μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ„±μ·¨(achievement) μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 56 3)μ†Œκ²° 57 IV.지ꡬ적 μ •μ˜κ΄€μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ—­λŸ‰ 접근법에 λŒ€ν•œ 평가 62 1.λ‹€μ›μ£Όμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 보편적 κ°€μΉ˜κ·œλ²” μ„€μ • 63 2.μ •μ˜μ˜ 주체 및 λ‚΄μš©μ˜ ν™•μž₯ 68 1)μΈκ°„κ΄€μ˜ μž¬ν•΄μ„ 68 2) 뢄배적 μ •μ˜μ™€ μΈμ •μ˜ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό ν¬κ΄„ν•˜λŠ” λ…Όμ˜ 69 3.ꢌ리 기반 접근법(rights-based approach) 보완 73 V.κ²°λ‘  75 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 80 Abstract 87Maste

    (The)Variation of western North Pacific convection and its influence on the East Asian summer monsoon

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    Thesis (master`s)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ§€κ΅¬ν™˜κ²½κ³Όν•™λΆ€,2004.Maste
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