3 research outputs found

    A Study on the Improvements of Tax Support System on the Small and Medium Business in Korea

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    Today, the importance of small and medium enterprises as the leader in creating jobs and technical innovation is being reappraised, and the needs of it's nurture is brought into relief internationally. Boosted by continuous revitalization policy after the economic crisis, small and medium enterprises in Korea is taking much space in national economy such as employment, exportation, production and added value creation, too. Hence the government has been enforcing many taxation support system as to elevate competitive power and intensify industrial structure of small and medium enterprises which not only is being the driving force of the development of national economy, but also is contributing to the development of the society with efficient distribution of resources, balanced distribution of income and stabilization of employment. Korea has as many systems to support small and medium sized companies as other countries. Korean government has provided various tax supporting system to encourage the economy adapting to the changes of domestic and foreign economic environment through strengthening the competitiveness of small and medium sized companies, cultivating growth potential and improving industry structure. But small and medium sized companies of Korea are not well aware of tax information, have difficulty in entering accounts and are hard to acquire professionals of tax area. So they are hard to make use of tax supporting system efficiently. The relative importance and role of the small and medium enterprises in the national economy is increasing. These are to prove the just of the small and medium enterprises rearing. It is necessary that the efficient and practical support is made for developing the small and medium enterprises. The support means for the small and medium enterprises are the rationality of system, the apt support of finance and the support of tax system. This paper has the purpose to analysis the problem has the present tax support system and to suggest the development of this problem limited the part of tax support system. Making full use of the small and medium enterprises tax incentive every year turned out to be beneficial for the financial position improvement. The primary reasons for the low application of tax incentives are that some applicants are not qualified for the program and that others are not aware of the details of the system and its application processes. This research, on the ground of this analysis, has made several suggestions: the extension of application range, the simplification of tax support system and its application through relaxing restrictions of tax reduction, and the automatic program to calculate the tax saving relating to the small and medium enterprises incentive systems. This study is valuable to the effect that we have evaluated the small and medium enterprises incentive systems of the past and have made suggestions for improvements in the future, verifying that the effect of tax incentive programs has increased since the economic crisis. ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  2 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ 3 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 4 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 1. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ •์˜ 4 2. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 3. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…ํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 7 4. ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 10 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ต 15 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 15 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋น„๊ต 18 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 20 1. ์กฐ์„ธํŠน๋ก€์ œํ•œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 20 2. ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 21 3. ์ง€์›๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 22 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 23 1. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 23 2. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 27 3. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 30 4. ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 36 ์ œ5์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋น„๊ต 39 1. ์ฐฝ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 39 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 41 3. ์„ค๋น„ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 42 4. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 44 5. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ 46 6. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์ •์ฑ…๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋ง 48 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 50 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 50 1. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 50 2. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 61 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 63 1. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 63 2. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 64 3. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ด‰์ง„ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 66 4. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 67 5. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์น˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 68 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์šด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 70 1. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌํ‘œ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 70 2. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜„ํ™ฉ 70 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์šด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 84 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์šด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ 84 1. ์„ค๋ฌธํ‘œ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 84 2. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ฌด์‹ ๊ณ  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 88 3. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ธ๋ฌดํ–‰์ • ์ถ”์ง„๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ฌด์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 89 4. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜„ํ™ฉ 92 5. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 93 6. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์„ธ์ œ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ 95 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 97 1. ์กฐ์„ธ์ง€์›์ œ๋„์˜ ์ •๋น„ 97 2. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„  100 3. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์œจ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ†  105 4. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€์›์„ธ์ œ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ™” 108 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  110 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  110 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 111 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 11

    Evaluation of North Korean Agricultural Sustainability and Its Implications for Agricultural Cooperation

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ ๋†์—…์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ ๋†์—…์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” OECD์˜ ํ˜์‹ , ๋†์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„์—๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ถํ•œ ๋†์—… ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œยท์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธตํ™” ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•(AHP)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”๋„-์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„(IPA)ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถํ•œ ๋†์—…์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ , ์ •์ฑ… ์ถ”์ง„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ธํ”„๋ผ(SOC), ์ดํˆฌ์ž์œจ ๋“ฑ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ œ ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” 42.9์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„๋œ ๋‚จํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(56.1์ )๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์›์กฐ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด์ œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฐจ์›์˜๋‚จ๋ถ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฃฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋†์—… ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.N

    An Analysis of the Economic Effects of the Pilot Project for Multiple-Purpose Utilization of Paddy Fields Focusing on Income and Welfare Changes

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    The food self-sufficiency rate of agricultural products in Korea, excluding rice, is around 20%, and the government is promoting various policies including a Multiple-Purpose Utilization of Paddy Fields project, to increase the self-sufficiency rate of major grains. The project for Multiple-Purpose Utilization of Paddy Fields is being promoted as a part of a program to create farmland infrastructure to facilitate the cultivation of crops other than rice in rice paddies, and pilot projects were started in four regions in 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic effects of the pilot project for Multiple-Purpose Utilization of Paddy Fields, and to propose policies to increase the effectiveness of the project. In order to analyze the economic effect, we estimated the change in farm income generated by switching from rice to other crops, and measured the effect of welfare change using the Equilibrium Displacement Model (EDM). As a result of the analysis, social welfare is expected to increase when the pilot project for Multiple-Purpose Utilization of Paddy Fields is implemented, and the income of the beneficiary farmers is also expected to improve compared to that of single-cropping when double-cropping is implemented. However, it was found that the economic feasibility of the project differs depending on the crops converted. Juksan-myeon, Gimje-si, which is an area where soybean production was successful, was analyzed from the viewpoint of increasing the economic feasibility of the pilot project. Their success factors were analyzed into four major factors: infrastructure, farming methods, education, and collaboration with local agricultural organizations. If such a success story can be utilized in the future project implementation process, it can contribute to the improvement of farm household income and national economic welfare.N
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