16 research outputs found

    λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ  λ¬Έμž₯접속: 담화문법 ν•˜μ—μ„œ 독일어 뢄석

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    In this paper, I have showed the possibility to analyze asymmetric coordinate sentences of German within a formal discourse grammar. In section 2, I have surveyed that asymmetric coordinate sentences behave themselves in the syntactic and semantic aspects differently from symmetric coordinate sentences, although they have both the coordinate conjunction und. In section 3, I have seen the so-called Discourse Structure Grammar' of Lee (2001) on which the analyse of this paper are based. Specially, 1 have accepted the concept discourse relations' of Sanders et al. (1992; 1993) and have postulated the hierarchy of discourse relations according to the three dimensions such as operation, polarity and source.이 논문은 1999λ…„ ν•œκ΅­ν•™μˆ μ§„ν₯μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 연ꡬ비에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ. (KRF-1999-037-A0012

    On the ellipsis of noun phrases in German

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    In this paper, I have handled NP-ellipses which are supposed to result from the principle of economy. After criticizing two previous approaches, i.e. a deletion- and a copying approach, I have presented a new approach, which makes elliptical phrases interpret as perfect propositions. This so-called default-inheritance system, the concept of which is borrowed from the self-repairing and Know-edge Representation, consists of a hierarchically structured re-presentation and a default-inheritance mechanism. According to the system. an elliptical sentence is structured under a normal sentence. and the highest ranked sentence inherits information to the lower ranked defective sentence. So, an elliptical sentence is interpreted as a combination of the inherited and the inherent information. On the ground of the formalized default-inheritance system, I have found the constraint which works on the NP-ellipsis in German. That is, the element to be inherited must correspond to the most prominent referent in discourses. By means of the interaction between thc system and the constraint, I have explained the various phenomena of German

    μ μ‘ν˜• 채널 μ–΄ν…μ…˜ λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ ν™œμš©ν•œ 볡합 μ—΄ν™” 볡원 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬

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    자율 μ£Όν–‰ μžλ™μ°¨λ‚˜ μ†Œλ°© λ‘œλ΄‡κ³Ό 같은 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ 얻을 λ•Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μΈλ“€λ‘œ 인해 작음, λΈ”λŸ¬μ™€ 같은 μ—΄ν™”κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€. 이런 μ—΄ν™”λœ μ˜μƒμ— 직접 μ˜μƒ λΆ„λ₯˜μ™€ 같은 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ›Œ μ—΄ν™” μ œκ±°κ°€ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œλ“€μ€ μ˜μƒμ˜ μ—΄ν™”λ₯Ό 인식할 수 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ μ—΄ν™”λœ μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΅μ›ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ–΄λ €μ›€μ΄μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μƒμ— 적용된 μ—΄ν™”λ₯Ό μΈμ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ λ°©λ²•λ“€λ‘œ μ—΄ν™”λœ μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μ„ λͺ…ν•œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΅μ›ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ œμ•ˆν•œ 방법은 λ”₯λŸ¬λ‹ λͺ¨λΈμ— 채널 μ–΄ν…μ…˜ λͺ¨λ“ˆκ³Ό μŠ€ν‚΅ 컀λ„₯μ…˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜μƒμ— 적용된 열화에 따라 볡원에 ν•„μš”ν•œ 채널에 높은 κ°€μ€‘μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ μš©ν•΄λ³΅ν•©μ—΄ν™”μ˜μƒμ˜λ³΅μ›μ„μ§„ν–‰ν•œλ‹€.이방법은닀λ₯Έλ³΅ν•©μ—΄ν™”λ³΅μ›λ°©λ²•μ—λΉ„ν•΄ν•™μŠ΅μ΄κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³ κΈ°μ‘΄μ˜λ‹€λ₯Έλ°©λ²•λ“€μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 높은 볡합 μ—΄ν™” 볡원 μ„±λŠ₯을 λ‚Έλ‹€. The image obtained from systems such as autonomous driving cars or fire-fighting robots often suffer from several degradation such as noise, motion blur, and compression artifact due to multiple factor. It is difficult to apply image recognition to these degraded images, then the image restoration is essential. However, these systems cannot recognize what kind of degradation and thus there are difficulty restoring the images. In this paper, we propose the deep neural network, which restore natural images from images degraded in several ways such as noise, blur and JPEG compression in situations where the distortion applied to images is not recognized. We adopt the channel attention modules and skip connections in the proposed method, which makes the network focus on valuable information to image restoration. The proposed method is simpler to train than other methods, and experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.22Nkc
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