136 research outputs found
The effects of legal education at the law schools and at the Judicial Research Training Institute on young lawyers` consideration of legal employment and the evaluation of legal institutions
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ μ 2009λ
λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμμ λμ
μΌλ‘ μ§ν μ€μΈ μ΄μ€μ λ²λ₯ μ λ¬Έκ°μμ±μ λκ° λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ μ‘Έμ
λ²λ₯ κ°μ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λν΄ μ°¨λ³μ μΈ μ¬νν ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³λμ§ νμνλ λ° μλ€. λ€λ₯Έ λ²λ₯ μ λ¬Έκ΅μ‘μ λ°μλ€λ μ΄μ λ‘ μ μ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λ²κΈ°λ₯ λ° λ²νμ€μ λν μΈμμ΄ λ¬λΌμ‘λ€κ³ λ§ν μ μλμ§, λ²μ‘°κ³ μ§μΆ μ μ§μ₯μ νμ κ³ λ € μ¬νμ΄ λ¬λΌμ‘λμ§, λν μ μ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λ²μ‘°νμ€μ λν μΈμλ λ¬λΌμ‘λμ§ κ²ν νλ€. μμΈλνκ΅ λ²νμ°κ΅¬μκ° 2014λ
μμ§ν <λνλ―Όκ΅ λ²λ₯ μ§μμ ꡬ쑰 λ° λ²λ₯ κ° μμμ‘°μ¬> μλ£λ₯Ό λΆμν κ²°κ³Ό, (1) λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ μ‘Έμ
λ²λ₯ κ°λ€μ΄ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λΉν΄ μ§μ₯μ ν μ κ°μΉκ΄λ ¨ μμΈλ€μ λ κ°νκ² κ³ λ €ν¨μ λ°κ²¬νλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ (2) λ μ§λ¨ κ° λ²κΈ°λ₯μ λν μΈμμ μ°¨μ΄λ λ―Έλ―Έν μ λμ λΆκ³ΌνμΌλ©°, λ²νμ€μ λν μΈμμ μ°¨μ΄λ λνλμ§ μμλ€. λν (3) κ°μΈμ°¨ λ³μμ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό ν΅μ ν νμλ λ²λ₯ μ λ¬Έκ΅μ‘κΈ°κ΄μ λ°λΌμ λ²μ‘°νμ€μ λν νκ°κ° λ¬λΌμ§λ κ²μ νμΈνλλ°, νΉν λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ μ‘Έμ
λ²λ₯ κ°μ κ²½μ°μλ κ΅λ―Όμ°Έμ¬μ¬νμ κΈμ μ μΌλ‘ νκ°νλ λ°λ©΄, μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°λ λ°λμ κ²½ν₯μ 보μλ€. μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°λ κ²μ°°μ 곡μ μ±μ λν΄μλ μλμ μΌλ‘ κΈμ μ μ΄μ§λ§, μ¬λ²λΆμ μ¬νμ λν΄μλ λΆμ μ μ΄μλ€. μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ²λ₯ μ λ¬Έκ΅μ‘기ꡬμ μ λ¬Έμ§ μ¬νν ν¨κ³Όμ κ΄μ μμ μ 리νκ³ λ
Όμνλ€.
