25 research outputs found

    ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ ่ดˆๅบ้กž ๆ•ฃๆ–‡ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :ๅœ‹่ชžๅœ‹ๆ–‡ๅญธ็ง‘ ๅœ‹ๆ–‡ๅญธๅฐˆๆ”ป,1997.Maste

    (A) study concerning the nursing students experience of the operating room

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ฒดํ•ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๊ท ์กฐ์ž‘๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋™์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‘๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ์ง€๋„๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์‹คํƒœ ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์„œ 1976๋…„์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ๋งˆ์นœ Y๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™ 3ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ 50๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ 1. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  2. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ์ด๋ก ์  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ • ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ 3. ํ•™์Šต์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ํ›„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์™ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  3.5๋กœ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  0.8๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์—ด๋ณ„ ์„ ํƒ๋œ 40๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ๊ณ„์—ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋น„์œจ์ด 29.6%๋กœ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ๊ณ„์—ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋น„์œจ์€ 7.0%๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. 3. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹คํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณ„ ํ•™์ƒ 1์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด 9.3์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์†Œ๋…๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ 4.0์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋…๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ 1.7๋กœ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์‹ค์Šต์ผ์€ 1์ฃผ์— 3์ผ๋กœ, 1์ผ์— 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ, 4์ฃผ ์‹ค์Šต์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ, ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 5. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ˆœ์„œ์—†์ด ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šตํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 39.3%๋กœ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 35.3%๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” 25.3%๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Operating Room where nursing students could learn aseptic techniques, cooperative team work, and effective management for emergent situation, and where they could observe vividly alive human anatomy and physiologic changes as well, has been an essential part of clinical experiences of nursing students. This study is to assess the actual student experience at operation room to plan for better learning experience of students. The specific objectives of this study are as follows: 1. To find out the range, kind and frequency of clinical experiences at the operation room. 2. To develop a model of clinical instructional plan at operating room. 3. To scrutinize nursing students clinical experience according the model. Existing data were utilized for the analysis. The data source was the student reports on their experiences while in operation room. Necessary information for meeting the objectives was drawn from the data and recorded and processed by machine. Percentage was the main means of reducing the raw data. The findings of this study were: 1. The most frequent number of clinical experience that each student had operating room nursing of general surgery(3.5/student/4wk.), and the least frequent number of clinical experience that each student experienced was operating room nursing of genitourinary tract surgery(0.8/student/4wk). 2. The highest percentage of nursing students experienced operation room nursing of obstetric & gynecologic surgery (29.6%), and the lowest percentage had operating room nursing of genitourinary tract surgery (7.0%). 3. The most frequent type of learning experiences that the student had at the operating room was observation (9.3/student/4wk), circulating experience, 4.0 times per student for 4 weeks. The lowest was scrub experience. Each student had on the average 1.7 times during for the four weeks of operating room clinical experiences. 4. The newly developed model for student learning experiences in operating room was designed to give students nursing experience from simple to complex and from observation to scrubbing to assist operation. Duration of the planned experiences required 3 days a week, 8 hours daily for 4 weeks clinical experience in operating room. 5. Only 25% of students had their nursing experiences in the sequence of experiences planned in the newly developed instructional model at operating room.restrictio
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