21 research outputs found

    A Method for Searching Photos on a Mobile Phone by Using the Fisheye Technique

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    Docto

    ์†Œ๊ตฌ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ์น˜์ฃผ์ž„์ƒ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ์ธก์ •๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์น˜์ฃผ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ฃผํƒ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž„์ƒ์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฃผ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ •๋„์™€ ๊ณจ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณจ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž„์ƒ์  ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋น„๊ต์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ €์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์น˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์น˜์ฃผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์ค‘ ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ „์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž 130๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ตฌ์น˜์˜์› ยท๊ทผ์‹ฌ๋ถ€, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ์›ยท์ค‘ ยท๊ทผ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์น˜์ฃผ๋‚ญ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์™€ (P.D), ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์ƒ์‹ค (A.L)์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ƒ์˜ ์›ยท๊ทผ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•… ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ถ€์—์„œ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ๋Šฅ ์ƒ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ ์ˆ˜์ค€ (Rx.B.L)์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๊ฐœ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฐœ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณจ ํก์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ์ƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ์ธก์ •๊ฐ„์— ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์›ยท๊ทผ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ P.D์™€ Rx.B.L์„ ๋น„๊ต ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ( r=0.897โˆผr=0.725, p<0.01 ). 2. ์›ยท๊ทผ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ A.L์™€ Rx.B.L์„ ๋น„๊ต ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ( r=0.915โˆผr=0.732, p<0.01 ). 3. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜ 769๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์ค‘(356๊ฐœ) 40%๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฐœ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ (146๊ฐœ), ํ•˜์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์ค‘(413๊ฐœ) 41%๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฐœ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค(170๊ฐœ). 4. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ์ด๊ฐœ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ P.D์™€ Rx.B.L์„ ๋น„๊ต ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ์•… ์ œ1๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ( r=0.811โˆผr=0.435, p<0.01 ). 5. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ์ด๊ฐœ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ A.L์™€ Rx.B.L์„ ๋น„๊ต ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ์•… ์ œ1๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ( r=0.906โˆผr=0.479,pใ€ˆ0.01 ). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ž„์ƒ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ์ธก์ •์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๋ฐ”, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ์ธก์ •์€ ์ž„์ƒ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์น˜์ฃผ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between parameters frequently used in daily practice measuring pocket depth (P.D) and attachment loss (A.L) by clinical manual probe and bone level by radiographic measurement (Rx.B.L.). A total of 1,422 teeth 653 premolars and 769 molars from 130 patients who came to the Department of Periodontology in Yonsei University were measured. They did not suffered from systemic disease or alteration in occlusion harmony and they did not received orthodontic treatment. The premolars and the molars were selected from upper and lower arch. Caries, crown or other reconstructions that had recovered the cementoenamel junction and third molars were excluded. Clinical measurements were scored the mesial and distal site of premolar and the mesial, middle and distal sites of molar recording the deepest site from the buccal and lingual. Probing pocket depth was measured the distance from the gingival margin to the base of the pocket and probing attachment loss was measured the distance from the cementoenamel junction to the base of the pocket. Radiographic measurement was made to assess bone loss by measuring the distance from C.E.J. to the alveolar crest. Assessment to the furcation area , vertical P.D and A.L were performed in the middle site and the bone level were measured the radiolucency space from the roof of the furca to the interalveolar crest. From the obtained data of the clinical and radiographic parameters we evaluate the correlation between both parameters. The results were as the follows : 1. The correlation between P.D and Rx.B.L in interproximal site was showed high in all teeth. (from r=0.897 to r=0.725, p<0.01). 2. The correlation between A.L and Rx.B.L in interproximal site was showed high in all teeth. (from r=0.915 to r=0.732, p<0.01). 3. A total of 769 molars ( excluding third molars ) were measured. Of the total 356 upper molars, 146 (40%) presented furcation involvement and of the total 413 lower molars, 170 (41%) presented furcation involvement. 4. The correlation between P.D at the middle site and RxB.L at the furca in molars with furcation involvement was showed high in all teeth (from r=0.811 to r=0.435, p<0.01), for the exception in upper first molars. 5. The correlation between A.L at the middle site and Rx.B.L at the furca in molars with furcation involvement was showed high in all teeth (from r=0.906 to r=0.479, p<0.01), for the exception in upper first molars. These results suggest that the radiographic measurement has a high correlation to the clinical measurements, and can contribute significantly in the diagnosis and management of periodontal disease.restrictio

    Factors influencing patient satisfaction on hospital foodservice to improve the quality of hospital foodservice.