This study explores whether the dual legal educational system resulting from the introduction of the law school system in 2009 has led to differentiated socialization effects on lawyers who were educated at a law schools (law school lawyers) and at the Judicial Research Training Institute (JRTI lawyers). We investigated the differences, if any, in perceptions about the law and legal phenomena and in lawyers considerations in choosing legal employment. We also looked at whether these differences might have affected the law school lawyers and the JRTI lawyers evaluations of legal institutions (courts, prosecutors office, etc.) and views about the existence of jeongwanyeu (preferential treatment for former judges and prosecutors), as well as their opinions about legal reform. The data came from the survey conducted by Seoul National University Law Institute in 2014, titled The Structure of the Legal Profession and the Legal Consciousness of Lawyers in Korea. The results revealed the law school lawyers considered value-related aspects more in choosing their legal employment. However, there were no substantial differences in the recognition of the function of the law and legal phenomena. Moreover, even after controlling the effects of individual differences, lawyers evaluations of the realities of the legal profession differed according to where they are educated. The law school lawyers evaluated the jury trial more positively than the JRTI lawyers, while the JRTI lawyers assessed the impartiality of the prosecutors office more positively than the law school lawyers. The combined results support our hypothesis that young lawyers chose their legal employment differently and evaluate the legal realities differently depending on where were educated between at a law school and at the JRTI.OAIID:RECH_ACHV_DSTSH_NO:T201506902RECH_ACHV_FG:RR00200001ADJUST_YN:EMP_ID:A075481CITE_RATE:0DEPT_NM:μΈλ‘ μ 보νκ³ΌEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NN
Mediated Intervisibility of the Internet Public Sphere and the Emergence of Discursive Publics
This paper explores the process in which the rise of the Internet media for public discussion creates social conditions under which Internet readers and writers make themselves 'discursive publics' who facilitate new forms of public engagement in South Korea. In order to explain that a public is constructed around issues and events and that there are other collective subjects such as nations and right-bearing citizens overlapping with publics, I introduce the notion of 'public as an association of public selves.' Critically appropriating the notion of the transformation of visibility developed by Thompson(1995), I suggest that the Internet as a media environment produces yet another turn of the transformation of visibility by which interconnectedness, documentability, and traceability of online actions creates a new visibility condition. Reading and writing under the 'mediated intervisibility' condition of Internet public spheres could make readers and writers associated with one another. Mediated intervisibility means a condition under which one's own presence and visibility as well as others' are recognized and utilized in subsequent interactions. I argue that discursive interactions among readers and writers under this condition should be sufficient for them to make a public
Problems of the Election Forecasting in the 2004 Korean General Election
μ 17λ μ΄μ μμΈ‘μ‘°μ¬μ λν κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λκ³ νκ°κ° λΆλΆνλ€. νκ΅λ°©μ‘κ³Ό μμΈλ°©μ‘μ 곡λμΌλ‘ μ€μν μ‘°μ¬μμ μ 체 243κ° μ 거ꡬ κ°μ΄λ° 19κ° μ 거ꡬμμ λΉμ μ μμΈ‘μ μ€ν¨νλ€. λ¬Ένλ°©μ‘κ³Ό μμΈλ°©μ‘μ μ λΉλ³ μμμμμλ₯Ό λ°ννμ§λ§ μ€μ μμμκ° μμμ λμ΄μ°λ€. μ κ±° μ§ν μ°ν©ν΅μ κΈ°μ¬λ μ κ±° λ€μ λ , μ λ¬Έμ μ΄λ° κ²°κ³Όμ λν΄ μ§λ 16λ μ΄μ μμΈ‘μ‘°μ¬μμ 21 κ° μ 거ꡬμμ λΉμ μ μμΈ‘μ μ€ν¨ν κ²°κ³Όμ λ³λ‘ λ€λ₯Ό λ° μλ€λ λ
Όμ‘°λ‘ λΉνμ κ°νλ€. μ 17λ μ΄μ μμΈ‘μ‘°μ¬λ 1996λ
15λ μ΄μ κ³Ό 2000λ
16λ μ΄μ μ μ΄μ μΈ λ²μ§Έ μ€ν¨λΌλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ¬μ§μ΄ ν μ λ¬Έμ κΈ°κ³ λ¬Έμ μμΈ‘μ κ΄΄λ¦¬κ° λ무 ν° κ²μ μ‘°μ¬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄λ€ μμΌλ‘λ μ°νλ‘ κ³ μΉλ μ‘°μ (penciling)μ νμμ μλ―Ένλ€"λ μ£Όμ₯κΉμ§ μ μνλ€(κΉμ¬μ, νκ΅μΌλ³΄. 2004,4,21).
