11 research outputs found
A Study of Musical Expressions of Religion and Spirituality in the Late 20th Century : Focusing on John Tavener and Sofia Gubaidulina
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νλ²: 2010-21770This thesis explores musical expressions of religion and spirituality, a theme which emerged in the late 20th century. This study is based on the fact that pieces reflecting religious tendencies since the 1960s have differed in certain aspects from the religious works of prior eras. It is highly intriguing that many composers of the current era employ religious characteristics as major themes in their works, although it may be understood that religion and spirituality are rather unfamiliar themes in modern society, where advanced scientific technology and pluralism prevail. While composers also employ the new concept of spirituality along with established institutional religion, their body of work has become one of the major mainstream genres, representing significant artistic achievements.
This study deals with this musical trend of the late 20th century, which can be conceptualized as A New Spirituality and, to do so, delves into John Tavener (1944-2013) and his composition The Protecting Veil, as well as Sofia Gubaidulina (1933-present) and her compositions Meditation and Two Paths.
Β Β Β Β This paper consists mainly of three parts. The first part of the main body examines the age and cultural backgrounds in which the New Spirituality emerged, and the next addresses how Tavener and Gubaidulina expressed religion and spirituality in their works. The last part of the study is aimed at defining the aesthetics of the New Spirituality that they intended to deliver through musical symbols and signifiers represented in their compositions.
What these two composers have in common is that they intended to manifest their religious beliefs and views in their works. But Taveners music focuses on the pursuit of religious essence and mythical spirituality while that of Gubaidulina tends to adhere to a more flexible and objective standpoint. Such differences between these points of view originated from their environmental factors. Tavener, though born in Western Europe, made the active choice of accepting a traditional religion of Eastern Europe and captured in his compositions ideas and values obtained in the process of conversion. Gubaidulina, meanwhile, appeared to assimilate into the social and religious circumstances already established around her but resist them at the same time. The environment in which she was born and raised had an influence on her music, and because it extended to include not only the culture of Eastern Europe but all the musical trends of both the old and the new and the East and the West, it set the foundation for her own form of the New Spirituality.
The study on these two composers looks into various aspects of the New Spirituality, which had similar yet different roots in the late 20th century. This New Spirituality has euphemistically transformed contemporary music, which was isolated from the audience since the 20th century, into a communicational medium of emotions, earning it recognition as a more accessible art form. Furthermore, another important meaning lies in the fact that these two composers have created a new musical trend by reviving inherent nature that music once possessed a long time ago and infusing religion as a medium.
The goal of this paper is to survey the New Spirituality that developed in the second half of the 20th century, its historical significance, and aesthetic values. The New Spirituality emphasizes tradition, ethical thinking, spiritual narration, and communication all at once. But its true worth, which will be demonstrated in this study, is that it simultaneously encompasses the past and the present and provides a novel alternative. And in this alternative space, the audience has been offered very familiar experiences over the last century.I. μλ‘ 1
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