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    ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 400๋ณ‘์ƒ ์ด์ƒ 28๊ฐœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žฌ์›์ค‘์ธ 915๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›๊ธ‰์‹์˜ ์Œ์‹ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํŠน์„ฑ 7๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํŠน์„ฑ 9๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„์™€ ์ธ์‹๋„๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” SAS/WIN package(Ver 6.11)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„(Descriptive), t-test, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„(ANOVA), Pearson's correlation, ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„(Factor Analysis)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋ณ‘์› ๊ธ‰์‹ 16๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์œ„์ƒ(4.60), ์˜์–‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค(4.58), ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›(4.32), ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ„(4.30), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜จ๋„(4.17), 1์ธ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ •๋„(4.14), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์™ธ์–‘(3.60)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ์™€ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ(4.62), ์‹์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์น˜(4.44), ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ(4.43), ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘(4.38), ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ฑ(4.30),๋ฐฐ์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ(4.28), ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ(4.23), ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต(4.09), ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(3.69)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. ์Œ์‹ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๋Š” 1์ธ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ •๋„(3.69), ์˜์–‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค(3.68), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์œ„์ƒ(3.65), ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›(3.50), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜จ๋„(3.39), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์™ธ์–‘(3.28), ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ„(3.16)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ฑ (4.06), ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ(4.03), ์‹๊ธฐ์™€ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ(3.90), ๋ฐฐ์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ(3.89), ์Œ์‹ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์น˜(3.60), ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ(3.25), ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘(3.23),์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต(2.43), ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(2.23)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ 16๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ธ์‹๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ(p<.001 ) ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์˜์–‘์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ œ๊ณต(-1.68), ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(-1.48), ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘(-1.16), ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ„(-1.15)์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๊ท  1์  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ฑ(-0.24), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์™ธ์–‘(-0.32), ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ(-0.41), 1์ธ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ •๋„(-0.46)๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๊ท  0.5์  ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋งŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ณ‘์‹ค๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ํ•™๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ํ•™๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ, ๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ํ•™๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ, ๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 5. ์‹๋‹จํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ํƒ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ์„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋™๋ฐฐ์„ , ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฐฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์šด์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํƒ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๊ธฐ์žฌ์งˆ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋ฏผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ํด๋ฆฌ์นด๋ณด๋„ค์ดํŠธ, ์Šคํ…๋ ˆ์Šค ์Šคํ‹ธ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋‹จ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฉด์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์˜จ๊ธ‰์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 6. ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„์™€ ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ, ์ธ์‹๋„๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณ‘์›๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ 16๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹, ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์Œ์‹ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์œ„์ƒ(r=O.703), ์˜์–‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค(r=0.670), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜จ๋„(r=0.623)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘(r=0.668), ์‹๊ธฐ์™€ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ(r=O.642), ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ(r=0.641)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8, ๋ณ‘์›๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์š”์ธ์ด๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ์งธ ์š”์ธ์€ '๋ฐฐ์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํŠน์„ฑ' ์ฆ‰, ์Œ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์น˜, ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ฑ, ์‹๊ธฐ์™€ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ ์š”์ธ์€ '์Œ์‹์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํŠน์„ฑ' ์ฆ‰, ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›, ์˜์–‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค, ์Œ์‹์˜ ์œ„์ƒ, ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ ์š”์ธ์€ '์˜์–‘์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํŠน์„ฑ'์ฆ‰, ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ œ๊ณต, ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ท์งธ ์š”์ธ์€ '์Œ์‹์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํŠน์„ฑ' ์ฆ‰, ์Œ์‹์˜ ์€๋„, 1์ธ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ •๋„, ์Œ์‹์˜ ์™ธ์–‘, ๋ฐฐ์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9. ๋ณ‘์›๊ธ‰์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„์™€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์š”์ธ 1์€ '์˜์–‘์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŒ์กฑํŠน์„ฑ' ์ฆ‰, ์Œ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์น˜, ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต,์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์‹๋‹จ ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์š”์ธ 2๋Š” '์Œ์‹์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑํŠน์„ฑ'์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์š”์ธ 3์€ '๋ฐฐ์‹์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŒ์กฑํŠน์„ฑ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ฑ, ์‹๊ธฐ์™€ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฐ์‹์›์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purposes of this study were to : (a) identify the expectation of seven types of hospital food quality and nine types of food service attributes and the dietetic department of hospital performances in terms of those attributes, as Perceived by Patients, (b) determine the key factors affecting patients' satisfaction and (c)provide recommendations on marketing strategies for the hospital food-services. Questionnaires were developed and hand delivered or mailed to 1,070 hospitalized patients in 28 general hospitals in Seoul and Kyungkido. A total of 956 questionnaires were usable; resulting in 89.3% response rate. The data were analysed using the SAS/WIN package (Version 6.11) for descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and Factor analysis. The results of this study indicated that the most unsatisfying one was the meal itself, the provision of nutrition informations, the possibility of menu choices, immediate response on meal problems, and the taste of the meal out of sixteen flood service quality attributes. A positive correlation between the general quality satisfaction and freshness, nutritional considerations, and the temperature of the meal in food quality were found. In addition, immediate response on food problems, the cleanness of the dishes and trays, and the variety of menu in food-service quality were also correlated with general quality satisfaction positively. Based on the result of statistical analysis on the expectation and Perception on hospital food-service quality attributes vs quality satisfaction, expectation was negatively correlated with quality satisfaction: however, perception was positively correlated.prohibitio
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