νμ§λ§ μμΈ‘ κ²°κ³Ό μμ²΄λ§ λκ³ λ³΄λλΌλ μ΄μ μμΈ‘μ λν΄ λΆμ μ μΌλ‘ μΌμμΈ νκ°λ κ³Όλν κ°μ΄ μμ§ μλ€. λ¨Όμ μ 15λ μ΄μ μμ 253κ° μ€ 39κ° μ
거ꡬ(15.4%)μμ μ€ν¨ν κ²μ λΉν΄, μ 16λ μ΄μ μμ 227κ° μ€ 21κ° (9.3%)(λ¬Ένλ°©μ‘μ κ²½μ° 237κ°) μ μμΈ‘ μ€ν¨λ λΆλͺ
κ°μ λ κ²μ΄λ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ 243κ° μ€
197κ° (7.8%) μμ μμΈ‘ μ€ν¨λ₯Ό ν μ 17λ μ΄μ μμΈ‘μ κ²½μ°, νμ§μ€μ°¨ λ²μ λ°μμ μμΈ‘ μ€ν¨ν κ²½μ°κ° μ§λ 16λ μ΄μ μμΈ‘μ 137κ°μ λΉν΄ 6κ°λ‘ μ€μμΌλ©°οΌλ¬΄μ보λ€λ μ κ±°κ΅¬λ³ νκ· μμΈ‘μ€μ°¨κ° 4.18μμ 2.65λ‘ μ μνκ² κ°μνλ€(t(336)=6.2, p<.001). λ΄μ©μ μΌλ‘λ μ§λ 15λμ 16λμλ μλ΄ 1λΉ μμΈ‘μ μ€ν¨ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ μΉμ νμΈλ₯Ό μ½λ λ° μ€ν¨ν κ²μΌλ‘ νκ°λ κ²μ λΉν΄, μ΄λ²μλ μ§κΆμ¬λΉμ μμ κ³Όλ° λνμ λ―Όμ£Όλ
ΈλλΉμ μ½μ§μ΄λΌλ κ²°μ μ μΈ νλ¦μ μ§μ΄λ΄λ λ° μ±κ³΅ν κ²μΌλ‘ 보μΈλ€
Critique of the Dogmatic Principle of Facts as a Sufficient Condition of News in the Practice of South Korean Journalism
μ΄ κΈμ νκ΅ μΈλ‘ μ΄ μ¬μ€ μΆ©λΆμ±μ μμΉμ λκ·Έλ§λ‘ μΌκ³ μλ€λ λΉνμ κ΄μ°°μμ μμνλ€. νκ΅ μΈλ‘ μ μ¬μ€μ΄λ©΄ λ΄μ€λ‘μ μΆ©λΆνλ€λ λ―Ώμμ κ·Όκ±°ν΄ λ΄μ€κ°μΉλ₯Ό νλ¨νκ³ , νμ§μ νκ°νκ³ , μΈλ‘ μΈμ λμ±μ κ°λ νλ μ£λλ‘ μΌλλ€λ κ²μ΄λ€. νΉν 보λμ λΆκ³΅μ μ±μ΄λ μ νμ§μ λν λΉνμ λ¬Όλ‘ μ·¨μ¬λΆμ€μλν λΉνκΉμ§λ κ·Έλλ μ¬μ€μ μ±κ²ΌμμλΌλ©° μ±
μμ ννΌν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ λκ·Έλ§λ₯Όκ°ννκ³ μλ€. μ΄ κΈμ νκ΅ μΈλ‘ μ λκ·Έλ§λ₯Ό λ·λ°μΉ¨νλ μΌλ ¨μ λͺ
μ λ€μ΄ μ ν©νκΈ° μ μ§λκΈ° μ΄λ ΅λ€λ μμ μ 20μΈκΈ° μ΄ λ―Έκ΅ μΈλ‘ μ μ΄μμλ μν° λ¦¬νλ¨Όμ μΈλ‘ κ΄μ λ³ν, μ¦ λΉλ μΈλ‘ μ λν κΈ°λμ μΌλ €, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νλ©Έμ ν΅ν΄μ λ
Όμνλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μΈλ‘ μ κ°κ΄μ£Όμλ₯Ό μ λ¬Έμ§ μ΄λ
μΌλ‘ ν립ν λ―Έκ΅ μΈλ‘ μ‘°μ°¨ μ¬μ€μ λν λ§Ήλͺ©μ μΆκ΅¬λ₯Ό μ§μνλ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ λ°μ ν΄ μμμ μ μνλ€.N
An Exploratory Study of Work Environment, Satisfaction, and the Diversity of Employment in the Korean Legal Profession - With Regard to Changes Since the Introduction of the Law School System
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ λ²λ₯ κ° μ§λ¨ μ 체μ μ§μ
κ²½λ‘, μ
무νκ²½κ³Ό λ§μ‘±λμ κ΄ν΄ 1,020λͺ
μ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λν΄ μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©ν΄μ λΆμκ³Ό νκ°λ₯Ό μννλ€. λν λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ μ λμ λμ
μΌλ‘ μΈν λ²λ₯ μ§μ λΆν¬μ λ€μμ±μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ λ΄μ ꡬ쑰μ λ³νμ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯, νΉν μ°λ΄κ³Ό μ§μ₯ λ§μ‘±λμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμ λν΄ νꡬνμλ€. λ²λ₯ κ° μ§λ¨μ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ 1κΈ°λΆν° 3κΈ° μ‘Έμ
