22 research outputs found

    The 18th General Election and participation observation on the Jongno-gu at Seoul

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    In the 18th General Election, incumbent Park Jin and opposition leader Sohn Hakkyu came to the tug of war the Jongno-gu election district at Seoul. The jongno-gu has been the 1st street for the Korean politics because of its location. It has been the center of Seoul and the major government sites such as the National Assembly, the main government buildings and so on. The composition of its population is very similar to one of national population. Many believe that the election result of the Jongno-gu will resemble national one. These facts make people be interested in the Jongno-gu during the election period. This paper will examine the election process of the Jongno-gu through the method og participation observation. According to the survey, Incumbent Park seemed to win by an overwhelming majority, but barely won the election against expectation. Two factors may cause this election result. One is the valance psychology of people in Korea. After the series of mistakes on the selections of Cabinet members and Blue House secretaries by Lee Myung_bak Government, consensus of need of balancing between the reling and opposition party had been evolved. This is why he could landslide the election. However, Park managed to win because he could satisfy constituents by promising regional development, which might increase the value of their property. Park's realistic and profitable promise paid off in the end. 18λŒ€ μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ 박진 ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ή μ˜μ›μ΄ 3선에 λ„μ „ν•˜λŠ” μ„œμšΈ μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬μ— μ†ν•™κ·œ 톡합민주당 λŒ€ν‘œκ°€ ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ λ‚˜μ„œλ©΄μ„œ μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜ 1λ²ˆμ§€λΌλŠ” λͺ…성에 걸맞게 전ꡭ적인 κ΄€μ‹¬μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ’…λ‘œκ°€ μ •μΉ˜ 1λ²ˆμ§€λ‘œ 뢈린 μ΄μœ λŠ” κ³Όκ±° ꡭ회, 쀑앙청사 등이 μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬μ— 자리 μž‘μ•˜λ˜ 역사적 의미 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ κ΅­νšŒλŠ” μ—¬μ˜λ„λ‘œ κ°”κ³  강남이 λ„μ‹¬μ˜ μƒμ§•μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€Œλ©΄μ„œ μ’…λ‘œμ˜ λͺ…성이 κ³Όκ±°μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬μ˜ 인ꡬꡬ성이 전ꡭ평균과 μœ μ‚¬ν•΄ μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬μ˜ μ„ κ±°κ°€ 전체 μ„ κ±°μ˜ λ°”λ‘œλ―Έν„°λ‘œ μƒμ§•λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 항상 μ£Όμš” 관심 선거ꡬ가 λ˜μ–΄μ™”λ‹€. 이번 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ°Έμ—¬κ΄€μ°°μ˜ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 여둠쑰사 결과에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμƒκ³Ό 달리 λ°•μ˜μ›κ³Ό μ†λŒ€ν‘œμ˜ λ“ν‘œλŠ” μ˜ˆμƒκ³Ό 같이 크게 차이가 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  μ˜ˆμƒμ„ λ’€μ§‘μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 원인은 크게 두 κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 이λͺ…λ°• 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ 견제의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³΅κ°λŒ€κ°€ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 지역 κ°œλ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ—­μ£Όλ―Όμ˜ 관심이 여당후보λ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 보루가 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μœ„μ˜ 후보별 κ³΅μ•½λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°• μ˜μ›μ€ 보닀 ꡬ체적인 μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ°• ν›„λ³΄λŠ” λ‹Ήμ„ κ³Ό μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ„ κ³§λ°”λ‘œ μ—°κ³„ν•˜λŠ” μ „λž΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ’…λ‘œκ΅¬ ꡬ민의 지지λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν–ˆλ‹€

    Comparative Analysis of Democratization and Consolidation in Asia

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    이 논문은 μ•„μ‹œμ•„ κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ 민주주의의 곡고화와 μ—¬λŸ¬ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€κ³Όμ˜ 상관관계λ₯Ό μ‚΄ νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 곡고화 μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό κ²½μ œλ°œμ „μ˜ μƒκ΄€κ΄€κ³„λŠ” μ–΄λŠ 정도 긍정적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λ˜ λ‚˜, κ²½μ œλ°œμ „μ€ ν•„μš”μ‘°κ±΄μ΄μ§€ 좩뢄쑰건이 λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€. λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이행 νŒ¨ν„΄κ³Ό κ³΅κ³ ν™”μ˜ 경우 개혁과 κ±°λž˜μ— μ˜ν•œ λ―Όμ£Όν™”λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•œ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 높은 곡고화 수 쀀을 보이고 μžˆλ‹€. μ •λ‹Ήμ²΄μ œμ™€ κ³΅κ³ ν™”μ˜ 경우 경쟁적 λ‹€λ‹Ήμ œλ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” ꡭ가듀이 곡고화 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’λ‹€. μ •μ²΄μ„±λ¬Έμ œμ™€ κ³΅κ³ ν™”μ˜ 상관관계가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜ λ‹€. 결둠적으둜 κ²½μ œλ°œμ „ 정도, μ΄ν–‰νŒ¨ν„΄, μ •λ‹Ήμ²΄μ œκ°€ 곡고화에 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. This paper examines correlations of several socio-political variables with democratization and consolidation of the Asian countries. Economic development is highly correlated with the level of consolidation. However, it is a necessary but not a sufficient condition. In case of pattern of democratic transition and consolidation, a country that experiences democratization by reform or pacts shows high level of consolidation. Party system is also known as an essential element of democratic institutionalization. Through the comparative analysis of party system in the Asian countries, competitive multi-party system is highly associated with the consolidation level. National identity and consolidation show no relationship despite an expectation. In conclusion economy development, transition pattern, political party system are the key factors in consolidation in the Asian countries

    3 Issues of Martial Arts Study

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