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    μ–΄νŠΈλ¦¬μ…˜ 밀링에 μ˜ν•œ (Ti,W)(CN)-Ni λ‚˜λ…Έ 고용체 뢄말 제쑰 및 μ†Œκ²° νŠΉμ„±

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€,2006.Maste

    μ†Œλ‡Œ λ‹΄λ‹Ή ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ κ³Όμ • 쀑 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ˜ μ—­ν• 

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μžμ—°κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ λ‡ŒμΈμ§€κ³Όν•™κ³Ό, 2019. 2. 김상정.Intrinsic plasticity of cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) is recently highlighted in the cerebellar local circuits, however, its physiological impact on the cerebellar learning and memory remains elusive. Knocking out one of endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bounded protein, which is stromal interaction molecule type 1 (STIM1), in PC-specific manner causes interesting behavior phenotype. These mice showed normal acquisition of memory, but a day after, they lost almost all memory. Since this memory consolidation deficit was found in every learning paradigm, I suspect that the deficit is based on a common pathway among cerebellar learning circuit. Intriguing results from electrophysiological recording were that these mice showed normal synaptic plasticity but no intrinsic plasticity in the PCs. Through the electrophysiological recordings after gain-up training of the VOR, I found that this learning protocol induces a decrease of both synaptic weight and intrinsic excitability in PCs. The synaptic plasticity was found in both the wild-type and knockout groups. However, intrinsic plasticity was impaired only in the knockout mice. Furthermore, the observed defects in the intrinsic plasticity of PCs led to the formation of improper neural plasticity in the vestibular nucleus (VN) neurons. These results suggest that the synergistic modulation of intrinsic and synaptic plasticity in PCs is required for the changes in the local connectivity between the cerebellum and VN that contribute to the long-term storage of motor memory.μ†Œλ‡Œ 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μ†Œμ„±(intrinsic plasticity)은 κ·Όλž˜μ— κ·Έ λ°©ν–₯성이 λ°ν˜€μ§€λ©°, μ†Œλ‡Œ μ‹ κ²½νšŒλ‘œμ—μ„œμ˜ κ·Έ 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ ꢁ금증이 λ§Žμ•„μ‘Œλ‹€. μœ μ „μž μ‘°μž‘μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ†Œν¬μ²΄(endoplasmic reticulum)의 λ§‰λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ STIM1 (Stromal interaction molecule type 1)을 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œλ§Œ νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ²Œ μ œκ±°ν•œ 생μ₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό ν₯미둜운 행동 ν‘œν˜„ν˜•μ„ 확인 ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이 생μ₯λŠ” μ „μ •μ•ˆκ΅¬λ°˜μ‚¬ (Vestibulo-ocular reflexVOR) ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ, ν•™μŠ΅μ€ 잘 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ 곡고화 (consolidation) 과정에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄ μž₯κΈ° κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ 결핍을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ€ λͺ¨λ“  ν•™μŠ΅ λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œλ„ 확인 ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 이λ₯Ό λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ‹ κ²½νšŒλ‘œμ—μ„œ κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€μ•Όν•˜λŠ” 뢀뢄에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 것이라 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , κ·Έ λŒ€μƒμ„ 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ˜ λ‚΄μž¬μ  ν₯λΆ„μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν₯미둜운 점은 이 생μ₯μ˜ 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€ κ°€μ†Œμ„±(synaptic plasticity)은 μ •μƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ€ 결핍 λ˜μ–΄μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이닀. μ „μ •μ•ˆκ΅¬λ°˜μ‚¬ ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ 생μ₯μ˜ λ‡Œ μ ˆνŽΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 전기생리학적 기둝을 ν•΄λ³Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 정상μ₯μ™€ STIM1이 제거된 μ₯ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ˜ μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€ κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ€ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ€ 정상μ₯μ—μ„œλ§Œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 정상μ₯μ˜ 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ€ 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ˜ μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” μ „μ •ν•΅ (Vestibular nucleusVN)μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€, λ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ„ λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λ„λ‘ μœ λ„ν•˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ, STIM1이 제거된 μ₯λŠ” μ „μ •ν•΅μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ†Œμ„± λ˜ν•œ 망가져 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 퍼킨지 μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ΄ μ „μ •ν•΅μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ†Œμ„±μ— μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μž₯기기얡을 μœ„ν•œ κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ 곡고화 과정에 ν•„μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œμž„μ„ 확인 ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.Abstract iv Preface v 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Previously suggested hypotheses 2 1.2 Plasticity in VOR circuit 5 2. Results 8 2.1 Behavior test in STIM1PKO mice 8 2.1.1 Consolidation deficit was found in STIM1PKO mice 8 2.1.2 The Consolidation deficit may occur between 1 to 4 hrs after learning 14 2.2 ex vivo recordings from PCs after VOR learning 15 2.2.1 Learning generally induces PF-PC synaptic plasticity in both groups 15 2.2.2 Learning induced intrinsic plasticity showes relevance in memory consolidation 20 2.3 Computational analysis of AP properties in PCs 27 2.4 ex vivo recordings from VN neurons after VOR learning 28 3. Discussion 37 4. Materials and Methods 43 5. References 50 Abstract in Korean (ꡭ문초둝) 59 κ°μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ€ 60Docto
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