λ²λ₯ κ°, λμλμ μ¬λ²μ°μμμ μλ£ν(40κΈ°~43κΈ°) λ²λ₯ κ°, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ λμ
μ΄μ μ μ¬λ²μ°μμμ μλ£ν(39κΈ° μ΄μ ) λ²λ₯ κ°μ μΈ μ§λ¨μΌλ‘ λλκ³ κ° μ§λ¨μ λννλ νλ³Έμ μΆμΆν΄μ μλ΅μ λΉκ΅νλ€. μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Ό λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ μΈκ΅¬μ¬νμ λ€μμ±μ΄λ κ΅μ‘μ λ€μμ±μ΄ μμ§ λ²λ₯ μ§μ μ§μΆμ μμ΄μμ λ€μμ±μΌλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ§μ§ λͺ»νκ³ μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. μλ΅λ²λ₯ κ°λ€μ μ§μ
λΆν¬κ° μλμ μΌλ‘ λ‘νμ μΉμ°μ³ μκ³ , 곡μ λΆλ¬Έμ΄λ λΉλ²μ‘° λΆμΌμ κ°μ κ³³μΌλ‘μ μ§μΆμ μ νμ μ΄μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°λ€μ μ§μ
μ ν μ νΈλ, λ²λ₯ μμ₯ κ°λ°©μ λν μ견 λ±μ μμ΄μ κ²½λ ₯λ²λ₯ κ°λ€κ³Ό μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό 보μ΄κ³ μκ³ , μμ§ κ²½λ ₯νμ± μ΄κΈ°μΈ λ§νΌ μμΌλ‘μ κ²½λ ₯κΆ€μ μ λν μΆμ μ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ§μλ³νμ μΆμ΄μ κ΄ν λ³΄λ€ μλ―Έμλ μΌλ°νκ° κ°λ₯ν κ²μ΄λ€. μ§μ
νκ²½κ³Ό λ§μ‘±λμ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ 보면, μ¬νκ²½μ μ μ±κ³΅μ μΈμ μ²λμΈ μ°λ΄κ³Ό λ΄μ μκΈ° λ§μ‘±λκ° νμ μΌμΉνλ κ²μ μλμλ€. μ§μ
λ§μ‘±λμλ 근무νκ²½κ³Ό κ°μΉ, 근무λκ³Ό κ°μΈμ μΆ, λ¬Όμ§μ 보μκ³Ό κ°μ λ€μν μΈ‘λ©΄μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλ©° κ°μΈμ΄ μ°μ μμλ₯Ό μ΄λμ λλλμ λ€λΌ λ§μ‘±λκ° λ¬λλ€. μ°λ΄κ³Ό λ§μ‘±λμ μ°¨μ΄μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈ μ€μμλ μ΄λ μ§μ₯μ 근무νλλμ κ°μ μ§μ₯λ³μκ° κ°μ₯ μ€μν κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. λΆλͺ¨μ μ¬νκ²½μ μ μ°¨μ΄λ μ°λ΄μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉμ§ μμλ€. μ μ λ²λ₯ κ° μ§λ¨μ κ²½μ° μΆμ λ‘μ€μΏ¨, μΆμ νλΆ, μ±μ λ±μ΄ μ°λ΄μ μν₯μ μ£ΌμμΌλ κ²½λ ₯λ²λ₯ κ°μ κ²½μ° κ·Έμ κ°μ λ³μλ€μ μν₯λ ₯μ΄ λ°κ²¬λμ§ μμλ€. μ§μ₯μ λ§μ‘±λλ λ체μ μΌλ‘ μ°λ΄κ³Ό μκ΄κ΄κ³κ° λμμ§λ§ μ‘°μ¬κ²°κ³Όλ μ°λ΄μ΄μΈμ κ°μΉλ μ€μνκ³ , μκΈ°μ€ν μ λμ λ°λΌ λ§μ‘±λκ° λ¬λΌμ§λ€λ μ¬μ€μ 보μ¬μ£Όμλ€. λν 곡μ΅νλ μκ°μ΄ λμμλ‘ λ§μ‘±λκ° λμλ€.
This article analyzes the results of a comprehensive survey of the Korean legal profession which was conducted in 2014. About 1,020 reponses from lawyers in active legal practice were collected through a random sampling of the 18,000 lawyers in Korea. In order to illustrate the changing aspects of the Korean legal landscape due to the introduction of the new law school system in 2009, three lawyer groups were compared: (1) the graduates of new law schools who entered law school since 2009 (law school group), (2) the graduates of the Judicial Research and Training Institute (JRTI) who entered the JRTI since 2009 (JRTI group), and (3) the graduates of the Judicial Research and Training Institute who