51 research outputs found

    Arithmetic developmental patterns of students with learning disabilities in mathematics

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต,2006.Docto

    ๊ณ ๋Œ€์›์ž๋ก ์˜ ์šด๋™๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜

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    Instructional Strategies for Students with Reading Disability: Based on Case Studies

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    Aristotle`s Theory of Sensation and Functionalism

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    ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋…ผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ด์„์˜ ํ‹€๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ•ด์„์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์„์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์›์ฒœ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜์˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ž…๊ฐ์ ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์งˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์  ์œ„์ƒ์Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์งˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ฆ‰ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ด ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์งˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐํ˜•์ƒ์€ ์˜์‹ ์†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์‹์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ์ผ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ œ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์žฌ๋ก ์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒด์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์†Œ์œ„ ์†Œ๋ฐ•์‹ค์žฌ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1996๋…„๋„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™์ˆ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

    A Study on the Consecutive Use of Ancient ๏ผ† Current Verb Synonyms in Chunguijigeon

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    Direct Instruction Reconsidered

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    ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜(Direct Instruction: DI)๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜์•„๋™์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜(DI)์˜ ์ •์˜, ํŠน์„ฑ, ์žฅโ€ค๋‹จ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Ÿ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์œก์  ํ•จ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜์•„๋™์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ(repertoire) ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌด์—ฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Direct Instruction(DI) is the instructional program that focuses on what teachers can do to maximize the likelihood that students with special needs can learn. DI provides a comprehensive set of prescriptions for organizing instruction, so that students acquire, retain and generalize new learning in humane, efficient, and effective manner. But there is still on-going controversy on DI in teaching students with special needs. The purpose of the present study is reconsidering the concept, characteristics, and effects of DI and providing the implications of DI in the school setting. After reviewing the relevant literature and discussing with researchers and experts, the results were summarized as follows. 1) DI is an essential instructional program to improve basic skills of students with special needs. 2) In order to develop and implement DI for the students with diverse needs, a number of researches and subsequent applications in the schools are in due. 3) Special education teacher should possess a wide range of repertoire of teaching methods. DI is one of important components of effective teaching methods for special education teacher
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