entered the JRTI prior to 2009 (career lawyer group). The socio-demographic and educational diversity of law school group lawyers has so far not resulted in diverse forms of legal employment. Most of them are employed at law firms. and few are employed in the public sector and non-legal settings. However, law school group lawyers have different job type preferences and different prospects in the legal service market liberalization. Also, they are in the initial stage of career development, so future study will provide more meaningful generalizations about the changes in the structure of the legal profession. In terms of job environment and satisfaction level, monetary compensation and satisfaction do not always match. There are different dimensions of job satisfaction (e.g., work environment and values, work time and personal life, and material compensation), and the satisfaction level differs depending on individual preferences. Among variables that affect salary and satisfaction, the work variables (e.g., the place of employment) had the greatest effect. Socio-economic level of the parents did not affect salary. Among young lawyers, education variables (e.g., law school, undergraduate college, and GPA) were correlated with salary. However, such correlation was not found in the career lawyer group. For all of the lawyer groups, the satisfaction level was correlated with salary. However, non-monetary values, e.g., social values and self-fulfillment, were also important for job satisfaction. The level of pro-bono activities was positively correlated with job satisfaction
Law School Lawyers in Korea, Who Are They? οΌ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μμ λΉκ΅λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ λ²νμ λ¬Έλνμ λμ
μ ν΅ν λ²νκ΅μ‘κ³Ό λ²λ₯ κ° μμ±μ λμ λ³νλ₯Ό νμνκΈ° μν΄ 1,020λͺ
μ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λν΄ μ€λ¬Έμ‘°μ¬λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©ν΄μ λΆμκ³Ό νκ°λ₯Ό μν
νλ€. λ‘μ€μΏ¨ 1κΈ°λΆν° 3κΈ° μ‘Έμ
λ²λ₯ κ°λ₯Ό μ‘°μ¬μ νμ μ§λ¨μΌλ‘ μΌκ³ , λμλμ μ¬λ²μ°μμμ μλ£ν(40κΈ°~43κΈ°) λ²λ₯ κ°λ₯Ό λΉκ΅μ§λ¨μΌλ‘, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ λμ
μ΄μ μ μ¬λ²μ°μμμ μλ£ν(39κΈ° μ΄μ ) κ²½λ ₯λ²λ₯ κ°λ₯Ό νκ°μ§λ¨μΌλ‘ μΌμ κ° μ§λ¨μ λννλ νλ³Έμ μΆμΆν΄μ μλ΅μ λΉκ΅νλ€. λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μ‘Έμ
λ²λ₯ κ°μ μ¬νκ²½μ μ μ§μλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨ν
μΈκ΅¬μ¬νμ λ°°κ²½, λ²ν κ΅μ‘μ λν νκ°, μ§μ
μ νν λ±μ λμλ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μλ£ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λΉκ΅λΆμνλ€.
λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ μ±κ³Ό μ°λ Ήμ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμμΌλ©°, λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°λ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ λΉν΄ μΆμ νλΆ, νλΆμ 곡, κ²½λ ₯ λ°°
κ²½ λ±μ μ°¨μμμ λͺ¨λ λμ± λ€μνλ€. μ μ§λ¨ κ° κ°κ΅¬μλ, λΆλͺ¨μ μ§μ
κ³Ό κ΅μ‘μμ€μλ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€. λ°λ©΄ λ‘μ€μΏ¨κ³Ό 40κΈ° μ΄ν μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°μ μ¬νμ
λ°°κ²½μ΄ 39κΈ° μ΄μ μ¬λ²μ°μμ μΆμ λ³νΈμ¬μ λΉν΄ 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ λκ² λνλλ μΈλμ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ°κ²¬νλ€. λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μΆμ λ²λ₯ κ°λ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λν μ λ°μ λ§μ‘±λλ λκ³ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λν νκ°λ λΆλ¬Έλ³ κ΅κ³Όκ³Όμ μ λν νκ°λ κΈμ μ μ΄μλ€. λ°λ©΄ μ§λ¬΄μλκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ κ΅μ‘μ μμ΄μλ μ°μμ μ§λ¨μ΄ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μ§λ¨λ³΄λ€ λ κΈμ μ μΌλ‘ νκ°νλ€. μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨ν΄μ λ‘μ€μΏ¨μμ μ§μ
μ€λ¦¬μ μΈμ±κ΅μ‘μ΄ κ°νλμ΄μΌ ν νμκ° μμμ νμΈνλ€. κ²½λ ₯λ²λ₯ κ°λ€μ μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μ°μμ μ§λ¨μ λ‘μ€μΏ¨ μ§λ¨λ³΄λ€ μ°μνκ² νκ°νκ³ μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. λ€λ§ νκ°κ²°κ³Όκ° νκ°μμ νΌνκ°μμμ μ¬νμ 거리, μ°λ Ήμ°¨λ±μ λ°λΌ μ μν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό 보μ΄κ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλ£νκ°μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μΌλ₯ μ μΌλ‘ ν΄μνκΈ° μ΄λ €μ΄ μ¬μ μ΄ μμμ λ°νλ€
The Effects of Trial Procedure Factors and Deliberation Factors on the Perception of Fairness about the Trial : Based on Shadow Jurors Experiences at Jury Trials in Korea
λ°°μ¬μλ€μ νμ¬κ° μ¬ν μ§νμ μνλ€κ³ μκ°ν μλ‘, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ μ€ νμ¬λ‘λΆν°μ μ견μ²μ·¨λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νμκ° λ μννκ² μ§νλλ€κ³ μκ°ν μλ‘ μ¬νμ΄ κ³΅μ νλ€κ³ νλ¨νλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ¬κ±΄μ΄ 볡μ‘νλ€κ³ μΈμνλ€κ³ νμ¬ μ¬νμ΄ λ 곡μ νλ€κ³ μκ°νμ§λ μμμΌλ©°, κ²μ¬κ° μ¬κ±΄ μ§νμ μ λ₯νμκ±°λ λ³νΈμ¬κ° νΌκ³ μΈ λ³νΈλ₯Ό μνλ€κ³ νμ¬ μ¬νμ΄ λ 곡μ νλ€κ³ λλΌμ§λ μμλ€. νΌκ³ μΈμ΄ μΆ©λΆν μ§μ νλ€κ³ μκ°νλμ§ μ¬λΆμ λ°λΌ μ¬νμ 곡μ μ± μΈμμ΄ λ¬λΌμ§μ§λ μμλ€. νμμ κ³Όμ μ€ μΌλ§λ κ°λ°©μ μΌλ‘ νλ°νκ² ν λ‘ μ΄ μ§νλμλμ§, μ¬νμκ° μλ§ν μ§νμ μν μν μ νμλμ§, λ³ΈμΈμ΄ ν λ‘ μ μ΄μ¬ν μ°Έμ¬νμλμ§, νμμ κ³Όμ μ λ§μ‘±νμλμ§, νκ²°μ λ°©ν₯μ λμνλμ§ λ±μ λ³μλ€μ΄ μ¬ν 곡μ μ± μΈμμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€λ μ¦κ±°λ μ°Ύμ§ λͺ»νλ€. κ΅λ―Όμ°Έμ¬μ¬νμ λν μ§μ§λλ₯Ό λμμΌλ‘ 보면, μ¬ν κ΄λ ¨ λ³μλ€μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉμ§ μμμ§λ§, ν λ‘ μ μ¦κΈ°κ³ μλ‘μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νκ³ μ νλ λ± μΈμ§μ μκ΅¬κ° κ°ν κ·Έλ¦Όμ λ°°μ¬μλ€μΌμλ‘, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ³ΈμΈμ΄ νμ μ€ ν λ‘ μ μ΄μ¬ν μ°Έμ¬νλ€κ³ μκ°ν μλ‘ μ¬νμ 곡μ μ±μ μν΄ κ΅λ―Όμ°Έμ¬μ¬νμ΄ λ°λμ§νλ€κ³ μκ°νλ€λ κ²μ λ°κ²¬νλ€. μ΄ κ²°κ³Όλ κ΅λ―Όμ°Έμ¬μ¬νμ΄ λ°λμ§νμ§ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό κ²°μ νλ μμΈμ νμ¬μ μν μ΄λ 곡νμ κ³Όμ μ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ€ λ°°μ¬μ λ³ΈμΈμ μΈμ§μ λ₯λ ₯κ³Ό μ°Έμ¬ μμ§μμ μμ¬νλ€.Using the survey data collected from the 295 participants of shadow juries in 20 jury trial cases between January and June of 2012 in South Korea, we examined whether various factors in the court proceedings and deliberations affected the perception of fairness of the trials the shadow jurors participated in and the evaluation of the jury trials in general. We found that the shadow jurors perception about the fairness of the trial were accounted for by their perceptions of how well the judges managed the trials and of how helpful the judges were in assisting the deliberation process. The shadow jurors did not think the trial was less fair because they perceived the case was complex. Nor did they think the trial was fair because the prosecutor made a good case against the defendant or because the defense counsel made a good defense. Whether the shadow jurors perceived that the defendants were given sufficient time and opportunity to speak did not influence their perception of how fair they thought the trial was. Whether the jurors actively participated in the discussion, whether the foreperson managed the deliberation well, whether the jurors were satisfied with the deliberation process, whether the juror agreed with the verdict did not affect the perception of the fairness, either. The role of the judges clearly played a critical role in the shadow jurors perception of the fairness of the trial, suggesting that even the shadow jurors who participated in the new jury trial based their evaluation of the trial in the performance of the judges
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